centurionἑκατοντάρχης
hekatontarchēs · Greek Noun
A Roman military officer in charge of approximately 100 soldiers; in a biblical context, it often represents the occupying military force of Rome.
devoutεὐσεβής
eusebēs · Greek Adjective
Describing a person who is pious, reverent, or religiously observant; one who demonstrates outward religious devotion.
feared Godφοβούμενος
phoboumenos ton Theon · Greek Verb (Participle)
A reverential awe and submission toward God; a posture of the heart that recognizes God’s holiness and sovereignty, resulting in obedience.
almsἐλεημοσύνας
eleēmosynas · Greek Noun
Acts of charity or kindness shown to the needy; in biblical contexts, it is often viewed as a sacrifice of love and evidence of true faith.
visionὅραμα
horama · Greek Noun
A supernatural revelation or communication from God to a person, often appearing as a mental or visual perception while awake.
angelἄγγελος
angelos · Greek Noun
A heavenly messenger or celestial being sent by God to perform His will or deliver His message to humanity.
Lordκύριος
kyrios · Greek Noun
A title of respect, sovereignty, and authority; used here by Cornelius as a sign of submission to a superior presence, though not necessarily recognizing divinity at that moment.
memorialμνημόσυνον
mnēmosynon · Greek Noun
A token or evidence that serves to bring something to remembrance; in a religious context, it refers to acts of worship that God notices and keeps in His presence.
angelἄγγελος
angelos · Greek Noun
A supernatural messenger sent by God to deliver messages, execute judgment, or provide protection; in this context, it refers to a heavenly being sent to Cornelius.
devoutεὐσεβής
eusebes · Greek Adjective
Characterized by piety, reverence, and faithfulness to God; one who actively practices their religious convictions.
prayπροσεύχομαι
proseuchomai · Greek Verb
The practice of communication with God, including adoration, confession, thanksgiving, and supplication; a vital expression of dependence on God.
tranceἔκστασις
ekstasis · Greek Noun
A state of being outside one's normal consciousness, where the mind is caught up in a visionary experience from God, distinct from normal dreams or waking states.
heavensοὐρανός
ouranos · Greek Noun
The vast, limitless expanse beyond the earthly realm, often viewed in Scripture as the dwelling place of God and His host. It signifies the place from which divine revelation and authority originate.
commonκοινός
koinos · Greek Adjective
Refers to anything that is ordinary, profane, or mundane, lacking the status of being set apart for God's holy service. In a Jewish ritual context, it often denotes that which is accessible to the public and not restricted by purity laws.
uncleanἀκάθαρτος
akathartos · Greek Adjective
In the Old Testament, this refers to that which is ceremonially polluted, defiled, or unfit for sacred use or consumption according to the Levitical laws. It denotes a state of ritual impurity that separates a person or thing from the presence of a holy God.
Lordκύριος
kyrios · Greek Noun
Derived from the Greek word 'kyrios', this title indicates supreme authority, ownership, and lordship. In the New Testament, it is used as a confession of Christ's divinity and sovereignty over the believer's life.
cleanκαθαρίζω
katharizō · Greek Verb
To be declared ceremonially pure, consecrated, or set apart for God's use. It signifies the removal of defilement, allowing something or someone to enter into the presence of the Holy God.
visionὅραμα
horama · Greek Noun
A supernatural revelation or manifestation granted by God to a human recipient, serving to communicate divine truth, direction, or prophetic insight.
thingκαιρός/χρόνος/πρᾶγμα
pragma · Greek Noun
A period of time or occurrence; often used in scripture to signify the fulfillment of God’s purposes or specific divine interventions within human history.
Spiritπνεῦμα
pneuma · Greek Noun
The third person of the Trinity, the divine agent who empowers, guides, and speaks to believers, revealing the will of God and directing the progress of the Gospel.
hesitationδιακρίνω
diakrinō · Greek Verb
To doubt, hesitate, or make a distinction; in a biblical context, it often refers to wavering in faith or failing to recognize God’s purpose due to internal or external biases.
centurionἑκατόνταρχος
hekatontarchos · Greek Noun
A professional military officer in the Roman army, typically commanding a century of soldiers. In the New Testament, centurions are consistently portrayed as men of authority, discipline, and, in several instances, remarkable faith.
uprightδίκαιος
dikaios · Greek Adjective
A term used in the Septuagint and New Testament to describe a person characterized by integrity, moral rectitude, and adherence to the revealed will of God. It denotes a person whose life aligns with divine standards of justice and conduct.
