LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The personal name of the God of Israel, revealed to Moses, emphasizing His covenant faithfulness, eternal self-existence, and holiness.
throneכִּסֵּא
kisse · Hebrew Noun
The seat of royal authority and power; in Israel, it specifically signifies theocratic rule under God, often representing the sovereignty of the Davidic covenant.
justiceמִשְׁפָּט
mishpat · Hebrew Noun
A legal and ethical term denoting behavior that conforms to God’s standard of what is right, fair, and equitable, especially in governing and social relations.
righteousnessצְדָקָה
tsedaqah · Hebrew Noun
Living in accordance with God’s will; it implies moral integrity, right conduct, and keeping covenant obligations in one's personal and public life.
oppressorעָשַׁק
ashaq · Hebrew Noun/Participle
One who cruelly exerts power over others, exploiting or mistreating those who are weaker and unable to defend themselves.
resident alienגֵּר
ger · Hebrew Noun
An outsider or immigrant living within the land of Israel; the law specifically commanded that they be treated with hospitality and not exploited.
fatherlessיָתוֹם
yatom · Hebrew Noun
A child who has lost one or both parents; the Bible consistently characterizes God as their protector and demands special societal care for them.
widowאַלְמָנָה
almanah · Hebrew Noun
A woman who has lost her husband; in the ancient Near East, they were particularly vulnerable, and Scripture frequently commands their protection and provision.
innocent bloodנָקִי
naqi · Hebrew Adjective
Refers to the lifeblood of a person who has committed no crime worthy of death; the shedding of such blood is an abomination that defiles the land.
obeyשָׁמַע
shama · Hebrew Verb
To hear with the intent of responding or complying; in the biblical sense, listening to God’s word is incomplete without active obedience.
desolationחָרְבָּה
chorbah · Hebrew Noun
A state of ruin, emptiness, or being laid waste; it is often the result of divine judgment on a place or nation that has persistently rejected God’s covenant.
LORDיהוה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The personal name of the one true God of Israel, revealing His covenant faithfulness, eternal self-existence, and holiness.
Gileadגִּלְעָד
Gil'ad · Hebrew Proper Noun
A mountainous region east of the Jordan River known for its lush vegetation, rich grazing lands, and medicinal balm; it symbolizes prosperity and beauty.
Lebanonלְבָנוֹן
Lebanon · Hebrew Proper Noun
A mountain range in modern-day Lebanon, famous in the ancient Near East for its massive, aromatic cedar trees, symbolizing majesty, strength, and divine glory.
desertמִדְבָּר
midbar · Hebrew Noun
A barren, desolate wilderness lacking life or productivity; often used metaphorically to describe the result of divine judgment upon disobedience.
covenantבְּרִית
berit · Hebrew Noun
A formal, binding agreement between God and His people, characterized by divine requirements of obedience and promises of blessing for faithfulness or curses for rebellion.
forsakenעָזַב
azab · Hebrew Verb
To abandon, reject, or leave behind; in a biblical context, it denotes a willful turning away from one's relationship with God or obligations toward Him.
other godsאֱלֹהִים אֲחֵרִים
elohim acherim · Hebrew Noun Phrase
False deities or idols that occupy the place in the human heart that belongs solely to the Creator; their worship is strictly prohibited in the biblical law.
weepבָּכָה
bakah · Hebrew Verb
An outward expression of deep internal sorrow, lamentation, or mourning, often associated with tragedy, death, or severe divine judgment.
LORDיהוה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The personal name of the covenant God of Israel. It denotes His self-existence, eternal nature, and His faithfulness to His redemptive covenant with His people.
captiveשְׁבִי
shebiy · Hebrew Noun
A state of being taken into custody or forced into a foreign land, often as a result of divine judgment for disobedience to God’s covenant. It represents the reversal of the blessings of the promised land.
Woeהוֹי
hoy · Hebrew Interjection
A pronouncement of grief, judgment, or coming disaster. In prophetic literature, it signifies God's condemnation of specific behaviors or lifestyles that oppose His moral law.
unrighteousnessעָוֶל
avel · Hebrew Noun
Living or acting in a way that violates God's standards of fairness, integrity, and truth. It stands in direct opposition to the divine requirement of holiness and reflects a heart that lacks the fear of God.
injusticeעָוֶל
avel · Hebrew Noun
The perversion of justice or the failure to act equitably. It involves depriving others of their due rights and is frequently condemned by the prophets as a violation of the covenant community's social obligations.
righteousnessצְדָקָה
tsedaqah · Hebrew Noun
In a biblical context, it refers to the moral and legal expectation to treat others with fairness and integrity, particularly in social and economic relationships. It is a central duty of leaders and a reflection of God’s own character.
justiceמִשְׁפָּט
mishpat · Hebrew Noun
The act of executing or maintaining what is right, fair, and in accordance with the law. It involves correcting wrongs and protecting the vulnerable, being a primary requirement for those in leadership.
judgedדִּין
diyn · Hebrew Verb
To act as a judge; to administer justice, vindicate, or plead a case, particularly on behalf of the vulnerable. In Scripture, it involves restoring order and righteousness in accordance with God's law.
poorעָנִי
ani · Hebrew Adjective/Noun
Those who lack resources, power, or status in society. God consistently commands His people to care for them, as neglecting them is equated with neglecting God Himself.
needyאֶבְיוֹן
ebyon · Hebrew Adjective/Noun
Those in need, specifically those who are destitute, lacking basic necessities, or suffering from oppression. The term often appears alongside 'poor' to denote the entirety of the vulnerable class requiring divine and human protection.
knowיָדַע
yada · Hebrew Verb
In a biblical context, to know God is not merely intellectual awareness but an intimate, relational, and experiential acquaintance. It implies covenantal faithfulness and obedience to His character.
LORDיהוה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The covenant name of God, YHWH. It is the personal, self-revealing name of the God of Israel who is eternally faithful to His people and His promises.
dishonest gainבֶּצַע
betza · Hebrew Noun
Unjust profit or wealth gained through corrupt means, extortion, or the exploitation of others. It is strictly forbidden by God as it violates justice and holiness.
innocent bloodדָּם נָקִי
dam naqiy · Hebrew Noun phrase
The act of murdering someone who is morally blameless or uninvolved in wrongdoing. It is an abomination before God and is often highlighted as a symptom of a nation in spiritual decay.
oppressionעֹשֶׁק
osheq · Hebrew Noun
The cruel or unjust use of power to crush, treat harshly, or burden others. It is frequently condemned as a rejection of God’s command to love one's neighbor.
violenceחָמָס
chamas · Hebrew Noun
The use of physical force to cause harm or intimidation. In the prophets, it often refers to public disorder and the abuse of the weak by the strong.
lamentסָפַד
saphad · Hebrew Verb
To mourn or wail; the formal expression of grief, often performed at funerals. The denial of lament was a sign of extreme social dishonor.