Israel arrived at Sihon's border, but instead of drawing swords, they sent an offer of peaceful passage. Why this diplomatic step when God had promised them victory?
God's plan often involves more than just brute force. Even when victory is assured, there's a divine strategy to make His people's actions righteous and their claims undeniable.
The Plea for Peace
Israel's request was straightforward: 'Let us pass through your country. We will not turn off the road, nor go into fields or vineyards. We will not drink water from the wells. We will travel along the king's highway until we pass your border' (Deuteronomy 2:27). This was a humble request, seeking only safe passage, not conquest.
Making the Case for Justice
Commentators like Calvin and Wesley highlight that this embassy, though seemingly absurd since war was decreed, served a crucial purpose. It was divinely ordained to reveal Sihon's stubbornness and hostility. By offering peace first, Israel demonstrated their commitment to righteousness. Sihon's refusal and subsequent attack would then make the ensuing war a just war, a defensive action against an aggressor.
