Love does no wrong to a neighbor; therefore love is the fulfilling of the law.
English Standard Version (ESV)
It’s easy to read "love is the fulfilling of the law" as just meaning love completes the law. But Paul means something more profound: love isn't just one part of the law; in the heart of a loving person, the law is already satisfied and brought to completion. This "fulfilling" isn't about performing a checklist, but about love inherently embodying the law's very essence.
Love does no wrong to a neighbor; therefore love is the fulfilling of the law.
English Standard Version (ESV)
Paul has just explained that Christians must obey governing authorities, but immediately shifts to an even higher principle. He emphasizes that the only debt we truly owe is love for one another, because this love inherently prevents us from harming others and thus fulfills all the commands related to how we treat our neighbors.
We often think of 'love' as a feeling, but Paul shows it's an action that stops wrong and starts good.
Paul declares that "love works no evil to a neighbor." This isn't just about not doing bad things; it's the powerful force that actively prevents harm.
How can one word, 'love,' satisfy all the commandments? Paul unpacks this surprising claim.
Paul calls love the "fulfilling of the law." This doesn't mean love helps us keep the law; it means love completes it. The Law, especially the part dealing with our neighbors (the second half of the Ten Commandments), is fundamentally about loving others.
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Understand the original words
kakon · Greek Noun/Adjective
Doing harm, injury, or injustice to another. Within the framework of love, it describes actions that are contrary to the moral character of God.
This passage directly echoes Romans 13:10 by stating that the entire Law is summed up and fulfilled in the command to 'love your neighbor as yourself,' highlighting love as the ultimate principle.
1 Corinthians 13:4-7These verses provide a beautiful, detailed description of what 'love' looks like in practice, showing how it inherently 'works no ill' by being patient, kind, and never failing, thus fulfilling the spirit of the law.
Matthew 22:39-40Jesus himself quotes this commandment when asked about the greatest in the Law, directly linking 'love your neighbor as yourself' to the fulfillment of all the Law and the Prophets, reinforcing Paul's point.
1 John 4:7-8This passage emphasizes that 'love comes from God' and that anyone who does not love does not know God, implying that true, God-given love naturally aligns with and fulfills His commands, including not doing wrong to others.
bengelRomans 13:10: "Love worketh no ill to his neighbour: therefore love is the fulfilling of the law."
Romans 13:10 . Κακὸν οὐκ , no evil ) Moreover, most duties are of a negative character; or at least, where there is no one injured, positive duties are pleasantly and spontaneously performed. Where there is true love, there a man is not guilty of adultery, theft, lying, covetousness, Romans 13:9 .[140] [140] Οὖν , then ) Love is not extinguished of itself; for well-doing, unless it meets with some…
barnesRomans 13:10: "Love worketh no ill to his neighbour: therefore love is the fulfilling of the law."
Love worketh no ill ... - Love would seek to do him good; of course it would prevent all dishonesty and crime toward others. It would prompt to justice, truth, and benevolence. If this law were engraved on every man's heart, and practiced in his life, what a change would it immediately produce in society! If all people would at once "abandon" what is suited to "work ill" to others, what an influen…
It’s easy to read "love is the fulfilling of the law" as just meaning love completes the law. But Paul means something more profound: love isn't just one part of the law; in the heart of a loving person, the law is already satisfied and brought to completion. This "fulfilling" isn't about performing a checklist, but about love inherently embodying the law's very essence.
Paul has just explained that Christians must obey governing authorities, but immediately shifts to an even higher principle. He emphasizes that the only debt we truly owe is love for one another, because this love inherently prevents us from harming others and thus fulfills all the commands related to how we treat our neighbors.
Paul has just explained that Christians must obey governing authorities, but immediately shifts to an even higher principle. He emphasizes that the only debt we truly owe is love for one another, because this love inherently prevents us from harming others and thus fulfills all the commands related to how we treat our neighbors.
"Love does no wrong to a neighbor; therefore love is the fulfilling of the law." — It’s easy to read "love is the fulfilling of the law" as just meaning love completes the law. But Paul means something more profound: love isn't just one part of the law; in the heart of a loving p…
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Last reviewed October 2026