Jeremiah 14:17
“You shall say to them this word: ‘Let my eyes run down with tears night and day, and let them not cease, for the virgin daughter of my people is shattered with a great wound, with a very grievous blow.
English Standard Version (ESV)
Jeremiah 14:17
“You shall say to them this word: ‘Let my eyes run down with tears night and day, and let them not cease, for the virgin daughter of my people is shattered with a great wound, with a very grievous blow.
English Standard Version (ESV)
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What might seem like Jeremiah's personal sadness is actually God commanding him to show the people the depth of their coming destruction. The phrase "virgin daughter of my people" highlights how precious and protected Judah was meant to be, making the "great breach" and "grievous blow" an even more shocking violation of that sacred state. It’s a divine empathy lesson, showing that God’s sorrow over sin and its consequences is so profound it overflows.
God commands Jeremiah to deliver a message of profound grief, even as the people remain stubbornly unrepentant. This verse reveals the prophet’s deep sorrow over the impending, devastating destruction of Jerusalem, described as a "virgin daughter" signifying her former purity and God’s protection, now shattered by immense suffering and a grievous blow. This personal lamentation is presented as a divine indictment, highlighting the people's insensitivity to the calamity God is bringing upon them.
Why would God command His prophet to weep without ceasing? It sounds like an overwhelming burden, but it reveals something profound about God's heart and His justice.
In Jeremiah 14:17, God tells Jeremiah, 'Let my eyes run down with tears night and day, and let them not cease.' This isn't just Jeremiah's personal sorrow spilling over; it's a divine instruction. God is commanding the prophet to embody the profound grief that the coming judgment will bring upon His people.
Embodying the Calamity
This directive is a powerful way for God to convey the severity of the situation. Jeremiah is to be a living, weeping symbol of Judah's brokenness. It’s as if God is saying, 'This destruction is so immense, so total, that it calls for relentless sorrow.' The weeping is not just an expression of sadness but a prophetic declaration of the devastating consequences of their sin.
God's Compassion Revealed
While it highlights divine justice, this command also points to God's deep compassion. He feels the pain of His people's sin and its consequences. By directing Jeremiah to weep constantly, God is showing that He doesn't take their brokenness lightly. It's a sorrow that mirrors His own grief over their rebellion.
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Jeremiah calls Judah the 'virgin daughter of my people.' What does this tender, almost intimate, description reveal about the nature of the coming destruction and God's view of His people?
The phrase 'virgin daughter of my people' is incredibly poignant. It evokes a sense of innocence, purity, and preciousness. God, through Jeremiah, uses this imagery to underscore how devastating the impending judgment is.
A Guarded Treasure Shattered
Originally, this 'virgin' imagery may have represented God's protective care over Judah, keeping her safe and distinct from other nations, much like a treasured maiden is guarded in an ancient household. She was meant to be set apart for Him. Now, she is described as 'shattered with a great breach, with a very grievous blow.' This isn't just a minor setback; it's a catastrophic, soul-crushing devastation.
The Pain of Betrayal
Calling them a 'virgin daughter' also highlights the painful aspect of their sin. It’s like a profound betrayal. A virgin, set apart and cherished, being brutally wounded speaks volumes about the depth of the offense and the severity of the wound inflicted upon the covenant relationship. The blow is 'grievous'—deeply painful and severe—reflecting the immense damage caused by their unfaithfulness.
Understand the original words
bətûlāh · Hebrew Noun
A symbolic title for a city or nation (like Israel/Judah) that implies purity, vulnerability, or a lack of defilement prior to its downfall or judgment.
The 'virgin daughter' signifies Judah's prior protected status and innocence, making its profound devastation by the Babylonian conquest an even more grievous and heartbreaking catastrophe.
c. 609 BC
Battle of Carchemish and Egyptian Influence
Egypt, allied with remnants of the Assyrian army, is defeated by the Babylonians under Nebuchadnezzar. This shifts the regional power balance, leading to increased Babylonian influence over Judah and Egypt's diminished control.
