1 Thessalonians 5:12
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Notice that the leaders are described not just by their position, but by their actions: they "labor," "are over you in the Lord," and "admonish you." This isn't about blind obedience, but about valuing those who invest themselves in guiding the community spiritually. True respect follows genuine spiritual labor and guidance.
We ask you, brothers, to respect those who labor among you and are over you in the Lord and admonish you,
English Standard Version (ESV)
Paul is concluding his letter to the Thessalonians with practical instructions for Christian living and community. Following his encouragement about watching and being ready for Christ's return, he transitions to how believers should interact with their spiritual leaders. This passage sets the stage for respecting those God has placed in authority within the church, who guide and correct the flock.
Ever wonder what attitude we should have toward those who teach and lead us spiritually? This verse gives us a direct command.
Paul begins by urging the believers in Thessalonica to "respect" those who are working among them. The Greek word used here implies a deep sense of esteem, honor, and valuing. This isn't just about being polite; it's about recognizing the significant spiritual work being done. These leaders are described as those who 'labor among you,' highlighting the effort and dedication involved in their ministry. It's hard work, often unseen, and Paul wants the church to acknowledge it.
What does it mean to be 'over you in the Lord'? This isn't about earthly power, but a divine appointment.
The phrase 'over you in the Lord' is crucial. It signifies a spiritual authority that originates from God, not from self-importance or a desire for control. These leaders are placed in their position by God to guide and shepherd the flock. Their authority is tethered to Christ and His will. This distinction is vital: we respect their God-ordained role, not their personal status. Their leadership is meant to serve and build up the body of Christ, following the example of Jesus Himself.
The leaders are not just teachers, but also those who 'admonish you.' What is the goal of this correction?
Paul includes 'admonish you' as a key function of these leaders. The Greek word for 'admonish' carries the sense of offering counsel, warning, or instruction with the aim of correction and restoration. It's about guiding people back to the right path when they stray, not about harsh judgment or condemnation. This pastoral care involves speaking truth in love, helping believers to grow in maturity and faithfulness. It's a loving, though sometimes difficult, aspect of spiritual leadership meant for the well-being of the individual and the community.
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Understand the original words
adelphoi · Greek Noun
Refers to fellow believers who share a spiritual bond in Christ, often used to establish a sense of equality and familial duty within the church.
eidenai · Greek Verb
To know, acknowledge, or recognize the value and authority of someone, particularly those in leadership positions within the church.
kopiontas · Greek Verb (Participle)
Refers to the spiritual and physical effort expended by ministers or leaders in the service of the church and the gospel.
nouthetountas · Greek Verb (Participle)
To warn, instruct, or counsel, often with the aim of correcting behavior or protecting the community from spiritual error.
The early church was often led by apostles and elders appointed by them, and this verse highlights the importance of recognizing and honoring these leaders, especially in a new and struggling community like Thessalonica.
c. AD 49-50
Paul's First Missionary Journey
Paul and Barnabas travel through Asia Minor, establishing churches in cities like Derbe, Lystra, Iconium, and Antioch of Pisidia.
c. AD 50-51— this verse
Founding of the Thessalonian Church
Paul, Silas, and Timothy establish the church in Thessalonica during their second missionary journey. This new community faces significant opposition.
c. AD 51
Expulsion of Paul from Thessalonica
Jewish leaders incite a riot against Paul and Silas, forcing them to flee the city. They leave Timothy behind to continue ministering.
c. AD 51
Ministry in Athens and Corinth
Paul travels to Athens, then settles in Corinth, where he likely writes 1 & 2 Thessalonians to check on the young church and address their concerns.
c. AD 51-52
Timothy's Report
Timothy returns to Paul in Corinth with news from the Thessalonian believers, including their steadfastness amidst persecution and questions about end times.
This passage echoes the call to respect church leaders, highlighting their role in watching over souls and encouraging submission, which is a vital part of healthy church structure.
1 Timothy 5:17This verse emphasizes the importance of honoring and providing for elders who rule well, especially those who labor in preaching and teaching, directly supporting the idea of respecting those in leadership.
1 Corinthians 16:15-16Paul urges the Corinthians to submit to those who dedicate themselves to serving the saints, drawing a parallel to respecting the Thessalonian believers who were working among them.
Titus 1:7-9This passage describes the qualifications for overseers, pointing to the responsibility and character expected of those in leadership, thereby underscoring why they deserve respect and honor.
Notice that the leaders are described not just by their position, but by their actions: they "labor," "are over you in the Lord," and "admonish you." This isn't about blind obedience, but about valuing those who invest themselves in guiding the community spiritually. True respect follows genuine spiritual labor and guidance.
Paul is concluding his letter to the Thessalonians with practical instructions for Christian living and community. Following his encouragement about watching and being ready for Christ's return, he transitions to how believers should interact with their spiritual leaders. This passage sets the stage for respecting those God has placed in authority within the church, who guide and correct the flock.
Paul is concluding his letter to the Thessalonians with practical instructions for Christian living and community. Following his encouragement about watching and being ready for Christ's return, he transitions to how believers should interact with their spiritual leaders. This passage sets the stage for respecting those God has placed in authority within the church, who guide and correct the flock.
"We ask you, brothers, to respect those who labor among you and are over you in the Lord and admonish you," — Notice that the leaders are described not just by their position, but by their actions: they "labor," "are over you in the Lord," and "admonish you." This isn't about blind obedience, but about valui…
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Last reviewed October 2026
