cherubimχερουβίμ
cheroubim · Greek Noun
Angelic beings associated with the throne of God; their presence symbolizes the holiness of God and the protection of His glory.
mercy seatἱλαστήριον
hilastērion · Greek Noun
The cover of the Ark of the Covenant where the blood was sprinkled on the Day of Atonement; it signifies the place where God's wrath is satisfied and mercy is extended.
priestsכֹּהֵן
kohen · Hebrew Noun
Authorized ministers of the Old Covenant designated by God to perform sacred services and offer sacrifices on behalf of the people. They acted as mediators between the people and God within the Tabernacle and Temple system.
high priestכֹּהֵן גָּדוֹל
kohen gadol · Hebrew Noun
The ultimate mediatorial office under the Mosaic Law. This individual held exclusive access to the Holy of Holies to offer the blood of atonement on the Day of Atonement.
bloodדָּם
dam · Hebrew Noun
In the context of the Day of Atonement, blood serves as the means of propitiation and atonement for sin. It signifies the life of a substitute offered to satisfy the requirements of justice and secure forgiveness.
unintentional sinsשְׁגָגָה
shegagah · Hebrew Noun
Acts of transgression committed without deliberate intent or premeditated malice. These required specific sacrificial rituals under the Mosaic Law to address the cultic impurity and guilt incurred.
Holy Spiritπνεῦμα ἅγιον
pneuma hagion · Greek Noun
The third person of the Trinity who illuminates, convicts, and reveals divine truth. In Scripture, He is the ultimate author of prophetic revelation and the internal witness to the meaning of the Old Covenant system.
conscienceσυνείδησις
syneidesis · Greek Noun
The inner dimension of human consciousness that recognizes moral obligation and moral failure. In the New Testament, it is the faculty that needs to be cleansed by the blood of Christ to experience true peace with God.
perfectτελειόω
teleioō · Greek Verb
The theological concept of being brought to a state of complete spiritual maturity, moral wholeness, or finished status before God. It implies the removal of obstacles to fellowship and the achievement of the goal God intended for His people.
reformationδιόρθωσις
diorthōsis · Greek Noun
A strategic era or divine intervention that sets things right. It refers to the new order established by Christ that supersedes the temporary and external regulations of the Mosaic Law.
ChristΧριστός
Christos · Greek Noun
Refers to the Messiah, the anointed One, who fulfills the Old Testament office of the high priest. It emphasizes his divine nature and his role as the mediator between God and humanity.
high priestἀρχιερεύς
archiereus · Greek Noun
A religious official authorized to offer sacrifices and represent people before God. Christ is the ultimate High Priest who offers himself as the final sacrifice.
holy placesἅγια
hagia · Greek Noun
Refers to the heavenly realm or the presence of God itself, into which Christ entered. It signifies the true, ultimate sanctuary of which the earthly tabernacle was only a shadow.
redemptionλύτρωσις
lytrōsis · Greek Noun
A profound theological concept signifying liberation from bondage, specifically the forgiveness of sins and restoration to God, purchased by the price of Christ's blood. The term 'eternal' emphasizes that this redemption is permanent and not subject to repetition.
sanctifyἁγιάζω
hagiazō · Greek Verb
The act of setting apart or making holy. Biblically, it involves both the cleansing from sin and the dedication of a person or object to God's service.
purificationκαθαρισμός
katharismos · Greek Noun
The ceremonial act of washing or cleansing to remove ritual impurity, enabling a person to approach God. In the New Covenant, it signifies internal cleansing from the defilement of sin.
eternal Spiritπνεῦμα αἰώνιον
pneuma aiōnion · Greek Noun/Adjective phrase
Used here as a technical term for the Holy Spirit. His eternal nature ensures that Christ’s offering has infinite, timeless efficacy, contrasting with the temporary nature of Old Covenant sacrifices.
dead worksνεκρῶν ἔργων
nekrōn ergōn · Greek Adjective/Noun phrase
Refers to actions performed in a state of spiritual death, devoid of life-giving faith, and unable to gain favor with God. They represent the futile efforts of human works before justification.
mediatorμεσίτης
mesitēs · Greek Noun
An authorized go-between or intercessor who brings two parties together. Christ acts as the mediator of the New Covenant, securing the relationship between God and humanity through his sacrifice.
new covenantδιαθήκη καινή
diathēkē kainē · Greek Noun/Adjective phrase
The new relationship or testament established by God with his people through Christ’s blood, replacing the old, temporary system of the Law. It is characterized by internal transformation and full forgiveness.
inheritanceκληρονομία
klēronomia · Greek Noun
The spiritual and eternal blessings promised by God to his children. It signifies the secure, lasting possession of God’s kingdom and life, guaranteed by Christ's death.
transgressionsπαράβασις
parabasis · Greek Noun
An act of rebellion against divine law or moral failure. It describes the state of missing the mark and needing the atonement provided by Christ.