Daniel 5:29
Then Belshazzar gave the command, and Daniel was clothed with purple, a chain of gold was put around his neck, and a proclamation was made about him, that he should be the third ruler in the kingdom.
English Standard Version (ESV)
Daniel 5:29
Then Belshazzar gave the command, and Daniel was clothed with purple, a chain of gold was put around his neck, and a proclamation was made about him, that he should be the third ruler in the kingdom.
English Standard Version (ESV)
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Belshazzar’s immediate fulfillment of his promise, even after Daniel’s severe rebuke, highlights a flicker of integrity in a king doomed by his own excess. The king’s swift action, dressing Daniel in purple and gold, wasn't just a reward, but a public acknowledgment of Daniel’s divine insight—a testament to truth’s undeniable power, even in the face of impending judgment.
Belshazzar, stunned by Daniel's interpretation of the mysterious writing on the wall, follows through on his promise to reward the prophet, bestowing upon him the promised robes, a gold chain, and the esteemed position as third ruler. This unexpected act of honoring his word, even in the face of his impending doom announced by Daniel, highlights the king's attempt to maintain his honor before his nobles, right up until the very end. The immediate aftermath, however, sees the swift fall of Babylon to the Medes and Persians.
Belshazzar's kingdom is literally crumbling around him, yet he honors his word to Daniel. What does this tell us about the nature of promises, especially from those in power?
It's striking that even as the writing on the wall signals imminent destruction, Belshazzar immediately fulfills his promise to Daniel. He had pledged to make Daniel the third ruler in the kingdom if he could interpret the mysterious writing (Daniel 5:16). Despite the terrifying prophecy, Belshazzar doesn't back out.
The King's Word
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Purple robes and a gold chain weren't just fancy clothes; they were powerful symbols. What did these signify in Belshazzar's court?
The specific gifts given to Daniel—purple robes and a gold chain—were not random. They were loaded with meaning in the ancient Near Eastern context.
More Than Just Gifts
Understand the original words
ʾargĕwānāʾ · Aramaic Noun
A color associated with royalty, wealth, and status in the ancient Near East. In a biblical context, it often symbolizes the majesty and privilege of ruling authorities, though it can also be associated with vanity or worldly power.
hamnîkāʾ · Aramaic Noun
A prestigious ornament used in the ancient world to denote high status, authority, or office. Biblically, it can symbolize the burden of leadership, the reward for service, or the vanity of earthly pomp.
Belshazzar's immediate fulfillment of his promise to honor Daniel, despite the dire prophecy, highlights his commitment to his word and perhaps a last flicker of integrity in a doomed king. This act, though performed in the shadow of destruction, underscores Daniel's unwavering status and God's sovereign hand even in judgment.
c. 605 BC
First Deportation to Babylon
Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon conquers Jerusalem and deports members of the royal family and elite, including the young Daniel, to Babylon. This marks the beginning of the Babylonian exile.
605-562 BC
Reign of Nebuchadnezzar II
Daniel serves in the Babylonian court, rising to prominence due to his wisdom and faithfulness to God, even under foreign rule. He interprets dreams and advises the king during this period.
550 BC
Rise of Cyrus the Great
Cyrus the Great unites the Persian tribes and begins his expansion, posing a significant threat to the Babylonian Empire. This sets the stage for Babylon's eventual fall.
539 BC
Fall of Babylon
Cyrus the Great conquers Babylon, marking the end of the Neo-Babylonian Empire and the beginning of the Persian Empire. This event occurs shortly after Belshazzar's feast.
539 BC (the night of the feast)— this verse
Belshazzar's Feast and Judgment
During a lavish feast, King Belshazzar desecrates temple vessels from Jerusalem. The mysterious writing appears on the wall, foretelling Babylon's imminent fall. Daniel interprets the writing, revealing Belshazzar's doom and offering him a place of honor, which he accepts.
This passage describes a similar royal decree where a person honored by the king is clothed in royal attire and paraded through the city, highlighting the public nature of such high honors in ancient Near Eastern courts.
Genesis 41:42Pharaoh bestows similar signs of authority upon Joseph—a fine linen robe and a gold chain—demonstrating that such attire and adornments were a recognized symbol of high office and divine favor.
Luke 12:48While Daniel is rewarded, this verse speaks of accountability; those with more given to them (like Daniel's elevated position) will be required to give more, a principle that Daniel himself lived by throughout his service.
Proverbs 22:29This proverb speaks of standing before kings, which directly relates to Daniel's experience of being brought before Belshazzar and subsequently being elevated to a position of power within the kingdom.
barnesDaniel 5:29: "Then commanded Belshazzar, and they clothed Daniel with scarlet, and put a chain of gold about his neck, and made a proclamation concerning him, that he should be the third ruler in the kingdom."
Then commanded Belshazzar - In compliance with his promise, Daniel 5:16 . Though the interpretation had been so fearful in its import, and though Daniel had been so plain and faithful with him, yet he did not hesitate to fulfill his promise. It is a remarkable instance of the result of fi…
bensonDaniel 5:29: "Then commanded Belshazzar, and they clothed Daniel with scarlet, and put a chain of gold about his neck, and made a proclamation concerning him, that he should be the third ruler in the kingdom."
Daniel 5:29 . Then commanded Belshazzar, and they clothed Daniel — The king was so struck with his superior wisdom, and conceived himself so bound by the promise he had made before his nobles, that he ordered the prophet to be rewarded immediately with the honours he had promised him, whi…
Belshazzar’s immediate fulfillment of his promise, even after Daniel’s severe rebuke, highlights a flicker of integrity in a king doomed by his own excess. The king’s swift action, dressing Daniel in purple and gold, wasn't just a reward, but a public acknowledgment of Daniel’s divine insight—a testament to truth’s undeniable power, even in the face of impending judgment.
Belshazzar, stunned by Daniel's interpretation of the mysterious writing on the wall, follows through on his promise to reward the prophet, bestowing upon him the promised robes, a gold chain, and the esteemed position as third ruler. This unexpected act of honoring his word, even in the face of his impending doom announced by Daniel, highlights the king's attempt to maintain his honor before his nobles, right up until the very end. The immediate aftermath, however, sees the swift fall of Babylon to the Medes and Persians.
Belshazzar, stunned by Daniel's interpretation of the mysterious writing on the wall, follows through on his promise to reward the prophet, bestowing upon him the promised robes, a gold chain, and the esteemed position as third ruler. This unexpected act of honoring his word, even in the face of his impending doom announced by Daniel, highlights the king's attempt to maintain his honor before his nobles, right up until the very end. The immediate aftermath, however, sees the swift fall of Babylon to the Medes and Persians.
"Then Belshazzar gave the command, and Daniel was clothed with purple, a chain of gold was put around his neck, and a proclamation was made about him, that he should be the third ruler in the kingdom." — Belshazzar’s immediate fulfillment of his promise, even after Daniel’s severe rebuke, highlights a flicker of integrity in a king doomed by his own excess. The king’s swift action, dressing Daniel in…
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