eldersπρεσβύτερος
presbyteros · Greek Noun
A person holding an office of leadership, spiritual oversight, and pastoral care within the local church; often used interchangeably with overseer or shepherd.
churchἐκκλησία
ekklēsia · Greek Noun
A body of believers in Christ; the universal assembly of the redeemed or the local organized group of Christians gathering for worship and fellowship.
servingδουλεύω
douleuō · Greek Verb
To work, perform service, or be a slave to someone; in a spiritual sense, it denotes the ongoing, devoted service to God and His kingdom.
humilityταπεινοφροσύνη
tapeinophrosunē · Greek Noun
The quality of having a modest or low view of one's own importance; a foundational Christian virtue that acknowledges dependence on God and submits to His authority.
trialsπειρασμός
peirasmos · Greek Noun
The testing of faith through suffering or adversity; these events are viewed as permitted by God to refine the believer's character and deepen their reliance on Him.
shrinkὑποστέλλομαι
hypostellomai · Greek Verb
To withdraw, retreat, or withhold something out of fear; in a biblical context, it refers to the failure to proclaim the full truth of the Gospel due to pressure or persecution.
profitableσυμφέρω
sympherō · Greek Adjective
That which is spiritually beneficial, edifying, or useful for the spiritual growth and maturity of the believers.
repentanceμετάνοια
metanoia · Greek Noun
A radical change of heart and mind that results in a turning away from sin and toward God; it is a fundamental shift in allegiance.
faithπίστις
pistis · Greek Noun
A firm persuasion, conviction, or trust; in a biblical context, it is the act of relying entirely upon the person and work of Jesus Christ for salvation.
Spiritπνεῦμα
pneuma · Greek Noun
The third person of the Trinity, the divine agent who indwells believers, guides the church, and empowers witness.
afflictionsθλῖψις
thlipsis · Greek Noun
Pressing trials, troubles, or tribulations that cause physical or mental pain; often associated with the suffering endured for the sake of the gospel.
ministryδιακονία
diakonia · Greek Noun
A servant's task or service performed for a master; in the New Testament, it refers specifically to the assignment given by God to serve the church and preach the gospel.
gospelεὐαγγέλιον
euangelion · Greek Noun
The "good news" regarding the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, by which God offers salvation and reconciles humanity to Himself.
graceχάρις
charis · Greek Noun
The unmerited favor and enabling power of God bestowed upon sinful humanity, most fully expressed in the gift of His Son, Jesus Christ.
kingdomβασιλεία
basileia · Greek Noun
The sovereign rule and reign of God, which was inaugurated through the ministry of Jesus and continues to expand through the proclamation of His message.
testifyμαρτύρομαι
martyromai · Greek Verb
To bear witness, affirm, or declare solemnly, often in a legal or religious context. It involves giving evidence based on personal knowledge or experience.
innocentκαθαρὸς
katharos · Greek Adjective
Refers to moral purity or freedom from guilt and accountability for the death or destruction of another's soul. It signifies having fulfilled one's duty and responsibility before God.
shrinkὑποστέλλομαι
hypostellomai · Greek Verb
The act of drawing back, shrinking away, or withholding due to fear or pressure. It implies a failure to speak truth boldly.
counselβουλή
boulē · Greek Noun
The entire plan, purpose, or declared will of God for humanity, encompassing the full scope of His redemptive work and moral requirements.
flockποίμνιον
poimnion · Greek Noun
A common biblical metaphor for the community of believers who belong to God, requiring protection, nourishment, and guidance under the care of appointed leaders.
Holy Spiritπνεῦμα ἅγιον
pneuma hagion · Greek Noun phrase
The third person of the Trinity, the divine agent who empowers, directs, and dwells within the church, and who sovereignly appoints leaders.
overseersἐπίσκοπος
episkopos · Greek Noun
Leaders appointed to watch over, guard, and exercise stewardship within the church; they are tasked with the spiritual well-being of the congregation.
churchἐκκλησία
ekklēsia · Greek Noun
The assembly of believers; the body of Christ established by God through the sacrifice of Jesus, which is His possession.
wolvesλύκος
lykos · Greek Noun
A metaphorical term for destructive, predatory, and false teachers who infiltrate the church to exploit or scatter the believers for their own gain.
twisted thingsδιεστραμμένος
diestrammenos · Greek Adjective/Participle
Referring to doctrines or teachings that have been perverted, distorted, or turned away from the established truth of the Gospel.
disciplesμαθητής
mathētēs · Greek Noun
Students or followers of Christ; those who learn from Him and adhere to His teachings and way of life.
alertγρηγορέω
grēgoreō · Greek Verb
To be vigilant, watchful, or spiritually awake; it implies a state of constant readiness and attention to spiritual dangers.
admonishνουθετέω
noutheteō · Greek Verb
To warn, instruct, or counsel, often with the aim of correcting behavior or preventing spiritual error.
commendπαρατίθημι
paratithēmi · Greek Verb
To entrust or commit something or someone to the care, protection, or authority of another.
graceχάρις
charis · Greek Noun
The unmerited favor, kindness, and enabling power of God extended to humanity, primarily revealed through Jesus Christ for salvation and transformation.
inheritanceκληρονομία
klēronomia · Greek Noun
The promised blessing, status, or possession given to God's people by virtue of their relationship with Him, ultimately referring to eternal life and the Kingdom of God.
sanctifiedἁγιάζω
hagiazō · Greek Verb/Adjective (Participle)
Those who have been set apart for God's holy use, purified from sin, and consecrated to His service through the work of Christ and the Holy Spirit.
covetedἐπιθυμέω
epithymeō · Greek Verb
To desire or crave something intensely, often used in a negative sense of desiring what belongs to another or what is forbidden.
ministeredὑπηρετέω
hypēreteō · Greek Verb
To serve, provide for, or support others, often implying manual labor or physical effort to meet needs.
weakἀσθενέω
astheneō · Greek Adjective (Participle)
Those lacking strength, whether physically, financially, or spiritually; in the church context, it often refers to those needing support, protection, or patience.
blessedμακάριος
makarios · Greek Adjective
Possessing the joy, favor, and spiritual approval of God; a state of supreme happiness that comes from living in alignment with God's will.
