Psalms 135:11
Sihon, king of the Amorites, and Og, king of Bashan, and all the kingdoms of Canaan,
English Standard Version (ESV)
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The verse highlights Sihon and Og not just as defeated kings, but as the first and most formidable enemies encountered by Israel. This detail emphasizes God's power in overcoming these initial, terrifying obstacles, paving the way for Israel's eventual conquest of all the Canaanite kingdoms. It reminds us that even the most daunting beginnings of God's work often involve confronting powerful, entrenched opposition.
This psalm is calling God's people to worship Him, highlighting His greatness and power by recounting His mighty acts. It moves from God's creation to His deliverance of Israel from Egypt and then to the conquest of the Promised Land, specifically mentioning the formidable kings Sihon and Og as examples of the enemies subdued to give Israel their inheritance. The passage emphasizes that God's decisive victories over these powerful rulers paved the way for His people to possess the land.
Why does the Psalmist specifically name Sihon and Og? What's the big deal about these kings from so long ago?
In Psalm 135:11, Sihon and Og aren't just random ancient rulers. They represent the toughest, most formidable enemies the Israelites faced as they entered the Promised Land.
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The conquest of Canaan sounds like a military achievement, but the Bible frames it differently. What's the deeper meaning here?
Psalm 135:11-12 (though verse 12 isn't explicitly provided, the context is clear) isn't just a historical recap of a military campaign. It's a testament to God's faithfulness in giving His people a place to belong.
Understand the original words
Emori · Hebrew Noun
An ancient people group dwelling east of the Jordan, identified as enemies of Israel and objects of God's judgment during the conquest.
Bashan · Hebrew Noun
A region east of the Sea of Galilee, historically known for its fertility and its king, Og, whom God delivered into the hands of Israel.
Kena'an · Hebrew Noun
The territory promised by God to the patriarchs, characterized by the presence of various idolatrous nations that God judged and displaced to fulfill His covenant.
This psalm looks back to the foundational events of Israel's national life: the Exodus and the conquest of the Promised Land. By naming Sihon and Og, the psalm reminds its listeners of God's power in dispossessing formidable enemies to give His people a home.
c. 1400 BC
Israelites cross the Red Sea
After 400 years of slavery, God miraculously led the Israelites out of Egypt under Moses. This marked the beginning of their journey toward the Promised Land.
c. 1400 BC— this verse
Conquest of Sihon and Og
The Israelites, denied passage by Sihon, king of the Amorites, and Og, king of Bashan, conquered their lands east of the Jordan River. This victory paved the way for the conquest of Canaan.
c. 1399 BC
Israelites cross the Jordan River
Led by Joshua, the Israelites crossed the Jordan River into the land of Canaan, beginning the military campaign to claim their inheritance.
c. 1399 BC - 1390 BC
Conquest of Canaan
Under Joshua's leadership, the Israelites waged war against the Canaanite kingdoms, eventually defeating thirty-one kings and dividing the land among the twelve tribes.
This passage recounts the conquest of Sihon and Og, directly detailing the very victories celebrated in Psalm 135, underscoring God's power in bringing Israel into the Promised Land.
Deuteronomy 3:1-11This chapter further elaborates on the defeat of Sihon and Og, emphasizing their formidable strength and the vastness of their territories, highlighting the magnitude of God's intervention for Israel.
Joshua 12:1-24This chapter lists the kings defeated by Moses and Joshua, including Sihon and Og, and enumerates the thirty-one kingdoms of Canaan conquered, providing a comprehensive account of the land God gave to Israel.
Amos 2:9-10The prophet Amos references the destruction of the Amorites, whom Sihon led, and God's raising up of Israel, contrasting it with the Amorites' arrogance and rebellion, thus echoing the theme of divine judgment on oppressive nations.
poolePsalms 135:11: "Sihon king of the Amorites, and Og king of Bashan, and all the kingdoms of Canaan:"
No text from Poole on this verse.
pulpitPsalms 135:11: "Sihon king of the Amorites, and Og king of Bashan, and all the kingdoms of Canaan:"
Verse 11. - Sihon King of the Amorites (comp. Numbers 21:24; Deuteronomy 2:33). And Og King of Bashan (see Numbers 21:35; Deuteronomy 3:3). And all the kingdoms of Canaan. Joshua destroyed thirty-one Canaanite kingdoms (Joshua 12:24).
The verse highlights Sihon and Og not just as defeated kings, but as the first and most formidable enemies encountered by Israel. This detail emphasizes God's power in overcoming these initial, terrifying obstacles, paving the way for Israel's eventual conquest of all the Canaanite kingdoms. It reminds us that even the most daunting beginnings of God's work often involve confronting powerful, entrenched opposition.
This psalm is calling God's people to worship Him, highlighting His greatness and power by recounting His mighty acts. It moves from God's creation to His deliverance of Israel from Egypt and then to the conquest of the Promised Land, specifically mentioning the formidable kings Sihon and Og as examples of the enemies subdued to give Israel their inheritance. The passage emphasizes that God's decisive victories over these powerful rulers paved the way for His people to possess the land.
This psalm is calling God's people to worship Him, highlighting His greatness and power by recounting His mighty acts. It moves from God's creation to His deliverance of Israel from Egypt and then to the conquest of the Promised Land, specifically mentioning the formidable kings Sihon and Og as examples of the enemies subdued to give Israel their inheritance. The passage emphasizes that God's decisive victories over these powerful rulers paved the way for His people to possess the land.
"Sihon, king of the Amorites, and Og, king of Bashan, and all the kingdoms of Canaan," — The verse highlights Sihon and Og not just as defeated kings, but as the first and most formidable enemies encountered by Israel. This detail emphasizes God's power in overcoming these initial, ter…
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