titheמַעֲשֵׂר
ma'aser · Hebrew Noun/Verb
A tenth part of one's produce or income, given to God as an act of worship, acknowledgment of His provision, and support for the religious and social structures of the covenant.
fearיָרֵא
yare · Hebrew Verb
A reverent, awe-filled obedience toward God, characterized by trust, submission, and a recognition of His holiness and authority.
firstbornבְּכוֹר
bekor · Hebrew Noun
The first offspring of animals or the first fruits of the harvest, dedicated to God as a recognition that all life and increase ultimately belong to Him.
blessesבָּרַךְ
barak · Hebrew Verb
Divine favor and supernatural supply; in this context, it refers to God's abundance in the harvest that makes the tithe possible.
oxenבָּקָר
baqar · Hebrew Noun
In a biblical context, refers to livestock of the bovine family, commonly used for food, sacrificial offerings, and labor. They represented a significant portion of an Israelite's wealth and were primary components of covenant feasts.
sheepצֹאן
tson · Hebrew Noun
A domestic animal used for food, clothing (wool), and as a primary animal for ritual sacrifice. Sheep were central to the economy of ancient Israel and often used as a metaphor for the people of God.
wineיַיִן
yayin · Hebrew Noun
A fermented beverage made from grapes, frequently used in biblical times as a staple drink, a symbol of joy, celebration, and God’s blessing, though often warned against when consumed in excess.
strong drinkשֵׁכָר
shekar · Hebrew Noun
Refers to any intoxicating fermented beverage other than wine. In the Old Testament, it is associated with celebration and relief from sorrow, but strictly regulated to avoid drunkenness and immorality.
rejoiceשָׂמַח
samach · Hebrew Verb
A state of gladness, delight, or triumph, often expressed before the Lord in worship. Biblical rejoicing is not merely an emotion but an active response to God's character and his provision for his people.
Leviteלֵוִי
Levi · Hebrew Noun
The priestly tribe set apart for the service of the Tabernacle and later the Temple. They were not given a tribal land inheritance, as the Lord was their inheritance, and they relied on the tithes of the other tribes for their livelihood.
titheמַעֲשֵׂר
ma'aser · Hebrew Noun
A religious or civil tax, usually amounting to one-tenth of one's produce or income, given to support the priesthood and the ministry of the temple, and to provide for the poor. It acknowledges that all resources ultimately belong to God.
sojournerגֵּר
ger · Hebrew Noun
One who resides in a land not their own. In the Old Testament, they were often vulnerable, and the law commanded special protection and fair treatment for them, reflecting God's heart for the marginalized.
fatherlessיָתוֹם
yathom · Hebrew Noun
A child who has lost one or both parents. Throughout Scripture, God identifies himself as a defender and helper of the fatherless, demanding that his people demonstrate the same compassionate care.
widowאַלְמָנָה
almanah · Hebrew Noun
A woman whose husband has died. Widows were traditionally economically vulnerable in the ancient world, and Scripture repeatedly calls for their protection and provision, citing the character of God who defends them.
blessבָּרַךְ
barak · Hebrew Verb
The favor and supernatural benefit of God bestowed upon his people. Blessing involves God's presence, provision, protection, and the enabling of success in labor, ultimately aimed at fulfilling his redemptive purposes.
