favorחֵן
chen · Hebrew Noun
Unmerited kindness or grace shown by a superior to an inferior; specifically, God’s gracious disposition toward a person that leads to His blessing or deliverance.
righteousצַדִּיק
tsaddiyq · Hebrew Adjective
A person who conforms to the moral and ethical standards of God; one who is justified before God through faith and conducts themselves with integrity.
blamelessתָּמִים
tamim · Hebrew Adjective
Characterized by integrity, sincerity, or being 'without spot' or 'complete' in moral conduct; it refers to a life of devotion and obedience to God.
walked with Godהָלַךְ
halak · Hebrew Verb
A metaphor for a life of intimate, ongoing fellowship and obedience; living in alignment with God’s presence and will.
corruptשָׁחַת
shachath · Hebrew Adjective/Verb
Refers to moral decay, depravity, or ruin; it describes a state of being morally rotten or spoiled, often leading to divine judgment.
violenceחָמָס
chamas · Hebrew Noun
Denotes unjust force, cruelty, or physical aggression; it represents the violation of the sanctity of human life created in God's image.
fleshבָּשָׂר
basar · Hebrew Noun
Used to describe all living beings (humans and animals) in their state of mortality and physical weakness; it highlights the shared creaturely nature of life.
Noahנֹחַ
Noach · Hebrew Proper Noun
A righteous man of faith chosen by God to preserve life through the flood; his name is often associated with 'rest' or 'comfort'.
arkתֵּבָה
tebah · Hebrew Noun
A vessel of deliverance built according to divine instructions; it serves as a symbol of salvation and protection from divine judgment.
pitchכֹּפֶר
kopher · Hebrew Noun
A substance used for waterproofing; metaphorically, it is associated with atonement, as the Hebrew word for 'cover' (kaphar) shares the same root as the word for 'pitch' (kopher).
cubitsאַמָּה
ammah · Hebrew Noun
An ancient unit of measurement based on the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger, commonly used in Old Testament architectural instructions.
covenantבְּרִית
berit · Hebrew Noun
A formal, solemn, and binding agreement between God and human beings, often involving promises and obligations. In this context, it refers to God's gracious commitment to preserve Noah and his family despite the coming judgment.
fleshבָּשָׂר
basar · Hebrew Noun
Refers to the collective humanity or animal life created by God. Biblically, it emphasizes the frailty and mortality of created life, especially in contrast to the eternal Creator.
breath of lifeנְשָׁמָה
neshamah · Hebrew Noun
Often translated as 'spirit' or 'breath,' this term signifies the animating life force given by God to living creatures. It represents the dependence of all living things on God's sustaining power.
floodמַבּוּל
mabbul · Hebrew Noun
In the context of the Flood narrative, this signifies a divine act of judgment against humanity's wickedness. It is a reversal of creation, though strictly controlled and limited by God's sovereign plan.
kindsמִין
min · Hebrew Noun
A term used in Genesis 1 and 6 to describe God's orderly creation of distinct species. It emphasizes God as the architect of biological diversity, which He seeks to preserve through the ark.
cubitאַמָּה
ammah · Hebrew Noun
The literal or metaphorical measurement of distance, often used in constructing sacred spaces like the tabernacle or, in this case, the ark. It reflects God's demand for precision and obedience in the execution of His instructions.
commandedצָוָה
tsavah · Hebrew Verb
In a biblical context, this refers to divine instruction or requirements given by God to His people. It implies an authoritative directive that demands obedience, reflecting God’s sovereignty and His moral or practical expectations for humanity.
didעָשָׂה
asah · Hebrew Verb
A biblical concept of acting in accordance with God’s revealed will. It is the practical expression of faith, where a person aligns their actions with divine instructions, acknowledging God’s authority and wisdom.