Spiritπνεῦμα
pneuma · Greek Noun
In biblical narrative, the Spirit (pneuma) refers to the Holy Spirit, the third person of the Trinity, who guides, empowers, and directs the believer according to the will of God. In this context, the Spirit sovereignly directs Jesus’ movements.
wildernessἔρημος
erēmos · Greek Noun
A desolate or uninhabited area, frequently used in Scripture as a place of testing, refinement, and encounter with God or adversarial forces. It symbolizes the spiritual battleground and reliance upon God’s provision.
temptedπειράζω
peirazō · Greek Verb
Refers to a trial, test, or solicitation to evil. In this context, it describes a purposeful test intended to demonstrate fidelity and endurance, distinct from the internal inclination toward sin.
devilδιάβολος
diabolos · Greek Noun
The adversary, the enemy of God and humanity. He is a personal spiritual being who seeks to deceive, accuse, and tempt people to rebel against God’s authority and commands.
fastingνηστεύω
nēsteuō · Greek Verb
A spiritual discipline involving voluntary abstinence from food, used throughout the Bible to humble the soul, seek God’s face, and focus entirely on spiritual matters rather than physical appetites.
Son of Godυἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ
huios tou Theou · Greek Noun phrase
A title denoting Jesus’ unique, divine, and eternal relationship with God the Father. It signifies his authority, messianic identity, and perfect obedience to the Father’s will.
wordῥῆμα
rhēma · Greek Noun
Refers to the revealed will and truth of God as recorded in Scripture. In the biblical worldview, the Word is the authoritative, life-giving source of truth that guides the faith and practice of the believer.
holy cityἁγία πόλις
hagia polis · Greek Noun phrase
Jerusalem, the site of the temple and the center of Jewish religious and national identity. It is considered "holy" because it was the dwelling place of God’s presence among His people.
pinnacleπτερύγιον
pterygion · Greek Noun
The highest point or wing of the temple structure. Biblically, it symbolizes a place of supreme prominence and height, often associated with the presence and holiness of God’s house.
Son of GodΥἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ
Huios tou Theou · Greek Noun phrase
A messianic title signifying Jesus' unique relationship with the Father as the second person of the Trinity, confirming His divine nature and authority.
angelsἄγγελος
angelos · Greek Noun
Spiritual beings created by God to serve Him, act as His messengers, and minister to those who will inherit salvation.
testἐκπειράζω
ekpeirazō · Greek Verb
To challenge or provoke God to prove His presence, power, or faithfulness, often out of unbelief or a desire for self-serving validation.
devilδιάβολος
diabolos · Greek Noun
The adversary of God and humanity, the tempter, and the leader of the fallen angels who actively opposes the kingdom of God.
kingdomsβασιλεία
basileia · Greek Noun
The political, social, and earthly structures of humanity, often characterized in the New Testament as being under the influence of the 'god of this world.'
gloryδόξα
doxa · Greek Noun
Splendor, magnificence, or majesty; in this context, the earthly allure, power, and prestige that accompany human dominion.
worshipπροσκυνέω
proskyneō · Greek Verb
An act of profound reverence, submission, and adoration directed toward God, or illicitly directed toward created things or demonic entities.
SatanΣατανᾶς
Satanas · Greek Noun
A Hebrew term meaning 'adversary' or 'accuser,' used as a proper name for the one who acts as the primary tempter and enemy of God.
serveλατρεύω
latreuō · Greek Verb
To minister, perform sacred service, or perform religious duties; it implies a total life-dedication and subordination to one's master.
devilδιάβολος
diabolos · Greek Noun
The personal adversary of God and humanity, the tempter and accuser who seeks to thwart God’s purposes through deception and evil.
angelsἄγγελος
angelos · Greek Noun
Celestial beings created by God who act as His messengers, agents of His will, and servants to those who will inherit salvation.
ministeringδιακονέω
diakoneō · Greek Verb
To serve, attend to, or care for someone, often involving providing physical or spiritual needs.
