Rabbiῥαββί
rhabbi · Hebrew/Greek Noun
A title of respect meaning "my great one" or "my master," used to address a teacher of the Jewish law. In the Gospels, it is frequently used to address Jesus, acknowledging His authority as a teacher.
sinnedἁμαρτάνω
hamartano · Greek Verb
Refers to missing the mark of God's holiness or transgressing His revealed will. Biblically, sin is an alienation from God that affects all of humanity and requires divine atonement.
works of Godἔργον
ergon · Greek Noun
In this context, refers to the divine actions or manifestations of God's power and character in the world. It often signifies God's redemptive activity, miracles, or the accomplishment of His sovereign purposes.
light of the worldφῶς
phōs · Greek Noun
A symbol of divine truth, holiness, and life that exposes darkness and sin. In John's theology, Jesus identifies Himself as the source of spiritual illumination, bringing knowledge of God and salvation to a fallen world.
nightνύξ
nyx · Greek Noun
A common biblical metaphor for spiritual ignorance, judgment, sin, or the absence of God's presence and truth. It represents the time of opposition to God or the inability to perceive spiritual reality.
spitἔπτυσεν
eptusen · Greek Verb
To eject saliva from the mouth. In the ancient Near East, saliva was sometimes believed to have medicinal or ritual properties, though here it serves as an agent of Jesus' miraculous power.
mudπηλὸν
pēlon · Greek Noun
Earthy material mixed with liquid. In Scripture, it often symbolizes human frailty or the dust from which humanity was created, yet here it becomes a medium for a creative miracle.
salivaπτύσματος
ptusmatos · Greek Noun
The clear liquid secreted by the glands in the mouth. In this context, it is the physical element used by Jesus to heal, demonstrating his authority over nature and the use of tangible means to accomplish divine purposes.
anointedἐπέχρισεν
epechrisen · Greek Verb
To apply oil or another substance to a person or thing, usually in a religious or consecratory context. Here, it denotes the application of the healing agent to the man's eyes.
poolκολυμβήθραν
kolumbēthran · Greek Noun
A reservoir or body of water collected for a specific purpose. Biblically, pools are often sites of healing or purification; Siloam specifically relates to the "sending" of the water from the Gihon spring.
Sentἀπεσταλμένος
apestalmenos · Greek Verb/Adjective
A term meaning "sent." In the context of the Gospel of John, it serves as a christological typology, as Jesus is the one "sent" by the Father to bring light and healing to the world.
beggarπροσαιτῶν
prosaitōn · Greek Noun/Participle
A person who asks for charity or food. In the biblical context, beggars were often physically disabled and socially marginalized, standing outside the covenantal blessings of health and prosperity.
openedἀνοιχθῆναι
anoichthēnai · Greek Verb
The act of regaining or possessing the ability to perceive light and images. Physically, it is the restoration of sight; metaphorically, it often represents the transition from spiritual darkness and ignorance to the knowledge of God.
manἄνθρωπος
anthrōpos · Greek Noun
A designation for a human being, often emphasizing mortality, weakness, or humble status in contrast to God, yet also referring to the Incarnate Christ. In this context, it functions as a reference to Jesus' humanity as perceived by the man.
mudπηλός
pēlos · Greek Noun
A viscous mixture of earth and water; in this context, used by Jesus as a physical medium or sign through which divine healing power was mediated to the blind man.
anointedἐπίχρισε
epichrisen · Greek Verb
To smear or rub with oil or another substance, often associated in Scripture with consecration, setting apart for holy use, or healing. In this context, it signifies Jesus’ active, intentional act of healing.
SiloamΣιλωάμ
Silōam · Hebrew/Greek Noun
A place of pilgrimage and water, literally meaning "Sent." Biblically, it serves as the site of the miracle, pointing toward the "Sent One" (the Messiah) as the source of life-giving water.
received my sightἀνέβλεψα
aneblepsa · Greek Verb
The miraculous act of recovering physical vision; symbolically, it represents spiritual illumination and the removal of the blindness of sin and ignorance through encounter with Christ.
PhariseesΦαρισαῖοι
Pharisaioi · Greek Noun
A socio-religious group in Judaism known for their strict adherence to the Law and oral tradition. They often functioned as the theological gatekeepers of Israel, frequently clashing with Jesus over the interpretation and application of the Law.
Sabbath dayσάββατον
sabbaton · Hebrew Noun
The seventh day of the week, ordained by God as a day of rest and holiness. By the time of Jesus, it had become a focal point of intense legalistic debate regarding the boundaries of acceptable work.
opened his eyesἤνοιξεν
ēnoixen · Greek Verb
The physical act of restoring vision to eyes; in the Fourth Gospel, it carries deep theological weight, representing the transition from spiritual darkness to the light of faith in the Son of God.
PhariseesΦαρισαῖοι
Pharisaioi · Greek Noun
A group of religious leaders in first-century Judaism known for their strict adherence to the law and oral traditions. They often acted as the primary theological opponents to Jesus in the Gospels.
Sabbathσάββατον
sabbaton · Hebrew (via Greek Σάββατον) Noun
The seventh day of the week, ordained by God in creation and codified in the Mosaic Law as a day of rest and holy assembly. In the New Testament, Jesus challenged the legalistic interpretations of the Sabbath to reveal its true intent as a day for God's grace and mercy.
sinnerἁμαρτωλός
hamartōlos · Greek Adjective/Noun
One who misses the mark of God's holiness and righteousness; a transgressor of the law. In the Gospels, it is often used by religious leaders to label those they deemed ceremonially or morally impure.
signsσημεῖον
sēmeion · Greek Noun
Miraculous acts that serve as divine authentication of a messenger or message. In John's Gospel, these acts are meant to point beyond themselves to the identity and glory of Jesus as the Son of God.
prophetπροφήτης
prophētēs · Greek Noun
A person who declares the will or message of God, often calling people to repentance or revealing future events. Historically, a prophet was someone chosen by God to speak His authoritative word to the people.
