And with the first lamb a tenth measure of fine flour mingled with a fourth of a hin of beaten oil, and a fourth of a hin of wine for a drink offering.
English Standard Version (ESV)
This verse details not just the components of the offering, but also their specific, measured quantities. The precise amounts of flour, oil, and wine reveal that worship was intended to be exact and ordered, not a casual or haphazard affair, reflecting the holiness of God. This isn't just about sacrifice; it's about learning to approach God with intentionality and reverence.
And with the first lamb a tenth measure of fine flour mingled with a fourth of a hin of beaten oil, and a fourth of a hin of wine for a drink offering.
English Standard Version (ESV)
This verse details the specific accompaniments to the daily lamb sacrifice, which is part of a larger instruction from God for the consecration of the priests and the Tabernacle. Following the elaborate rituals for setting apart Aaron and his sons, God establishes the continuous morning and evening burnt offerings as a foundational practice. These offerings, including the prescribed flour, oil, and wine, are to be a constant reminder of God's presence and a means by which He will meet and commune with His people.
Why would God be so specific about tiny amounts of flour, oil, and wine? These weren't just random ingredients; they were carefully chosen symbols.
This verse details the specific measurements for the 'meal offering' (fine flour mingled with oil) and the 'drink offering' (wine) that accompanied the daily lamb sacrifice.
Precision in Worship
God's instructions were detailed: a tenth measure of flour, a fourth of a hin of oil, and a fourth of a hin of wine. This precision wasn't about pleasing God with fancy ingredients, but about establishing a consistent, sacred way to approach Him. It showed that every aspect of worship was to be intentional and ordered, reflecting God's own perfect order.
Symbolic Richness
These elements, though small in quantity, were vital components of a complete offering, pointing beyond themselves to God's provision and grace.
Ask a follow-up
Two lambs, every single day, morning and evening. What was the purpose behind such relentless devotion?
Exodus 29:40 is part of the instructions for the continual burnt offering (Exodus 29:38-39), which involved two lambs offered daily. This practice was more than just a ritual; it was a fundamental aspect of Israel's relationship with God.
A Perpetual Connection
This daily sacrifice, offered morning and evening, served as a constant reminder of Israel's need for God and His provision. It bridged the gap between God's holiness and humanity's sinfulness, ensuring a continuous connection.
Anticipating Christ
These daily sacrifices weren't meant to be an end in themselves. As scholars point out, they pointed forward to a greater, once-for-all sacrifice. The 'sweet savor' was a promise of God's pleasure, ultimately fulfilled in Christ's perfect offering. The cessation of this daily sacrifice at Christ's coming (Daniel 9:27) highlights that He is the fulfillment of this continuous need for atonement and reconciliation.
Meeting Place
Understand the original words
nesek · Hebrew Noun
A symbolic act of devotion and submission, where the elements are consumed by fire and ascend to God as a "pleasing aroma," representing the total surrender of the worshiper to the Lord.
This passage directly links the meal offering and drink offering to the daily burnt offering, just as Exodus 29 does, showing the consistent pattern of worship.
John 6:35Jesus declares Himself to be the bread of life, which connects to the fine flour offering, pointing to Him as the true sustenance that believers partake in.
1 Corinthians 10:16Paul speaks of the cup of blessing and the bread we break, referencing the wine and meal offerings as foreshadowing our communion with Christ and His body.
Daniel 9:27This prophecy indicates that the 'continual sacrifice' (which included these offerings) would cease with the coming of the Messiah, highlighting Jesus as the ultimate fulfillment of these sacrifices.
Romans 12:1The Apostle Paul calls believers to present their bodies as living sacrifices, using the language of worship and offering to show how our daily lives are meant to be an act of devotion to God.
clarkeExodus 29:40: "And with the one lamb a tenth deal of flour mingled with the fourth part of an hin of beaten oil; and the fourth part of an hin of wine for a drink offering."
A tenth deal of flour - Deal signifies a part, from the Anglo-Saxon word, to divide; hence, a part, a portion taken from the whole. From Numbers 28:5 we learn that this tenth deal was the tenth part of an ephah, which constituted what is called an omer. See Exodus 16:36 ; and see Clarke's note on Exodus 16:16 of the same ch…
calvinExodus 29:38-46: "Now this is that which thou shalt offer upon the altar; two lambs of the first year day by day continually."
And the other lamb thou shalt offer at even, and shalt do thereto according to the meat offering of the morning, and according to the drink offering thereof, for a sweet savour, an offering made by fire unto the LORD.
Agnum alterum facies inter duas vesperas sicut minha matutino, et sicut libamini ejus facies ei in odorem quietis, oblationem ignitam Jehovae.
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This verse details not just the components of the offering, but also their specific, measured quantities. The precise amounts of flour, oil, and wine reveal that worship was intended to be exact and ordered, not a casual or haphazard affair, reflecting the holiness of God. This isn't just about sacrifice; it's about learning to approach God with intentionality and reverence.
This verse details the specific accompaniments to the daily lamb sacrifice, which is part of a larger instruction from God for the consecration of the priests and the Tabernacle. Following the elaborate rituals for setting apart Aaron and his sons, God establishes the continuous morning and evening burnt offerings as a foundational practice. These offerings, including the prescribed flour, oil, and wine, are to be a constant reminder of God's presence and a means by which He will meet and commune with His people.
This verse details the specific accompaniments to the daily lamb sacrifice, which is part of a larger instruction from God for the consecration of the priests and the Tabernacle. Following the elaborate rituals for setting apart Aaron and his sons, God establishes the continuous morning and evening burnt offerings as a foundational practice. These offerings, including the prescribed flour, oil, and wine, are to be a constant reminder of God's presence and a means by which He will meet and commune with His people.
"And with the first lamb a tenth measure of fine flour mingled with a fourth of a hin of beaten oil, and a fourth of a hin of wine for a drink offering." — This verse details not just the components of the offering, but also their specific, measured quantities. The precise amounts of flour, oil, and wine reveal that worship was intended to be exact and…
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Last reviewed October 2026