LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The personal name of the God of Israel, YHWH, who reveals Himself to His people, enters into covenant with them, and is the source of all holiness, justice, and salvation. It signifies the self-existent, eternal, and unchanging nature of the Creator.
Avengeנָקַם
naqam · Hebrew Verb
To inflict penalty or retribution for a wrong or injury; in a biblical context, it often refers to God’s righteous judicial action against those who oppose His people or His holiness. It is an expression of divine justice rather than personal, sinful retaliation.
people of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל
Yisra’el · Hebrew Noun
A descriptive term for the covenant people of God, chosen by Him to be a light to the nations and the vehicle through which His redemptive purposes are fulfilled in history. It signifies their identity as belonging exclusively to God.
Midianitesמִדְיָנִי
Midyan · Hebrew Proper Noun
A Semitic people descended from Midian, a son of Abraham and Keturah, historically linked to the region east of the Gulf of Aqaba and central Transjordan; they often functioned as adversaries to the Israelites during their wilderness wanderings.
gathered to your peopleאָסַף
asaph el-ammu · Hebrew Verb phrase
A euphemistic expression for death, suggesting a transition into the presence of one's ancestors in the afterlife. It acknowledges the mortality of the patriarchs and leaders of Israel.
Arm menחָלַץ
chalats · Hebrew Verb
To prepare for or engage in organized conflict; in a spiritual sense, it often refers to the exertion of effort or the equipping of believers to fulfill God's commands or defend the faith against opposition.
LORD’s vengeanceנְקָמָה
neqamah · Hebrew Noun
A reference to the righteous judgment of God against His enemies. It signifies that God is the ultimate Judge who vindicates His people and executes justice upon those who stand against His moral order.
tribesמַטֶּה
matteh · Hebrew Noun
A foundational social and administrative unit in Israel, reflecting the twelve sons of Jacob. Each tribe maintained its unique identity while remaining part of the unified covenant community under God.
Mosesמֹשֶׁה
Mosheh · Hebrew Proper Noun
A title for the leader of Israel, the mediator of the Mosaic Covenant, and the prophet through whom God delivered the Law. In this context, he acts as the authorized agent of God's command.
priestכֹּהֵן
kohen · Hebrew Noun
The hereditary religious leaders responsible for officiating sacrifices, maintaining the tabernacle, and representing the people before God. They were drawn exclusively from the tribe of Levi and the family of Aaron.
sanctuaryקֹדֶשׁ
qodesh · Hebrew Noun
The portable tent of meeting and its associated holy items, representing the dwelling place of God's presence among His people. It served as the center of Israel's cultic and communal life.
trumpetsחֲצֹצְרָה
hatsotsrah · Hebrew Noun
Instruments used by priests in Israel for signaling, worship, and announcing the presence of God or the declaration of holy war. Their sound was intended to evoke God's remembrance and intervention.
LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
Yahweh, the covenant-making, self-existent God of Israel who revealed Himself to Moses. He is the supreme authority and commander of Israel's military and national life.
Midianמִדְיָן
Midyan · Hebrew Proper Noun
A nomadic, adversarial people group historically hostile to Israel, often associated with the influence of Balaam and idolatry. They became a symbol of divine judgment against those who oppose God's people.
Balaamבִּלְעָם
Bileam · Hebrew Proper Noun
A divination specialist from Pethor hired to curse Israel. He is characterized in Scripture as a false prophet who sought financial gain and ultimately led Israel into sin, serving as a warning against spiritual compromise.
swordחֶרֶב
chereb · Hebrew Noun
The primary weapon for close-quarters combat, often symbolizing judgment, authority, or the instrument by which God's justice is executed against His enemies.
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל
Yisra'el · Hebrew Proper Noun
The covenant community chosen by God, descended from the patriarch Jacob. They are defined by their submission to the Mosaic Law and their status as the people of the LORD.
plunderבַּז
baz · Hebrew Noun
Spoils of war, including property, livestock, and captives taken by a victorious army. In the context of the conquest, plunder was often subject to divine decree regarding what should be consecrated to the LORD and what could be taken by the soldiers.
spoilמַלְקוֹחַ
malqoaḥ · Hebrew Noun
Refers to the goods, property, or captives taken from an enemy in war. In a biblical context, spoil often refers to the spoils of war dedicated to God or distributed among the people after victory.
plunderשָׁלָל
šālāl · Hebrew Noun
Refers to items or assets seized or taken by force, usually during military conquest. It implies the result of plunder or pillage.
captivesשְׁבִי
šebî · Hebrew Noun
Individuals taken prisoner during military conflict. In the Old Testament, captives were often subject to the laws of war, which varied based on divine instruction regarding specific nations.
priestכֹּהֵן
kōhēn · Hebrew Noun
A holy office appointed by God, responsible for mediating between God and the people, offering sacrifices, and interpreting divine law. The priest served as a representative for Israel before the Lord.
congregationעֵדָה
ʿēdâ · Hebrew Noun
The assembly of Israel, representing the entirety of God's covenant people. It highlights their corporate identity as a nation set apart for the Lord.
