1 Timothy 5:17
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The verse isn't just asking for more honor for preaching elders, but for double honor, suggesting their unique burden deserves recognition beyond that of other elders who manage well. This highlights that leadership in the church isn't a one-size-fits-all role, but has specific demands and requires distinct forms of support. It points to the profound responsibility of those entrusted with faithfully proclaiming God's Word.
Let the elders who rule well be considered worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in preaching and teaching.
English Standard Version (ESV)
Paul is giving Timothy instructions on how to lead the church in Ephesus, particularly regarding how to treat different groups of people within the community. Before this, he discussed caring for widows and how to discipline elders, and after this, he’ll touch on issues like avoiding favoritism and the importance of a clear conscience in leadership. This verse directly follows instructions on dealing with elders accused of wrongdoing, emphasizing that those who lead faithfully should be honored, especially those who dedicate themselves to the Word.
What does it mean for elders to be worthy of 'double honor'? It's more than just a paycheck!
The phrase 'double honor' doesn't necessarily mean twice the salary, though financial support is part of it.
A Richer View
Think of it as a two-fold recognition:
This 'double honor' is a call for the church to actively value and support its leaders generously, recognizing the immense spiritual work they do.
Paul highlights a specific group of elders. Why the special mention for those who 'labor in preaching and teaching'?
While all faithful elders who 'rule well' deserve honor, Paul singles out those whose primary, demanding work is in the ministry of the Word.
The Heart of the Ministry
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Understand the original words
presbyteros · Greek Noun
Leaders in the church responsible for oversight, pastoral care, and spiritual guidance; also referred to as overseers or shepherds.
proistēmi · Greek Verb
To exercise authority, manage, or provide leadership within a household or the church community.
timē · Greek Noun
Respect, reverence, or financial remuneration; in a church context, it often encompasses both high regard and material support.
kopiaō · Greek Verb
To work to the point of exhaustion, often applied to the intense spiritual labor of ministry and service.
The instruction to honor elders, particularly those who teach, reflects the practical needs of a growing and maturing church structure in the face of diverse challenges and the need for sound leadership.
c. AD 30-33
Founding of the Church in Jerusalem
Following Jesus' ascension, the Holy Spirit empowers the apostles, leading to the rapid growth of the early Christian church. Elders are recognized as leaders within these burgeoning communities.
c. AD 49
Jerusalem Council
The early church leaders convene to address disputes, particularly concerning the inclusion of Gentiles. This council establishes important precedents for church governance and decision-making.
c. AD 50-60
Paul's Missionary Journeys
Paul establishes numerous churches throughout the Roman Empire, appointing and instructing leaders (elders/overseers) in each community.
c. AD 62-64— this verse
Paul's Imprisonment and Writing to Timothy
While imprisoned (likely in Rome), Paul writes to his protégé Timothy, who is ministering in Ephesus. He provides guidance on church leadership, doctrine, and practical matters, including instructions for honoring elders.
c. AD 70
Destruction of the Jerusalem Temple
The Roman army destroys Jerusalem and its Second Temple. This event marks a significant turning point for Judaism and further solidifies the distinct identity of Christianity.
This passage echoes the same sentiment, calling believers to recognize and appreciate those who lead and admonish them, particularly those who work hard in their ministry.
Philippians 2:29Paul urges the Philippians to welcome and hold in high regard people like Epaphroditus, who served the Lord with his life, which parallels the 'double honor' for elders who labor diligently.
Galatians 6:6This verse speaks to the principle of sharing all good things with those who teach and instruct, connecting to the idea that those who teach and preach deserve generous support and respect.
1 Corinthians 9:14Jesus himself established the principle that those who proclaim the gospel should live from the gospel, reinforcing the justification for honoring and supporting those who labor in preaching and teaching.
The verse isn't just asking for more honor for preaching elders, but for double honor, suggesting their unique burden deserves recognition beyond that of other elders who manage well. This highlights that leadership in the church isn't a one-size-fits-all role, but has specific demands and requires distinct forms of support. It points to the profound responsibility of those entrusted with faithfully proclaiming God's Word.
Paul is giving Timothy instructions on how to lead the church in Ephesus, particularly regarding how to treat different groups of people within the community. Before this, he discussed caring for widows and how to discipline elders, and after this, he’ll touch on issues like avoiding favoritism and the importance of a clear conscience in leadership. This verse directly follows instructions on dealing with elders accused of wrongdoing, emphasizing that those who lead faithfully should be honored, especially those who dedicate themselves to the Word.
Paul is giving Timothy instructions on how to lead the church in Ephesus, particularly regarding how to treat different groups of people within the community. Before this, he discussed caring for widows and how to discipline elders, and after this, he’ll touch on issues like avoiding favoritism and the importance of a clear conscience in leadership. This verse directly follows instructions on dealing with elders accused of wrongdoing, emphasizing that those who lead faithfully should be honored, especially those who dedicate themselves to the Word.
"Let the elders who rule well be considered worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in preaching and teaching." — The verse isn't just asking for more honor for preaching elders, but for double honor, suggesting their unique burden deserves recognition beyond that of other elders who manage well. This highli…
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Last reviewed October 2026
