1 Chronicles 22:9-10
Behold, a son shall be born to you who shall be a man of rest. I will give him rest from all his surrounding enemies. For his name shall be Solomon, and I will give peace and quiet to Israel in his days. He shall build a house for my name. He shall be my son, and I will be his father, and I will establish his royal throne in Israel forever.’
English Standard Version (ESV)
This page isn't yet indexed by search engines.
Even though David's son Solomon is destined for greatness and peace, the verse doesn't just promise a smooth ride. It reveals God's intention to grant rest from surrounding enemies, hinting that even in times of peace, there are ongoing external challenges that God will subdue. This isn't just about an absence of conflict, but God actively securing peace for His people.
David has just been told by God that he cannot build the Temple himself due to his wars, but his son will. This message reassures David about the future, specifically naming his son Solomon and promising him a reign of peace, which God Himself will secure for Israel. This sets the stage for David's final charge to Solomon about building the Temple.
David was a warrior king, always battling enemies. But his successor would be different. God promised a son who would bring an era of rest.
A Restorative King
David had been denied the privilege of building the Temple because he was a man of war. God makes it clear here that David's son, Solomon, will be the one to fulfill this task.
The name 'Solomon' itself comes from a root word meaning 'peace.' It's a divine promise woven into his very identity: 'his name shall be Solomon, and I will give peace and quiet to Israel in his days.' This wasn't just about a lack of conflict; it was about a deep, settled rest for the nation.
Peace isn't just something we achieve; it's often a gift from God. This promise to David highlights God's active role in securing rest for His people.
The Gift of Security
The verse doesn't say Solomon would seek peace, but that God would give him rest. 'I will give him rest from all his surrounding enemies.' This is a powerful reminder that ultimate security and peace come from God's direct intervention.
Even with a wise and capable king like Solomon, the foundation of Israel's peace was God's promise and power. This peace allowed for the flourishing of worship and the building of the Temple, centering the nation on God.
Understand the original words
menuḥah · Hebrew Noun
"Rest" signifies more than mere physical relaxation; it refers to a state of peace, security, and stability established by God. It implies the cessation of conflict and the enjoyment of the blessings of God’s covenantal order.
shalom · Hebrew Noun
Shalom represents completeness, wholeness, health, and prosperity. It is the harmony and peace that result from being in a right relationship with God and one another.
kisseh · Hebrew Noun
In the context of the Davidic covenant, the throne symbolizes royal authority, justice, and the rule of God's appointed king over His people. Its establishment "forever" points to the eternal nature of the kingdom promised to David's line.
This promise to David highlights the contrast between his own turbulent, war-filled reign and the peaceful era prophesied for his son Solomon, who would fulfill God's long-held desire for a secure and settled Israel.
c. 1040 BC
Saul Anointed King
Saul becomes the first king of Israel, establishing a monarchy but also ushering in a period of conflict and instability.
c. 1010 BC
David Becomes King
David unites the tribes of Israel and establishes Jerusalem as the capital. His reign is marked by significant military expansion and consolidation of power.
c. 1000 BC
David Captures Jerusalem
David conquers the Jebusite stronghold of Jerusalem, making it the political and religious center of Israel and a neutral territory among the tribes.
c. 995 BC
David's Wars Continue
David wages successful campaigns against the Philistines, Moabites, Syrians, and other surrounding nations, bringing relative security to Israel's borders.
c. 993 BC
This passage prophesies a future king who will build a house for God, echoing the divine promise of rest and a lasting legacy, much like Solomon's reign.
1 Kings 5:3-5David himself explains that his hands are stained with blood and therefore he is not the one to build the Temple, highlighting why Solomon, a man of peace, is chosen.
Matthew 1:6-7This genealogy shows Solomon as a direct ancestor of Jesus, linking the promise of peace and rest through Solomon to the ultimate Prince of Peace.
Isaiah 9:6-7This powerful prophecy describes the coming Messiah, the Prince of Peace, whose government and peace will have no end, fulfilling and surpassing the peace Solomon brought to Israel.
Even though David's son Solomon is destined for greatness and peace, the verse doesn't just promise a smooth ride. It reveals God's intention to grant rest from surrounding enemies, hinting that even in times of peace, there are ongoing external challenges that God will subdue. This isn't just about an absence of conflict, but God actively securing peace for His people.
David has just been told by God that he cannot build the Temple himself due to his wars, but his son will. This message reassures David about the future, specifically naming his son Solomon and promising him a reign of peace, which God Himself will secure for Israel. This sets the stage for David's final charge to Solomon about building the Temple.
David has just been told by God that he cannot build the Temple himself due to his wars, but his son will. This message reassures David about the future, specifically naming his son Solomon and promising him a reign of peace, which God Himself will secure for Israel. This sets the stage for David's final charge to Solomon about building the Temple.
Get the original Greek and Hebrew, verse-by-verse context, and related passages inside the app.
Ask a follow-up
Ask Sola things like:
Live chat about 1 Chronicles 22:9-10 is available in the Sola app.
Promise of Solomon's Reign
Through the prophet Nathan, God promises David that his son Solomon will build the Temple and reign in peace, securing the kingdom.
c. 990 BC
David Prepares for Temple Construction
Though David himself is a warrior king, he diligently gathers immense resources and plans for the Temple his son Solomon will build.
c. 970 BC
Solomon Becomes King
Solomon ascends to the throne, inheriting a stable kingdom and a unified nation. His reign fulfills the prophecy of peace and prosperity.
"Behold, a son shall be born to you who shall be a man of rest. I will give him rest from all his surrounding enemies. For his name shall be Solomon, and I will give peace and quiet to Israel in his days. He shall build a house for my name.…" — Even though David's son Solomon is destined for greatness and peace, the verse doesn't just promise a smooth ride. It reveals God's intention to grant rest from surrounding enemies, hinting that…
