Holy Spiritπνεῦμα ἅγιον
pneuma hagion · Greek Noun phrase
The third person of the Trinity, the divine agent who illuminates Scripture and applies the work of Christ to the believer. He is the voice through which the living God speaks to His people throughout history.
hardenσκληρύνω
skleruno · Greek Verb
To make stubborn, callous, or insensitive to spiritual truth. It signifies a refusal to respond to God's revelation, resulting in a state of moral and spiritual obstinacy.
heartsκαρδία
kardia · Greek Noun
The seat of human personality, encompassing the will, intellect, and emotions. It is the center of a person's decision-making and the place where God seeks to dwell and direct the individual.
rebellionπαραπικρασμός
parapikrasmos · Greek Noun
A spirit of defiance or provocation against God’s authority. It is an act of active resistance where one turns away from God’s command and attempts to establish one’s own way.
testingπειρασμός
peirasmos · Greek Noun
A period or event designed to prove the quality of faith or character. While God does not tempt with evil, He allows tests to reveal the heart and refine the believer's trust.
go astrayπλανάω
planao · Greek Verb
To wander, err, or be led astray from the truth or the right path. It implies a departure from the revealed will of God, often occurring through ignorance or willful neglect.
waysὁδός
hodos · Greek Noun
The manner, habits, or characteristic paths of God. These are the divine principles of conduct, action, and judgment by which God operates and expects His people to walk.
wrathὀργῇ
orgē · Greek Noun
A strong expression of divine displeasure against sin and rebellion. It refers to God’s righteous, settled, and active opposition to all that is contrary to His holy character.
restκατάπαυσίν
katapausin · Greek Noun
The state of spiritual peace and tranquility that God provides, beginning with salvation through faith and finding its ultimate fulfillment in eternal life with God. It represents the cessation of striving against God and the enjoyment of His presence and provision.
evil, unbelieving heartκαρδία πονηρὰ ἀπιστίας
kardia ponēra apistias · Greek Noun phrase
An internal moral disposition that is inherently contrary to God’s nature and commands. In this context, it refers to the root of apostasy, characterized by a lack of faith and rebellion against divine truth.
fall awayἀποστῆναι
apostēnai · Greek Verb
The act of departing from the faith or forsaking one’s previously professed allegiance to God. It signifies a decisive turning away from the truth of the Gospel back toward sin or a different spiritual path.
living Godθεοῦ ζῶντος
theou zōntos · Greek Noun phrase
The living, active, and personal nature of the Creator God, who intervenes in human history and interacts with His people. He is distinguished from "dead" idols, and His life-giving presence demands a response of faith and obedience.
hardenedσκληρυνθῇ
sklērynthē · Greek Verb
A term used to describe the moral and spiritual thickening or desensitization of the heart. It occurs when a person repeatedly resists God’s truth, leading to an inability to perceive or respond to spiritual reality.
deceitfulness of sinἀπάτῃ τῆς ἁμαρτίας
apatē tēs hamartias · Greek Noun phrase
The seductive, illusory, or misleading nature of sin. Sin presents itself as satisfying or harmless, but its ultimate design is to entrap and destroy the sinner by obscuring the truth.
