Luke 18:31
And taking the twelve, he said to them, “See, we are going up to Jerusalem, and everything that is written about the Son of Man by the prophets will be accomplished.
English Standard Version (ESV)
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Jesus doesn't just tell his disciples what's coming; he frames his upcoming suffering as the fulfillment of all the prophets wrote about the "Son of Man." This reveals his deliberate embrace of the prophetic plan, showing that his passion wasn't a tragic accident but the very point the Scriptures had been building towards. He's not merely going to Jerusalem to die, but to complete God's unfolding story.
Jesus is leading his disciples toward Jerusalem for the final Passover, a journey where his destiny as the suffering Son of Man will be fulfilled. He pulls the twelve aside to explain that everything the prophets foretold about him is about to happen, specifically mentioning his betrayal, condemnation, and death at the hands of the Gentiles. Despite this clear warning, the disciples remain confused, unable to grasp how these sufferings fit with their expectations of the Messiah.
Jesus knew exactly where He was going and what awaited Him. This wasn't a detour; it was the destination planned from the beginning.
Jesus gathers the twelve disciples and makes a profound announcement: 'See, we are going up to Jerusalem, and everything that is written about the Son of Man by the prophets will be accomplished.' This statement is packed with meaning.
A Foregone Conclusion
Jesus isn't surprised by what's coming. He speaks of it as a planned event, something already recorded in the Scriptures. The prophets of the Old Testament had foretold the suffering, betrayal, and death of the Messiah, the 'Son of Man.' Jesus' journey to Jerusalem is the fulfillment of these ancient prophecies.
The Prophets' Blueprint
This emphasizes that Jesus' death wasn't a tragic accident or a failure. It was a deliberate part of God's plan, foretold through the prophets and now unfolding. The 'everything' spoken of includes not just His suffering, but His eventual triumph over death, as the prophets also pointed to His resurrection.
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Jesus wasn't just heading to Jerusalem; He was intentionally leading His disciples toward a collision with destiny and divine truth.
Jesus takes the twelve disciples aside, not just for a casual chat, but for a serious revelation. He separates them from the larger crowd, indicating the gravity and specificity of the message.
Intimate Counsel
By taking the twelve apart, Jesus is offering them a more intimate and direct understanding of what is to come. This wasn't meant for public consumption at that moment, perhaps to avoid panic or premature misunderstanding, but to prepare His closest followers.
Foreshadowing and Fear
The passage implies that the disciples were already feeling a sense of unease or sorrow about the journey. Jesus' words, though detailed in other Gospel accounts (like Matthew and Mark), confirm their unspoken fears while simultaneously revealing God's overarching plan through prophecy. He confronts the inevitable suffering head-on, preparing them for the 'offense of the cross' by linking it to God's established Word.
Understand the original words
huios tou anthrōpou · Greek Noun Phrase
A title used for Jesus that emphasizes both His humanity and His divine messianic authority as the heavenly figure described in Daniel 7:13-14. It highlights His role as the suffering servant and the future judge of the world.
prophētai · Greek Noun
In biblical usage, a prophet is one who speaks on behalf of God, conveying His message, warnings, or predictions to His people, often under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. Prophets in the Old Testament provided the foundational revelation regarding the coming Messiah.
This verse highlights Jesus' awareness of His impending suffering and death, framing it not as a tragic accident, but as the deliberate fulfillment of ancient prophecies about the Messiah.
c. 27-30 AD
Jesus' Galilean Ministry
Jesus spent about three years proclaiming the coming of God's kingdom, gathering disciples, and performing miracles throughout Galilee.
c. 30-33 AD— this verse
Jesus' Journey to Jerusalem
Jesus begins His final journey toward Jerusalem, knowing it will lead to His suffering and death, but also His ultimate triumph.
c. 30-33 AD
Jesus Predicts His Death
Jesus explicitly tells His disciples that He will be handed over to the religious authorities, condemned, and killed in Jerusalem, fulfilling Old Testament prophecies.