chiefsנָשִׂיא
nāśîʾ · Hebrew Noun
Individuals holding leadership or ruling authority over the tribes or the community. They were responsible for administration, justice, and leading the people in obedience to God.
angryקָצַף
qāṣap̱ · Hebrew Verb
A feeling of intense displeasure or indignation. In the context of biblical leaders, it often reflects a righteous response to disobedience or the failure to carry out divine commands.
officersפָּקִיד
pāqîd · Hebrew Noun
Military leaders who commanded specific units (thousands and hundreds). They held responsibility for the conduct and discipline of the Israelite military forces.
act treacherouslyמָעַל
ma'al · Hebrew Verb
A violation of trust or covenant relationship, often implying unfaithfulness, betrayal, or apostasy against God. In a covenantal context, it specifically refers to breaking faith with Yahweh.
LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The self-revealed personal name of God in the Old Testament, representing His holiness, His covenant relationship with Israel, and His absolute sovereignty. It is the name by which He is known to His people.
congregationעֵדָה
'edah · Hebrew Noun
A technical term referring to the community of Israel as a distinct, holy people set apart by God. It emphasizes their corporate identity and responsibility to God.
purifyחָטָא
chata' · Hebrew Verb
An act of ceremonial or ritual cleansing required to remove uncleanness (tumah) and restore one to a state of holiness, enabling participation in the life of the covenant community and access to the sacred presence of God.
touched any slainטָמֵא
tame' · Hebrew Adjective/Noun
A state of ritual impurity or contamination caused by contact with death, sin, or specific physical conditions. It is not necessarily a moral sin but acts as a barrier to holy places or sacred things.
Eleazar the priestאֶלְעָזָר
Eleazar ha-kohen · Hebrew Proper Noun
The High Priest, appointed by God to serve in the tabernacle, serving as the mediator between God and the people and the primary authority on ritual law.
statuteחֻקַּת
chuqqah · Hebrew Noun
A divine decree, rule, or regulation given by God; it implies a fixed, unalterable requirement or ordinance for Israel's conduct and relationship with Him.
the LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The personal, covenantal name of God in the Old Testament, signifying His self-existence, holiness, and faithfulness to His people.
cleanטָהוֹר
tahor · Hebrew Adjective
The state of being free from ritual defilement or moral guilt; required for participation in the worship of a holy God and for presence within the community of Israel.
purifiedחָטָא
chata' · Hebrew Verb
The process of removing ceremonial defilement or impurity to restore someone or something to a state acceptable for use in the presence of God; often involving sacrifice or ritual cleansing.
impurityנִדָּה
niddah · Hebrew Noun
A state of ritual uncleanness caused by contact with death, sin, or other forbidden things, which prevents one from entering the tabernacle or interacting with holy items.
campמַחֲנֶה
machaneh · Hebrew Noun
The central dwelling place of the tribes of Israel, representing the community of God's people; cleanliness was required to remain within its borders due to the presence of God in the Tabernacle.
plunderמַלְקוֹחַ
malqowach · Hebrew Noun
Property or goods seized from an enemy during war or conflict. Biblically, it is often treated as belonging to God, acknowledging His sovereignty in victory.
Eleazarאֶלְעָזָר
Eleazar · Hebrew Proper Noun
A religious leader and high priest of Israel, descendant of Aaron. The office signifies the role of mediator between God and the people, responsible for oversight of holy things.
tributeמֶכֶס
mekes · Hebrew Noun
A tax or portion set apart as a gift for a superior or deity. In this context, it represents a mandatory offering to God acknowledging Him as the giver of victory.
contributionתְּרוּמָה
terumah · Hebrew Noun
A sacred offering or portion presented to God. It symbolizes the dedication of the entirety of a resource by giving a representative portion back to the Creator.
Levitesלֵוִי
Levi · Hebrew Noun
A tribe set apart by God for priestly service and the maintenance of the sanctuary. They were dedicated to God in place of the firstborn of Israel to perform duties related to the tabernacle.
tabernacleמִשְׁכָּן
mishkan · Hebrew Noun
The portable sanctuary where God manifested His presence among the Israelites. It served as the central place of worship, sacrifice, and divine communication during the wilderness journey.
priestכֹּהֵן
kohen · Hebrew Noun
A title referring to a person consecrated to God's service, who mediates between God and the people through sacrifice, intercession, and teaching. In the Old Testament, the priesthood was established within the tribe of Levi, specifically the line of Aaron.
plunderבַּז
baz · Hebrew Noun
The act of taking goods or possessions by force, often during or after a military victory. Biblically, it refers to the spoils of war, which were subject to specific regulations regarding distribution and consecration to the Lord.
spoilשָׁלָל
shalal · Hebrew Noun
Any booty, prey, or goods taken from an enemy in war. It signifies the tangible results of conflict, often viewed in the context of divine judgment or the provision of God for His people.
halfמֶחֱצָה
mechetsah · Hebrew Noun
A part or share of a whole; in a biblical context, often refers to a portion of spoils, land, or responsibility assigned to an individual or group.
portionחֵלֶק
cheleq · Hebrew Noun
A portion or share of property or wealth, often referring to spoils of war or inheritance designated for a specific purpose or person.
armyצָבָא
tsaba · Hebrew Noun
A set of men organized for combat; often denotes the people of Israel as a mobilized force under divine sanction or for national defense.
tributeמֶכֶס
mekes · Hebrew Noun
A gift, offering, or tax given to a superior, particularly to God as an acknowledgment of His sovereignty, ownership, and provision.