ChristΧριστός
Christos · Greek Noun
Refers to the Messiah, the Anointed One of God, the promised Savior who would fulfill the covenants made to Israel. To confess Jesus as the Christ is to acknowledge His identity as the long-awaited King and Redeemer.
put out of the synagogueἀποσυνάγωγος
aposunagōgos · Greek Adjective/Adverb
A formal social and religious ostracism from the Jewish community. It meant being cut off from worship, communal life, and social standing, effectively treating the person as a Gentile or an outcast.
confessὁμολογέω
homologeō · Greek Verb
A formal declaration of truth or allegiance. In a biblical context, it implies publicly acknowledging or agreeing with a reality, often in the face of opposition or pressure.
sinnerἁμαρτωλός
hamartōlos · Greek Noun/Adjective
A term used in Scripture to describe a person who misses the mark of God's standard of righteousness. It often implies a state of rebellion, moral failure, or spiritual uncleanness in the sight of God.
Give glory to Godδίδωμι δόξα τῷ θεῷ
didōmi doxa tō theō · Greek Verb phrase
An expression used in a legal or religious context to demand an oath of truthfulness. It means to speak the truth before God, acknowledging that God knows the facts and that one should not lie.
open your eyesἀνοίγω
anoigō · Greek Verb
To grant physical or spiritual sight; in the Gospels, it frequently signifies a messianic sign of restoration or divine intervention.
disciplesμαθητής
mathētēs · Greek Noun
A learner or pupil, specifically someone who follows, adheres to, and imitates a teacher or master. In a New Testament context, it refers to one who follows Jesus, adopting His life and doctrine.
reviledλοιδορέω
loidoreō · Greek Verb
To verbally abuse, insult, or reproach; to heap scorn upon someone, often in a way that is intended to shame or demean.
spokenλαλέω
laleō · Greek Verb
The act of communicating a message, command, or revelation from God to humanity. This establishes the authority of the message as divine in origin.
amazing thingθαυμαστός
thaumastos · Greek Adjective/Noun
A phenomenon that causes astonishment or wonder, often due to its supernatural nature or its defiance of conventional human explanation.
sinnersἁμαρτωλός
hamartōlos · Greek Noun/Adjective
Refers to people who persistently practice evil and live in rebellion against God's law. In this context, it implies those outside of God's favor or covenant relationship.
worshiper of Godθεοσεβής
theosebēs · Greek Noun
One who shows reverence, honor, and adoration toward God, often through acts of devotion and obedience. It implies a life aligned with God's character and requirements.
willθέλημα
thelēma · Greek Noun
Divine purpose or command; acting in accordance with the moral laws and specific instructions revealed by God. Obedience is the practical evidence of knowing and fearing God.
worldαἰών
aiōn · Greek Noun
The created order; the temporal realm of humanity. It refers to the physical reality inhabited by man under God's sovereignty.
sinἁμαρτία
hamartia · Greek Noun
A state of moral depravity and rebellion against God, present in all humanity since the Fall. It encompasses both the act of wrongdoing and the inherent condition of being alienated from God.
Son of Manυἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου
huios tou anthrōpou · Greek Noun phrase
A messianic title used by Jesus, rooted in Daniel 7:13-14. It signifies His divine authority, heavenly origin, and His role as the representative human and coming Judge of the world.
sirκύριος
kyrios · Greek Noun
A term of respect or address; in the New Testament, it is frequently used to address Jesus, ranging from a polite "sir" to the confession of His divinity as "Lord."
believeπιστεύω
pisteuō · Greek Verb
To place one's full trust, confidence, and reliance in someone or something, specifically in the context of salvation, believing that Jesus is the Son of God.
JesusἸησοῦς
Iēsous · Greek Proper Noun
The central figure of the New Testament, the incarnate Son of God, and the Messiah sent by the Father for the salvation of humanity.
Lordκύριος
kyrios · Greek Noun
A title expressing recognition of authority, ownership, and deity; used by believers to acknowledge Jesus as the sovereign ruler and God.
worshipedπροσκυνέω
proskyneō · Greek Verb
To bow down before, serve, or show supreme reverence and honor to a person or deity; in the New Testament, it is an act of acknowledging Jesus's divine nature.
judgmentκρίμα
krima · Greek Noun
A divine act of distinguishing or deciding, often involving the assessment of righteousness or unrighteousness; Jesus came not to condemn the world but to bring light that reveals the true spiritual state of men.
worldκόσμος
kosmos · Greek Noun
The created physical order of humanity estranged from God; it serves as the arena where God’s redemptive work through Christ is enacted.
blindτυφλός
typhlos · Greek Adjective
A metaphor for spiritual perception or the lack thereof; seeing represents understanding the truth of God, while blindness represents the rejection of truth and spiritual rebellion.
PhariseesΦαρισαῖος
Pharisaios · Greek Proper Noun
A Jewish religious and political party in the first century known for their strict adherence to the Law of Moses and their opposition to Jesus’s ministry.
blindτυφλός
typhlos · Greek Adjective
In a spiritual sense, this refers to a lack of perception or understanding regarding divine truth. It is often used to describe those who are unable to recognize Jesus as the Messiah or the light of the world.
guiltἁμαρτία
hamartia · Greek Noun
Legal or moral accountability for wrongdoing. It signifies being held responsible for a transgression against God's law or a failure to believe in the truth revealed by Him.
remainsμένω
menō · Greek Verb
The state of persisting or continuing in a condition. In this context, it emphasizes the permanence of the Pharisees' spiritual state due to their self-righteous rejection of the truth.