Son of manבֶּן־אָדָם
ben-adam · Hebrew Noun phrase
A term used repeatedly in Ezekiel to signify the prophet’s human frailty and his status as a mere mortal creature before the infinite, transcendent Creator.
altarמִזְבֵּחַ
mizbeach · Hebrew Noun
A place of sacrifice, specifically designed for the offering of animals or incense to appease, worship, or approach God, serving as a point of intersection between the divine and human.
Son of manבֶּן־אָדָם
ben-adam · Hebrew Noun phrase
A title used frequently in Ezekiel, emphasizing the prophet's humanity and frailty in contrast to the majesty and holiness of God. It highlights his role as a representative of mankind before God.
abominationsתּוֹעֵבָה
to'ebah · Hebrew Noun
Actions, objects, or practices that are morally disgusting and detestable to God. In the Old Testament, it is frequently used to describe idolatry and activities that violate the covenant with God.
sanctuaryמִקְדָּשׁ
miqdash · Hebrew Noun
A place set apart for the worship of God, typically referring to the Temple in Jerusalem. It represents the focal point of God's presence among His people.
idolsגִּלּוּלִים
gillulim · Hebrew Noun
Used to describe objects of worship other than the one true God. Biblically, these are seen as worthless, lifeless objects that deceive people and provoke God's jealousy.
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל
yisra'el · Hebrew Noun
Refers to the religious and political nation descended from Jacob. It denotes the covenant people whom God chose to be a light to the nations but who frequently fell into rebellion.
vileרָעָה
ra'ah · Hebrew Adjective
A term describing things that are morally corrupt, offensive, or ethically abhorrent. In this context, it characterizes the nature of the sins being committed.
creeping thingsרֶמֶשׂ
remes · Hebrew Noun
Refers to animals, typically those considered ceremonially unclean under the Mosaic Law. Their inclusion in idol imagery represents the degradation of true worship into the worship of the created order.
eldersזָקֵן
zaqen · Hebrew Noun
A title used in the Old Testament to refer to representatives of the community, often involved in leadership, judgment, and spiritual oversight. Their corruption indicates a systemic breakdown of covenant fidelity.
censerמַקְטֵרָה
miqtarah · Hebrew Noun
A container used to burn incense, typically as part of priestly or ritualistic worship. In this context, it highlights the perversion of legitimate liturgical objects for idolatrous purposes.
incenseקְטֹרֶת
qetoreth · Hebrew Noun
Aromatic substances burned in the presence of God; throughout Scripture, it symbolically represents the prayers of the saints ascending to God. Here, it is misappropriated for false deities.
Son of manבֶּן־אָדָם
ben 'adam · Hebrew Noun phrase
A term often applied to Ezekiel, emphasizing his humanity and finite perspective in contrast to the majesty and holiness of the divine messenger and the LORD.
abominationsתּוֹעֵבָה
to'ebah · Hebrew Noun
Refers to moral or ritual detestation; in the prophets, it specifically denotes idolatry or practices that are deeply offensive to God and incompatible with His holiness.
The LORDיְהוָה
Yahweh · Hebrew Proper Noun
The personal, covenantal name of God in the Old Testament, representing His faithfulness, holiness, and self-existence as the I AM who enters into relationship with His people.
Tammuzתַּמּוּז
Tammuz · Sumerian/Akkadian (transliterated into Hebrew) Proper Noun
A Mesopotamian deity associated with fertility and vegetation; his death and rebirth cycle were celebrated through mourning rituals, which were strictly forbidden in the worship of the God of Israel.
house of the LORDבַּיִת
bayith Yahweh · Hebrew Noun
The localized or metaphorical space representing the presence of God; in the Old Testament, it refers to the temple in Jerusalem as the place where Yahweh dwelt among His people.
altarמִזְבֵּחַ
mizbeach · Hebrew Noun
A raised structure used for offering sacrifices and burnt offerings to God; it was the focal point of cultic worship and atonement under the Mosaic law.
son of manבֶּן-אָדָם
ben adam · Hebrew Noun phrase
A title frequently used for the prophet Ezekiel, emphasizing his humanity in contrast to the majesty and holiness of the God who speaks to him.
abominationsתּוֹעֵבָה
to'ebah · Hebrew Noun
Practices or things that are morally detestable, repugnant, or religiously unclean to God, particularly those associated with idolatry and the breaking of the covenant.
violenceחָמָס
chamas · Hebrew Noun
The physical or metaphorical state of using power or force to harm others, often associated with injustice and social corruption, which stands in direct opposition to God's standard of righteousness.
wrathחֵמָה
chemah · Hebrew Noun
A strong, intense reaction of God against sin and rebellion; while often judicial and destructive, it is always consistent with His holiness and justice.