Judges 3:12
And the people of Israel again did what was evil in the sight of the LORD, and the LORD strengthened Eglon the king of Moab against Israel, because they had done what was evil in the sight of the LORD.
English Standard Version (ESV)
Judges 3:12
And the people of Israel again did what was evil in the sight of the LORD, and the LORD strengthened Eglon the king of Moab against Israel, because they had done what was evil in the sight of the LORD.
English Standard Version (ESV)
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What's striking here is that God actively strengthened their oppressor. It wasn't just that Israel wasn't strengthened, but that God empowered Eglon against them. This shows God's direct, judicial response to Israel's persistent disobedience.
Following a period of rest and peace under the judge Othniel, the Israelites immediately fall back into their old habit of sinning against God, specifically through idolatry. Because of this disobedience, God allows Eglon, the king of Moab, to gain power over them, even strengthening him to oppress Israel for eighteen years. This cycle of Israel's sin leading to oppression, followed by their cries for deliverance, is the recurring pattern of the book of Judges.
Ever feel like you're stuck in a loop, repeating the same bad habits? The Israelites certainly did. This verse shows their pattern of 'doing evil again.'
The Downward Spiral
After experiencing deliverance, the Israelites didn't hold onto their newfound freedom or faithfulness. Instead, they "again did what was evil in the sight of the LORD." This wasn't just a minor slip-up; it was a deliberate turning away from God and His ways, "adding to do evil" as some commentaries note.
This repeated sinning wasn't just a personal failing; it had national consequences. Their actions directly led to God allowing an enemy to rise against them. It highlights a recurring theme in the book of Judges: sin leads to oppression.
When God's people repeatedly turn away from Him, His response isn't always what we expect. This verse reveals God 'strengthening' an enemy.
Discipline for His People
The text states God 'strengthened Eglon the king of Moab against Israel.' This doesn't mean God approved of Eglon's evil actions. Instead, it signifies God allowing Eglon to succeed and oppress Israel as a form of discipline.
Think of it like a parent who must discipline a child who continually disobeys. The parent doesn't enjoy the discipline, but it's necessary for the child's well-being and to correct their behavior. God, in His love, uses external pressures and enemies to bring His people back to Himself when they stray.
His strengthening of Eglon was directly linked to Israel's sin: 'because they had done what was evil in the sight of the LORD.' This shows God's justice – sin has consequences, even for His chosen people.
Understand the original words
ra · Hebrew Adjective/Noun
A state or action that is morally wrong, wicked, or disagreeable to God's standards and character. In the context of Israel's history, it frequently refers to covenant unfaithfulness, apostasy, or turning toward idolatry.
YHWH · Hebrew Noun
The personal covenant name of the Creator and Redeemer of Israel. It represents His faithfulness to His people, His holiness, and His sovereign authority over all nations and history.
chazaq · Hebrew Verb
To make firm, robust, or resolute. In a theological context, it often refers to God sovereignly empowering an individual or nation, sometimes even an enemy, to fulfill His divine purposes in judgment or discipline.
This passage highlights a recurring cycle in Israel's history: sin leads to oppression, and repentance leads to deliverance. God uses even foreign kings as instruments of judgment when His people stray.
~1400 BC
Israelites Enter the Promised Land
After wandering in the wilderness, the Israelites, led by Joshua, cross the Jordan River and begin the conquest of Canaan.
c. 1350-1300 BC
Period of the Judges Begins
Following Joshua's death, the Israelites lack unified leadership. God raises up 'judges' to deliver them from oppressors, a cycle of sin, oppression, and deliverance begins.
c. 1300 BC
Death of Othniel
Othniel, the first judge, dies after delivering Israel from Mesopotamian oppression. His death marks the end of a period of peace and righteousness.
c. 1300-1282 BC— this verse
Moabite Oppression
The people of Israel again turn to idolatry, provoking God's anger. God allows Eglon, king of Moab, to gain power and oppress Israel.
This passage describes God giving people over to a depraved mind because they rejected Him, mirroring how God allowed Israel's sin to lead to oppression by Moab.
Deuteronomy 28:48This verse prophesies that Israel would serve their enemies in hunger and thirst when they disobeyed God, which is exactly what happened under Eglon's strengthened hand.
1 Samuel 12:9-10Samuel recounts Israel's sin and their subsequent oppression by enemies like Eglon, directly linking their evil deeds to God's disciplinary actions.
Judges 2:19This verse highlights the recurring cycle of Israel falling into sin, God raising up oppressors, and then the people crying out for deliverance, a pattern that perfectly fits the narrative of Judges 3:12.
jfbJudges 3:12-30: "And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the LORD: and the LORD strengthened Eglon the king of Moab against Israel, because they had done evil in the sight of the LORD."
Jud 3:12-30. Ehud Slays Eglon.12-14. the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the Lord—The Israelites, deprived of the moral and political influences of Othniel, were not long in following their native bias to idolatry.the Lord strengthened Eglon the king of Moab—The reigning monar…
gillJudges 3:12: "And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the LORD: and the LORD strengthened Eglon the king of Moab against Israel, because they had done evil in the sight of the LORD."
And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the Lord,.... Fell into idolatry again, which was a great evil in the sight of God, and what they were prone to fall into: and the Lord strengthened Eglon the king of Moab against Israel; put it into his heart to invade them, and encouraged…
What's striking here is that God actively strengthened their oppressor. It wasn't just that Israel wasn't strengthened, but that God empowered Eglon against them. This shows God's direct, judicial response to Israel's persistent disobedience.
Following a period of rest and peace under the judge Othniel, the Israelites immediately fall back into their old habit of sinning against God, specifically through idolatry. Because of this disobedience, God allows Eglon, the king of Moab, to gain power over them, even strengthening him to oppress Israel for eighteen years. This cycle of Israel's sin leading to oppression, followed by their cries for deliverance, is the recurring pattern of the book of Judges.
Following a period of rest and peace under the judge Othniel, the Israelites immediately fall back into their old habit of sinning against God, specifically through idolatry. Because of this disobedience, God allows Eglon, the king of Moab, to gain power over them, even strengthening him to oppress Israel for eighteen years. This cycle of Israel's sin leading to oppression, followed by their cries for deliverance, is the recurring pattern of the book of Judges.
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c. 1282 BC
Eglon Slain by Ehud
Ehud, an Israelite judge, assassinates the Moabite king Eglon and leads Israel to victory, bringing a period of peace.
c. 1282-1202 BC
Period of Peace
Under Ehud's leadership and the subsequent judges, the land enjoys 80 years of rest from oppression.
"And the people of Israel again did what was evil in the sight of the LORD, and the LORD strengthened Eglon the king of Moab against Israel, because they had done what was evil in the sight of the LORD." — What's striking here is that God actively strengthened their oppressor. It wasn't just that Israel wasn't strengthened, but that God empowered Eglon against them. This shows God's direct, judic…