lawνόμος
nomos · Greek Noun
In a legal or moral context, this refers to the body of divine instructions, commandments, and precepts given by God, reflecting His character and righteous requirements for humanity. It functions as a standard that exposes human shortcomings and points to the necessity of grace.
goodκαλός
kalos · Greek Adjective
Often used to describe moral, spiritual, or ethical excellence that conforms to God’s standard of righteousness. It refers to that which is beneficial, honorable, and pleasing in the sight of God.
sinἁμαρτία
hamartia · Greek Noun
A fundamental biblical concept representing rebellion against God’s authority, a missing of the mark of His righteousness, and an innate power or principle that corrupts human nature and leads to spiritual death. It is both an act of disobedience and an indwelling force that opposes the will of God.
fleshσάρξ
sarx · Greek Noun
Refers to the fallen, sinful human nature characterized by rebellion against God, worldly appetites, and susceptibility to temptation. It denotes the sphere of life apart from the renewing work of the Holy Spirit, inherently opposed to God's will.
desireθέλημα
thelēma · Greek Noun
An active, willful movement of the heart toward an objective. In a spiritual sense, it represents the intention or longing of the human will, which may be directed toward righteousness but is often hindered by the corruption of sin.
rightκαλός
kalos · Greek Adjective
A moral and ethical quality that aligns with God’s standard of justice, truth, and uprightness. It describes actions and attitudes that are inherently correct according to divine revelation.
evilκακός
kakos · Greek Adjective/Noun
Refers to moral wickedness, corruption, and whatever is opposed to God’s holiness and will. It encompasses both the internal state of rebellion and the external deeds that violate God’s commands.
lawνόμος
nomos · Greek Noun
In a biblical, moral, or legal sense, a principle or set of rules that governs behavior or operations. In this context, it refers to an internal, consistent compulsion or inclination.
evilκακόν
kakon · Greek Adjective/Noun
The quality or state of being morally depraved, wicked, or contrary to the nature and will of God. It often represents an active force or influence that opposes divine righteousness.
delightσυνήδομαι
synēdomai · Greek Verb
To take pleasure in, experience great joy, or feel deep satisfaction. Theologically, it describes a regenerate heart's alignment with God's moral requirements.
inner beingἔσω ἄνθρωπος
esō anthrōpos · Greek Noun phrase
Referring to the innermost part of a person, the core of the self or the human spirit where divine transformation and identity take root.
membersμέλος
melos · Greek Noun
Refers to the physical body or the distinct bodily parts (limbs/organs). Biblically, it is often used to describe the seat of natural human desires and impulses.
making me captiveαἰχμαλωτίζοντά
aichmalōtizonta · Greek Verb
To make a prisoner of war; to be subjugated or controlled by an external force or power, overriding one's own will.
wretchedταλαίπωρος
talaipōros · Greek Adjective
A state of being in distress, suffering, or deep misery. In this context, it reflects the existential agony of realizing one's inability to live up to God's standard through human effort.
deliverῥύσομαι
rhysomai · Greek Verb
To rescue, set free, or save from danger or bondage. It implies a transfer from one power or sphere of influence to another.
body of deathσῶμα τοῦ θανάτου
sōma tou thanatou · Greek Noun phrase
The mortal human body, which is prone to decay and influenced by the effects of sin, highlighting the need for ultimate redemption and resurrection.
fleshσάρξ
sarx · Greek Noun
The fallen human nature, which is inherently hostile to God and inclined toward sinful desires, distinct from the physical body itself but often manifesting through it.
