Psalms 80:5
You have fed them with the bread of tears and given them tears to drink in full measure.
English Standard Version (ESV)
Psalms 80:5
You have fed them with the bread of tears and given them tears to drink in full measure.
English Standard Version (ESV)
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The striking imagery of being "fed" tears and having them to "drink in full measure" isn't just about immense sorrow. It paints a picture of tears becoming their daily sustenance, so pervasive that they replace ordinary food and drink, highlighting the utter lack of comfort and the relentless nature of their suffering.
The Psalmist is crying out to God on behalf of Israel, portraying their nation as a vine that God himself transplanted and nurtured, only to see it now ravaged and trampled. In this desperate plea, the people confess that God's anger has led to their suffering, describing their daily experience as being constantly overwhelmed by sorrow and grief, to the point where their enemies mock them.
What does it mean for sorrow to become your 'daily bread'? This verse paints a vivid, gut-wrenching picture of suffering so deep it replaces nourishment.
Imagine not having regular food, but instead, your only 'sustenance' is grief. That's the powerful image here. The psalmist isn't just saying they were sad; he's saying their suffering was so constant and overwhelming that it became their daily portion, like bread they had to 'consume' each day.
The verse mentions "tears to drink in full measure." What does that 'full measure' signify? It speaks of an overwhelming abundance of grief.
The phrase 'in great measure' isn't just about quantity; it points to the depth and totality of their suffering. Scholars suggest the original word might refer to a specific, though perhaps large, measure, like a 'third part' of a larger container. Regardless of the exact measure, the point is clear:
Understand the original words
lechem dim'ah · Hebrew Noun Phrase
A poetic expression for profound sorrow, affliction, and deep distress, representing a season where suffering is the primary experience of the believer.
This psalm expresses the deep sorrow of exile, a time when the people of God were stripped of their homeland, their temple, and their sense of security, experiencing the bitterness of God's judgment.
c. 732 BC
Assyrian Invasion of Israel
The Neo-Assyrian Empire, under Tiglath-Pileser III, invades the northern Kingdom of Israel, deporting many citizens and imposing heavy tribute.
722 BC
Fall of Samaria and Fall of Northern Kingdom
The Neo-Assyrian Empire conquers the remaining northern Kingdom of Israel, destroying its capital Samaria and deporting a significant portion of its population, effectively ending its existence.
c. 605 BC
First Babylonian Deportation
Under King Nebuchadnezzar II, the Babylonian Empire begins its campaigns against Judah, starting with the first deportation of Jewish leaders and skilled individuals to Babylon.
597 BC
Second Babylonian Deportation
Following a rebellion in Judah, Nebuchadnezzar II deports more of the population, including King Jehoiachin and the prophet Ezekiel, to Babylon.
This passage echoes the imagery of tears as food, describing the Psalmist's soul longing for God amidst constant weeping, highlighting the deep sorrow that can feel like one's daily sustenance.
Isaiah 30:20Though the Lord has withheld bread and water due to his people's iniquity, this verse promises that they will not be completely deprived of their teachers, who will offer them sustenance and guidance, contrasting with the 'bread of tears' described in Psalms 80:5.
Lamentations 3:24This verse speaks of the Lord being the portion of the speaker, and in Lamentations 3:48-49, the speaker describes seeing rivers of tears flowing because of the destruction of his people, mirroring the intense sorrow of Psalms 80:5.
Jeremiah 9:1This passage expresses a desperate desire for a place of refuge where one can weep uninterruptedly, reflecting the overwhelming grief that leads to tears being a constant companion, much like the 'bread of tears' in Psalms 80:5.
clarkePsalms 80:5: "Thou feedest them with the bread of tears; and givest them tears to drink in great measure."
Thou feedest them with the bread of tears - They have no peace, no comfort, nothing but continual sorrow. In great measure - שליש shalish, threefold. Some think it was a certain measure used by the Chaldeans, the real capacity of which is not known. others think it signifies abundance or abundantly.
ellicottPsalms 80:5: "Thou feedest them with the bread of tears; and givest them tears to drink in great measure."
(5) Bread of tears. —See Psalm 42:3 . In great measure.—Heb., shalîsh, i.e., a third part. (Comp. Isaiah 40:12, Margin.) Probably meaning a third part of an ephah. (See Exodus 16:36; Isaiah 5:10, LXX.) But here evidently used in a general way, as we say “a peck of troubles.”
The striking imagery of being "fed" tears and having them to "drink in full measure" isn't just about immense sorrow. It paints a picture of tears becoming their daily sustenance, so pervasive that they replace ordinary food and drink, highlighting the utter lack of comfort and the relentless nature of their suffering.
The Psalmist is crying out to God on behalf of Israel, portraying their nation as a vine that God himself transplanted and nurtured, only to see it now ravaged and trampled. In this desperate plea, the people confess that God's anger has led to their suffering, describing their daily experience as being constantly overwhelmed by sorrow and grief, to the point where their enemies mock them.
The Psalmist is crying out to God on behalf of Israel, portraying their nation as a vine that God himself transplanted and nurtured, only to see it now ravaged and trampled. In this desperate plea, the people confess that God's anger has led to their suffering, describing their daily experience as being constantly overwhelmed by sorrow and grief, to the point where their enemies mock them.
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586 BC— this verse
Destruction of Jerusalem and Temple
The Babylonians under Nebuchadnezzar II destroy Jerusalem and its First Temple, ending the Kingdom of Judah and leading to a mass exile of the remaining population to Babylon.
c. 539 BC
Cyrus the Great Conquers Babylon
Cyrus the Great of Persia defeats the Babylonian Empire. He later issues a decree allowing exiled peoples, including the Jews, to return to their homelands.
"You have fed them with the bread of tears and given them tears to drink in full measure." — The striking imagery of being "fed" tears and having them to "drink in full measure" isn't just about immense sorrow. It paints a picture of tears becoming their daily sustenance, so pervasive that t…