priestכֹּהֵן
kōhēn · Hebrew Noun
A title for one who performs religious rites and mediates between God and the people; in this context, it identifies Jethro as a leader of religious life in Midian.
LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The personal covenant name of the God of Israel, revealed to Moses, emphasizing His faithfulness and eternal existence.
sojournerגֵּר
gēr · Hebrew Noun
A person living temporarily in a land not their own; it conveys the status of being an alien or stranger, often used to describe Israel’s historical identity or the believer’s state as a pilgrim on earth.
wildernessמִדְבָּר
midbār · Hebrew Noun
An uncultivated, desolate region; in the Bible, it is often a place of testing, preparation, and divine encounter, removed from the distractions of civilization.
mountain of Godהָאֱלֹהִים
hā’ĕlōhîm · Hebrew Noun phrase
A site where God manifests His presence or communicates His will to humanity, serving as a focal point for covenantal relationship and worship.
father-in-lawחֹתֵן
chothen · Hebrew Noun
A term denoting a male relative by marriage, specifically the father of one's spouse. In biblical culture, such relationships often involved mutual respect, counsel, and social obligation.
bowed downחָוָה
chavah · Hebrew Verb
An act of showing deep respect, homage, or submission. In a biblical context, it is performed before God, royalty, or social superiors as an outward gesture of reverence.
the LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Noun
The covenant name of God (Yahweh), revealed to Moses. It signifies the self-existent, eternal, and faithful God who keeps His promises to His people.
deliveredנָצַל
natsal · Hebrew Verb
The process of rescuing or setting free from oppression, danger, or bondage. Biblically, it emphasizes God as the active Savior who intervenes to save His people from enemies or slavery.
hardshipתְּלָאָה
tela'ah · Hebrew Noun
A state of physical or spiritual affliction, distress, or trouble. In the wilderness narrative, it refers to the difficult circumstances God's people endured while under divine guidance.
rejoicedחָדָה
chadah · Hebrew Verb
To experience great joy or gladness. In a religious context, it often refers to a heart-felt response to God's mighty acts of salvation and faithfulness.
Blessedבָּרַךְ
barak · Hebrew Verb
A declaration of praise and adoration directed toward God, acknowledging His greatness, goodness, and the source of all blessing. It serves as an act of worship and thanksgiving for His deeds.
the LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The personal, covenantal name of God in the Old Testament, revealing His self-existence and faithfulness to His people. It is the name by which He made Himself known to Israel, signifying His sovereignty and holiness.
godsאֱלֹהִים
elohim · Hebrew Noun
A term used in Scripture to refer to either the true Creator God or, in a derogatory sense, to false deities, idols, or supernatural entities that people erroneously worship. In this context, it highlights the incomparable supremacy of Yahweh over all competing powers.
dealt arrogantlyזִיד
ziyd · Hebrew Verb
To act with pride, presumption, or insolence, often against God or His people. It describes a heart attitude that defies God's authority and exalts itself.
burnt offeringעֹלָה
olah · Hebrew Noun
A sacrificial offering consumed entirely by fire on the altar, symbolizing the complete surrender and dedication of the worshiper to God, as well as atonement for sin.
sacrificesזֶבַח
zebach · Hebrew Noun
Ritual slaughters offered to God to maintain covenant relationship, seek favor, or express thanksgiving and fellowship. They were central to Israel’s worship, signifying the necessity of substitutionary sacrifice.
eldersזָקֵן
zaqen · Hebrew Noun
Leaders of the tribes or community, recognized for their maturity, wisdom, and authority. They often represented the people before God and leaders, and were responsible for the administration of justice and community order.
