Matthew 26:71-72
And when he went out to the entrance, another servant girl saw him, and she said to the bystanders, “This man was with Jesus of Nazareth.” And again he denied it with an oath: “I do not know the man.”
English Standard Version (ESV)
Matthew 26:71-72
And when he went out to the entrance, another servant girl saw him, and she said to the bystanders, “This man was with Jesus of Nazareth.” And again he denied it with an oath: “I do not know the man.”
English Standard Version (ESV)
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Peter tries to escape detection by moving into the porch, but this only leads him to another person who recognizes him. The verse highlights how Peter's attempts to hide from his identity only push him further into exposure, revealing the futility of running from God's call.
Peter, having been recognized by a servant girl inside the high priest's courtyard, tries to escape further scrutiny by moving to the entrance area. There, another servant girl spots him and calls out to others nearby, pointing him out as someone associated with Jesus of Nazareth. This renewed accusation prompts Peter's second denial of Jesus, this time with an oath.
Peter thought he was slipping away unnoticed. But the 'crowd' he tried to escape might be the very thing that exposed him.
Peter's denial didn't happen in a vacuum. After his first denial, he moved from the warmth of the fire into the 'entrance' or 'porch' (a space between the outer door and the main hall). He was likely trying to escape further scrutiny. Yet, it was in this very attempt to withdraw that another servant girl saw him.
This highlights how even when we try to distance ourselves from compromising situations, the people around us can still hold us accountable—or expose us.
One denial might seem like a slip. But what happens when it's followed by another, and another?
Peter's denial is not a single event but a rapid, downward spiral. The first denial by the gatekeeper might have been a shock, prompting him to move. The second denial, by the maid in the porch, is more pointed: 'This man was also with Jesus of Nazareth.' The word 'also' implies they already suspected him or had heard from others.
What follows in the narrative (though not in this single verse) is a third denial, this time with an oath and curses. Each denial seems to stem from the previous one, pushing Peter further from his commitment.
Understand the original words
arneomai · Greek Verb
To disown, renounce, or refuse to acknowledge a relationship or association with someone, particularly in the context of one's commitment to Christ.
horkos · Greek Noun
A solemn appeal to God to witness the truth of a statement, often involving a pledge of self-cursing if the statement is false.
Peter's denial unfolds during the intense, chaotic hours of Jesus' arrest and trial. The immediate aftermath of this event, including his repentance and later bold confessions, highlights the human struggle with fear and the transformative power of forgiveness.
c. AD 30— this verse
Jesus' Arrest and Trial
Jesus is arrested in the Garden of Gethsemane after being betrayed by Judas. He is taken to the high priest Caiaphas for questioning and then to the Roman governor Pontius Pilate.
c. AD 30
Peter's Denials
While Jesus is being interrogated, Peter, one of his closest followers, denies knowing Jesus three times to various individuals, including servants and bystanders, in the courtyard of the high priest's palace.
c. AD 30
Jesus' Crucifixion
After being condemned by Pilate, Jesus is crucified at Golgotha. His followers scatter in fear and confusion.
c. AD 30
Jesus' Resurrection
On the third day after his crucifixion, Jesus is raised from the dead. His resurrection is witnessed by his disciples and other followers.
This passage offers a parallel account of Peter's denial, highlighting a similar interaction with bystanders and reinforcing the theme of denial under pressure.
Luke 22:59-60This provides another perspective on the same event, emphasizing the accusatory nature of the onlookers and Peter's repeated denials.
Acts 4:13This passage shows Peter, after Jesus' resurrection, boldly confessing his association with Jesus before the very council that condemned Him, directly contrasting his earlier denial.
1 Peter 4:12-13Peter himself later writes about enduring suffering for Christ, demonstrating a profound transformation and a commitment to standing with Jesus, a stark contrast to this moment of denial.
bensonMatthew 26:71: "And when he was gone out into the porch, another maid saw him, and said unto them that were there, This fellow was also with Jesus of Nazareth."
Matthew 26:71-72 . When he was gone out into the porch — Or portico, as Dr. Doddridge renders it, who observes, “I apprehend that the word προαυλιον , (used by Mark here.) most exactly answers to the Latin word vestibulum, by which many interpreters render it. And, considering the magnificence of the Jewish buildings at this time, it is…
henryMatthew 26:69-75: "Now Peter sat without in the palace: and a damsel came unto him, saying, Thou also wast with Jesus of Galilee."
26:69-75 Peter's sin is truly related, for the Scriptures deal faithfully. Bad company leads to sin: those who needlessly thrust themselves into it, may expect to be tempted and insnared, as Peter. They scarcely can come out of such company without guilt or grief, or both. It is a great fault to be shy of Christ; and to dissemble our knowledge of him, when we are ca…
Peter tries to escape detection by moving into the porch, but this only leads him to another person who recognizes him. The verse highlights how Peter's attempts to hide from his identity only push him further into exposure, revealing the futility of running from God's call.
Peter, having been recognized by a servant girl inside the high priest's courtyard, tries to escape further scrutiny by moving to the entrance area. There, another servant girl spots him and calls out to others nearby, pointing him out as someone associated with Jesus of Nazareth. This renewed accusation prompts Peter's second denial of Jesus, this time with an oath.
Peter, having been recognized by a servant girl inside the high priest's courtyard, tries to escape further scrutiny by moving to the entrance area. There, another servant girl spots him and calls out to others nearby, pointing him out as someone associated with Jesus of Nazareth. This renewed accusation prompts Peter's second denial of Jesus, this time with an oath.
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Simply mentioning a name – 'Jesus of Nazareth' – was enough to shatter Peter's resolve.
The entire confrontation hinges on Peter's association with Jesus. The maid doesn't accuse him of anything he did, but of whom he was with. 'This man was with Jesus of Nazareth.'
This simple statement reveals the power and recognition Jesus had gained. He was so well-known that simply being seen in his company was enough to identify someone.
c. AD 30-33
Early Church Growth
Following Jesus' ascension, the Holy Spirit empowers the disciples, leading to the rapid spread of the gospel and the formation of the early Christian church.
c. AD 30-40s
Peter's Public Confession
Following his repentance, Peter boldly preaches about Jesus, even facing persecution from the same religious authorities who condemned Jesus. A notable instance is his preaching before the Sanhedrin recounted in Acts.
"And when he went out to the entrance, another servant girl saw him, and she said to the bystanders, “This man was with Jesus of Nazareth.” And again he denied it with an oath: “I do not know the man.”" — Peter tries to escape detection by moving into the porch, but this only leads him to another person who recognizes him. The verse highlights how Peter's attempts to hide from his identity only push h…