angelἄγγελος
angelos · Greek Noun
A messenger of God (divine or human) sent to declare God's will; in the New Testament, they frequently appear as supernatural heralds of redemptive events.
gloryδόξα
doxa · Greek Noun
The manifested presence, splendor, or majesty of God; it represents God's holiness and brilliance revealed to creation.
fearφόβος
phobos · Greek Noun
A profound emotional reaction to the overwhelming presence of God or the supernatural; in a biblical context, it often serves as a recognition of human smallness before divine holiness.
good newsεὐαγγελίζομαι
euangelizomai · Greek Verb
To announce or proclaim the Gospel (good news); it refers to the message of salvation and the inauguration of God's kingdom through Jesus Christ.
joyχαρά
chara · Greek Noun
A deep, abiding sense of gladness and delight that comes from God's presence, deliverance, and the realization of His promises.
Saviorσωτήρ
sōtēr · Greek Noun
One who delivers or rescues from danger, bondage, or the penalty of sin; in the New Testament, specifically referring to Jesus as the deliverer of His people from the power and consequence of sin.
ChristΧριστός
Christos · Greek Noun/Adjective
The Greek equivalent of the Hebrew 'Messiah' (Anointed One), referring to the King promised in the Old Testament to deliver Israel and establish the kingdom of God.
Lordκύριος
kyrios · Greek Noun
A title of deity and authority; used in the Septuagint to translate the divine name Yahweh, affirming Jesus's identity as God and supreme ruler over all.
signσημεῖον
sēmeion · Greek Noun
A token, mark, or evidence given to confirm a message or verify a divine promise; often intended to provide assurance to those who receive it.
mangerφάτνη
phatnē · Greek Noun
A feeding trough for animals; its use emphasizes the humble, lowly, and unexpected circumstances of the birth of the Messiah.
multitudeπλῆθος
plēthos · Greek Noun
A large company, assembly, or vast number; often used in military or organized terms, emphasizing the overwhelming greatness of God’s unseen reality.
hostστρατιᾶς
stratias · Greek Noun
Refers to an army or array of heavenly beings; portrays God as the Commander-in-Chief of the spiritual and angelic forces of the universe.
Gloryδόξα
doxa · Greek Noun
The visible radiance, majesty, and manifested presence of God’s character; the outward expression of His inward divine nature.
peaceεἰρήνη
eirēnē · Greek Noun
Holistic well-being, reconciliation, and harmony; includes the state of being restored to a right relationship with God, resulting in inner tranquility and order.
hasteσπουδή
spoudē · Greek Noun
An action or state performed with urgency, speed, or intensity; in this context, it reflects the immediate and zealous response of the shepherds to the angelic announcement.
mangerφάτνη
phatnē · Greek Noun
A feeding trough for animals, representing the humble, lowly, and unexpected surroundings into which the Messiah was born, contrasting with the glory of His divine nature.
sayingῥῆμα
rhēma · Greek Noun
A declaration, message, or utterance; in a biblical context, it often refers to a divine revelation or a specific word from God that carries authority and significance.
wonderedθαυμάζω
thaumazō · Greek Verb
To be struck with astonishment, awe, or amazement; it describes the intellectual and emotional reaction of those encountering the supernatural or the mighty acts of God.
treasured upσυντηρέω
syntēreō · Greek Verb
To keep, guard, or preserve something in one's mind or memory, often implying a deep reverence and careful contemplation of divine mysteries.
ponderingσυμβάλλω
symballō · Greek Verb
To weigh, consider, or balance in the mind; it denotes a thoughtful, reflective process of trying to understand the spiritual significance of past events.
heartκαρδία
kardia · Greek Noun
The inner person, encompassing the seat of one's thoughts, emotions, will, and moral decisions; it is the center of human existence before God.
glorifyingδοξάζω
doxazō · Greek Verb
To ascribe honor, dignity, and recognition to God; it is the act of acknowledging His divine nature and revealing His majesty to others.
praisingαἰνέω
aineō · Greek Verb
To express joyful approval, exaltation, and worship towards God; it is a declaration of His excellence and a response to His grace and deeds.