LORD’sיְהוָה
Yahweh · Hebrew Proper Noun
Refers to the God of Israel, the covenant-keeping I AM, who establishes His relationship with His people through revelation and redemptive action.
tributeמֶכֶס
mekes · Hebrew Noun
A portion or tax given as an offering or dedication, often specifically denoting a portion of spoils of war or agricultural yield set apart for the service of God.
contributionתְּרוּמָה
terumah · Hebrew Noun
A term used to describe a gift or offering set apart from the whole to be presented to God; it signifies the acknowledgement of God’s sovereignty and ownership over all things.
the LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Noun
The personal name of the one true God of Israel, YHWH, revealed to Moses; it signifies His self-existence, covenant faithfulness, and holiness.
priestכֹּהֵן
kohen · Hebrew Noun
A religious leader of the tribe of Levi, specifically of the line of Aaron, who serves as a mediator between God and the people through the performance of sacrifices and rituals.
commandedצִוָּה
tsavah · Hebrew Verb
Those who are commanded or authorized by God to perform a task; implies obedience to the divine will and recognition of His ultimate authority.
congregationעֵדָה
edah · Hebrew Noun
The covenant community of Israel, gathered together as a body of people belonging to God, often functioning as a unified entity under His law.
Levitesלְוִיִּם
lewiyyim · Hebrew Noun
A person or animal designated for service to God. In the wilderness, the Levites were specifically set apart from the other tribes to serve as guardians and caretakers of the Tabernacle and its holy items.
tabernacleמִשְׁכָּן
mishkan · Hebrew Noun
The portable sanctuary constructed by Moses in the wilderness according to God's pattern. It served as the dwelling place of God’s presence among His people and the central location for sacrifices and worship.
LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Noun
The self-existent, covenant-keeping God of Israel. The term refers to the personal name of God revealed to Moses at the burning bush, emphasizing His faithfulness to His covenant promises.
officersפְּקֻדֵי
pequdei · Hebrew Noun
A collective term for military leaders, specifically those responsible for units of one thousand or one hundred soldiers. They served as intermediaries between the high leadership and the rank-and-file soldiers.
offeringקָרְבָּן
qorban · Hebrew Noun
A sacred contribution or gift presented to God. It often refers to a portion of spoils or produce separated from common use and dedicated entirely to the Lord for the support of His service or to acknowledge His sovereignty.
atonementכַּפֵּר
kapper · Hebrew Verb
A ritual action or gift intended to cover, cleanse, or appease. In the Old Testament, it serves to reconcile the relationship between a holy God and sinful or fallen humanity, satisfying the requirements of God's justice.
priestכֹּהֵן
kōhēn · Hebrew Noun
Refers to a descendant of Aaron, specifically appointed by God to serve in the tabernacle, perform sacrifices, and act as a mediator between God and the people. The high priest held a unique role of spiritual leadership and atonement.
goldזָהָב
zāhāb · Hebrew Noun
A precious metal often used in Scripture to represent purity, divine glory, incorruptibility, and holiness. It was frequently used in the construction of the tabernacle and its furnishings to signify God's presence and worth.
contributionתְּרוּמָה
tərûmâ · Hebrew Noun
A term denoting a gift or offering set apart for God. In the Old Testament, it often refers to a portion of goods, spoils, or produce consecrated to the Lord to acknowledge His sovereignty and provision.
the LORDיהוה
YHWH · Hebrew Noun
Yahweh, the covenant-keeping God of Israel. It is the personal, proper name of God in the Old Testament, emphasizing His relationship with His people and His holiness.
plunderבַּז
baz · Hebrew Noun
In a military context, refers to spoils of war or property seized from an enemy. It is often treated as a reflection of victory granted by God or, at times, a subject of regulation to ensure holiness and obedience.
shekelsשֶׁקֶל
šeqel · Hebrew Noun
A unit of weight commonly used for precious metals in the ancient Near East. It was the standard measurement for sanctuary offerings and taxes in Israel.
tent of meetingאֹהֶל מוֹעֵד
’ōhel mô‘ēd · Hebrew Noun Phrase
The portable sanctuary where God dwelt among His people. It was the central place of worship, sacrifice, and divine revelation, representing the intersection of the holy God and sinful humanity.
memorialזִכָּרוֹן
zikkārôn · Hebrew Noun
A sign, marker, or act designed to keep something in mind or to serve as a testimony. In biblical theology, it functions to remind the people of God's deeds, His commands, or a specific covenantal truth.