c. 30-33 AD
Disciples' Confusion
Despite Jesus' clear predictions, the disciples struggle to understand, clinging to their expectations of a conquering Messiah and missing the significance of His suffering.
c. 30-33 AD
Arrival in Jerusalem
Jesus enters Jerusalem, the religious and political center, setting the stage for the confrontation that will lead to His crucifixion.
c. 30-33 AD
Jesus' Crucifixion
Jesus is arrested, tried, and crucified by Roman authorities in Jerusalem, fulfilling the prophecies He foretold.
c. 30-33 AD
Jesus' Resurrection
Three days after His crucifixion, Jesus rises from the dead, confirming His divine authority and the ultimate victory over death.
This passage directly describes the suffering servant, who is understood to be the Son of Man, detailing his rejection, suffering, and sacrificial death, directly correlating with Jesus' statement about what was written by the prophets.
Daniel 9:24-27This prophecy speaks of an anointed one being cut off after seventy weeks, with the result of atonement and everlasting righteousness, which aligns with Jesus' foreknowledge of his death and resurrection as part of God's plan for the Son of Man.
Psalm 22:1-31This psalm poetically describes the anguish and suffering of one forsaken by God, crying out to Him, and being surrounded by enemies, which Jesus' disciples would later see mirrored in his crucifixion, fulfilling prophetic lament.
Luke 24:25-27In this post-resurrection encounter, Jesus explains to the Emmaus-bound disciples how 'all the prophets' spoke of the Christ suffering these things, echoing His own words in Luke 18:31 and showing the disciples' eventual understanding.
Matthew 20:17-19This parallel account from Matthew provides a more detailed explanation of Jesus' third prediction of his passion, emphasizing the specific suffering he would endure and its fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies, similar to Luke's account.
calvinLuke 18:31-34: "Then he took unto him the twelve, and said unto them, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem, and all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of man shall be accomplished."
- And Jesus, going up to Jerusalem, took the twelve disciples apart in the way, and said to them, 18. Lo, we go up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man will be delivered to the chief priests and scribes; and they will condemn him to death. 19. And they will deliver him to the Gentiles to mock, and to…
vincentLuke 18:31: "Then he took unto him the twelve, and said unto them, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem, and all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of man shall be accomplished."
By the prophets (διά)Lit., through; the preposition expressing secondary agency.
Jesus doesn't just tell his disciples what's coming; he frames his upcoming suffering as the fulfillment of all the prophets wrote about the "Son of Man." This reveals his deliberate embrace of the prophetic plan, showing that his passion wasn't a tragic accident but the very point the Scriptures had been building towards. He's not merely going to Jerusalem to die, but to complete God's unfolding story.
Jesus is leading his disciples toward Jerusalem for the final Passover, a journey where his destiny as the suffering Son of Man will be fulfilled. He pulls the twelve aside to explain that everything the prophets foretold about him is about to happen, specifically mentioning his betrayal, condemnation, and death at the hands of the Gentiles. Despite this clear warning, the disciples remain confused, unable to grasp how these sufferings fit with their expectations of the Messiah.
Jesus is leading his disciples toward Jerusalem for the final Passover, a journey where his destiny as the suffering Son of Man will be fulfilled. He pulls the twelve aside to explain that everything the prophets foretold about him is about to happen, specifically mentioning his betrayal, condemnation, and death at the hands of the Gentiles. Despite this clear warning, the disciples remain confused, unable to grasp how these sufferings fit with their expectations of the Messiah.
"And taking the twelve, he said to them, “See, we are going up to Jerusalem, and everything that is written about the Son of Man by the prophets will be accomplished." — Jesus doesn't just tell his disciples what's coming; he frames his upcoming suffering as the fulfillment of all the prophets wrote about the "Son of Man." This reveals his deliberate embrace of the p…
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