605 BC
First Deportation to Babylon
Nebuchadnezzar's forces conquer Judah, leading to the first major deportation of Jewish citizens, including Daniel, to Babylon. This marks the beginning of the Babylonian exile.
597 BC
Second Deportation to Babylon
Following a revolt, Nebuchadnezzar deports King Jehoiachin and a significant portion of Jerusalem's elite, including the prophet Ezekiel, to Babylon. This further destabilizes Judah.
586 BC— this verse
Fall of Jerusalem and Third Deportation
Nebuchadnezzar lays siege to Jerusalem, eventually destroying the city and its Temple. The majority of the remaining population is deported to Babylon, devastating the nation.
c. 580 BC
Prophetic Words of Jeremiah
Jeremiah delivers this message of profound grief and national devastation, lamenting the 'virgin daughter of my people' as a metaphor for Judah's broken state following the destruction of Jerusalem.
This passage uses similar language of overwhelming sorrow, with the narrator's eyes weeping and seeing the destruction of Jerusalem, echoing Jeremiah's profound grief over his people's suffering.
Jeremiah 13:17This earlier verse in Jeremiah also speaks of the prophet's sorrow and tears for his people's pride and impending doom, showing a consistent theme of grief over the nation's self-destruction.
Ezekiel 24:16Similar to Jeremiah, Ezekiel is told not to mourn for his wife's death as a sign of the incomprehensible devastation coming upon Jerusalem, highlighting the depth of the coming tragedy that even personal grief cannot fully express.
Luke 19:41-42Jesus weeps over Jerusalem, expressing a similar lament for the city's future destruction and missed opportunities for peace, demonstrating a divine sorrow over a people facing unavoidable judgment due to their choices.
barnesJeremiah 14:17: "Therefore thou shalt say this word unto them; Let mine eyes run down with tears night and day, and let them not cease: for the virgin daughter of my people is broken with a great breach, with a very grievous blow."
A message from God to the effect that the calamity would be so overwhelming as to cause perpetual weeping; it is set before the people under the representation of Jeremiah's own sorrow. The virgin daughter of my people - The epithet testifies to God's previous care o…
pulpitJeremiah 14:17: "Therefore thou shalt say this word unto them; Let mine eyes run down with tears night and day, and let them not cease: for the virgin daughter of my people is broken with a great breach, with a very grievous blow."
Verses 17-21. - The prophet's grief, and second intercession. Verse 17. - Therefore thou shalt say, etc. There is something strange and contrary to verisimilitude in the prefixing of this formula, not to a Divine revelation, but to a mere expression of the pained hum…
What might seem like Jeremiah's personal sadness is actually God commanding him to show the people the depth of their coming destruction. The phrase "virgin daughter of my people" highlights how precious and protected Judah was meant to be, making the "great breach" and "grievous blow" an even more shocking violation of that sacred state. It’s a divine empathy lesson, showing that God’s sorrow over sin and its consequences is so profound it overflows.
God commands Jeremiah to deliver a message of profound grief, even as the people remain stubbornly unrepentant. This verse reveals the prophet’s deep sorrow over the impending, devastating destruction of Jerusalem, described as a "virgin daughter" signifying her former purity and God’s protection, now shattered by immense suffering and a grievous blow. This personal lamentation is presented as a divine indictment, highlighting the people's insensitivity to the calamity God is bringing upon them.
God commands Jeremiah to deliver a message of profound grief, even as the people remain stubbornly unrepentant. This verse reveals the prophet’s deep sorrow over the impending, devastating destruction of Jerusalem, described as a "virgin daughter" signifying her former purity and God’s protection, now shattered by immense suffering and a grievous blow. This personal lamentation is presented as a divine indictment, highlighting the people's insensitivity to the calamity God is bringing upon them.
"“You shall say to them this word: ‘Let my eyes run down with tears night and day, and let them not cease, for the virgin daughter of my people is shattered with a great wound, with a very grievous blow." — What might seem like Jeremiah's personal sadness is actually God commanding him to show the people the depth of their coming destruction. The phrase "virgin daughter of my people" highlights how pr…
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