1 Timothy 5:17-18
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The phrase "double honor" here isn't just about a higher salary; it points to a profound level of respect and value, especially recognizing the intense spiritual labor involved in faithfully shepherding and instructing the flock. It suggests that the effort and dedication in their ministry, particularly in preaching and teaching God's truth, are worthy of significantly greater recognition and support.
Let the elders who rule well be considered worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in preaching and teaching. For the Scripture says, “You shall not muzzle an ox when it treads out the grain,” and, “The laborer deserves his wages.”
English Standard Version (ESV)
Paul is giving Timothy practical instructions on how to lead the church in Ephesus, addressing how to treat different groups within the community. Following advice on caring for widows and younger women, he now shifts to the church's leadership, emphasizing proper respect and care for the elders who serve. This directive sets the stage for further guidance on church discipline and Timothy's own conduct.
The Bible calls for a special kind of respect for leaders who serve well. What does this 'double honor' really mean, and why is it so important?
The phrase 'double honor' points to a profound level of respect and care for elders who lead faithfully. It's not just about a single gesture, but a sustained recognition of their value and sacrifice.
What 'Double Honor' Entails:
This isn't about elevating leaders above others, but about honoring the office and the person God has called to serve His people diligently.
The verse highlights a specific group of elders deserving even greater honor. What makes their work stand out?
While all elders who 'rule well' deserve honor, Paul specifically points to those who 'labor in preaching and teaching' as deserving of special recognition.
The Vital Work of Preaching and Teaching:
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This emphasis doesn't diminish other aspects of leadership, but it rightly prioritizes the ministry most directly tied to the communication of God's truth.
Understand the original words
presbyteros · Greek Noun
Leaders in the church responsible for oversight, pastoral care, and spiritual guidance; also referred to as overseers or shepherds.
proistēmi · Greek Verb
To exercise authority, manage, or provide leadership within a household or the church community.
timē · Greek Noun
Respect, reverence, or financial remuneration; in a church context, it often encompasses both high regard and material support.
kopiaō · Greek Verb
To work to the point of exhaustion, often applied to the intense spiritual labor of ministry and service.
graphē · Greek Noun
The authoritative, inspired Word of God, functioning as the final standard for truth, doctrine, and practice.
1 Timothy was written to address the practical needs and challenges of church leadership during a time of rapid growth and increasing external pressure, emphasizing the importance of recognizing and supporting faithful elders.
c. AD 30-33
Jesus Appoints the Twelve Apostles
Jesus commissions His core disciples, establishing a leadership structure within the early church that would continue after His ascension.
c. AD 33-48
Early Church Growth and Organization
The apostles and early leaders, including elders (presbyters), guide the rapidly expanding Christian communities in Jerusalem and beyond.
c. AD 49-52
Paul's Missionary Journeys
Paul, a key apostle and leader, travels extensively, establishing churches and appointing elders in various cities, laying groundwork for future instruction.
c. AD 62-67— this verse
Paul's Imprisonment and Letters
During periods of imprisonment, Paul writes letters, including 1 Timothy, offering guidance on church order, leadership qualifications, and sound doctrine.
c. AD 64
Great Fire of Rome
The fire and subsequent persecution under Nero created a context of instability and scrutiny for early Christian communities.
This passage echoes the idea of showing respect and high regard for leaders who guide the church, emphasizing the importance of recognizing their efforts.
Philippians 2:29It highlights the principle of valuing and supporting those who serve faithfully within the community of faith, connecting to the 'double honor' mentioned for diligent elders.
Galatians 6:6This verse directly links financial support to the teaching of God's Word, reinforcing the reason why those who labor in preaching and teaching deserve special care and honor.
1 Corinthians 9:14Paul explicitly states that those who preach the gospel should live by the gospel, providing a foundational reason for the 'double honor' given to those devoted to this ministry.
The phrase "double honor" here isn't just about a higher salary; it points to a profound level of respect and value, especially recognizing the intense spiritual labor involved in faithfully shepherding and instructing the flock. It suggests that the effort and dedication in their ministry, particularly in preaching and teaching God's truth, are worthy of significantly greater recognition and support.
Paul is giving Timothy practical instructions on how to lead the church in Ephesus, addressing how to treat different groups within the community. Following advice on caring for widows and younger women, he now shifts to the church's leadership, emphasizing proper respect and care for the elders who serve. This directive sets the stage for further guidance on church discipline and Timothy's own conduct.
Paul is giving Timothy practical instructions on how to lead the church in Ephesus, addressing how to treat different groups within the community. Following advice on caring for widows and younger women, he now shifts to the church's leadership, emphasizing proper respect and care for the elders who serve. This directive sets the stage for further guidance on church discipline and Timothy's own conduct.
"Let the elders who rule well be considered worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in preaching and teaching. For the Scripture says, “You shall not muzzle an ox when it treads out the grain,” and, “The laborer deserves his wage…" — The phrase "double honor" here isn't just about a higher salary; it points to a profound level of respect and value, especially recognizing the intense spiritual labor involved in faithfully shepherd…
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Last reviewed October 2026