God-fearingεὐσεβής
eusebes · Greek Adjective
Refers to a Gentile who reverenced the God of Israel, observed certain Jewish ethical standards, and participated in Jewish religious life, though often without undergoing full proselytism (circumcision). They were considered spiritually inclined toward the faith of Israel.
angelἄγγελος
angelos · Greek Noun
A spiritual being created by God to serve as a messenger, ministering spirit, or agent of divine revelation. Angels are distinct from humanity, possessing intelligence and power, and serve to carry out God’s purposes on earth.
worshipedπροσκυνέω
proskyneo · Greek Verb
The act of showing profound reverence, adoration, or homage, typically reserved for God alone. In a biblical context, it involves submission, honor, and recognition of the supreme worth and authority of the object being worshipped.
manἄνθρωπος
anthrōpos · Greek Noun
A human being, created by God, sharing in the inherent dignity and mortality of the human race, distinct from God. Even an apostle is merely a creature, not a divine being to be worshipped.
unlawfulἀθέμιτος
athemitos · Greek Adjective
Refers to that which is strictly forbidden by the Mosaic Law or the oral traditions/halakhah developed by Jewish leaders regarding social contact with Gentiles. It denotes a breach of ritual or moral standards according to the Jewish interpretation of the Law.
commonκοινός
koinos · Greek Adjective
The state of being ordinary or profane; in a religious context, it refers to that which is not set apart for holy use or that which does not meet the standards of ritual purity required for divine worship. God declares that through the Gospel, no person is outside the reach of His grace.
uncleanἀκάθαρτος
akathartos · Greek Adjective
Culturally and religiously "polluted" or "defiled," rendering one unfit to enter the presence of God or participate in the covenant community. In the New Covenant, the distinction between "clean" and "unclean" is redefined by God's transformative grace in Christ.
prayingπροσευχόμενος
proseuchomenos · Greek Verb
Communing with God through petition, adoration, confession, or thanksgiving. It is the primary means of communication between the creature and the Creator, signaling dependence on God and openness to His direction.
ninth hourἐνάτη
enatē · Greek Noun/Adjective
In Jewish tradition, this corresponds to 3:00 PM. It was a standard time of public prayer and sacrifice at the temple, marking a moment of divine encounter.
almsἐλεημοσύναι
eleēmosynai · Greek Noun
Acts of mercy or charity, typically giving money or goods to the poor. In a biblical context, almsgiving is often seen as an expression of righteousness and obedience to God's command to care for the needy.
in the presence ofἐνώπιον
enōpion · Greek Preposition
The divine presence of God, signifying that a person is standing before the Creator and Judge of all. In biblical narrative, being in God's presence carries a tone of reverence, accountability, and expectation of a divine message.
commandedπροστεταγμένα
prostetagmena · Greek Verb (Participle)
The state of being commanded by the Lord, indicating divine authority. It reflects the biblical concept that the messenger or prophet does not speak their own words, but conveys the specific mandates of God.
partialityπροσωπολήμπτης
prosōpolēmptēs · Greek Noun
The attribute of God whereby He does not show favoritism or bias based on human distinctions like race, status, or background. It highlights God's justice and the universality of His grace.
nationἔθνος
ethnos · Greek Noun
Refers to all non-Jewish peoples, but in the New Testament context, it signifies the reach of the Gospel beyond the covenant people of Israel to the entire world.
fearsφοβούμενος
phoboumenos · Greek Verb (Participle)
A reverential fear and awe of God that leads to obedience and worship. It is a foundational posture for a relationship with God, characterized by deep respect for His holiness and authority.
acceptableδεκτός
dektos · Greek Adjective
Being in a right relationship with God or meeting His requirements for fellowship. In this context, it refers to the state of an individual being received or approved by God through faith and obedient action.