The sons of Esau: Eliphaz, Reuel, Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, Kenaz, and of Timna, Amalek.
English Standard Version (ESV)
1 Chronicles 1:35-36
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Even in a simple genealogy, there's a subtle echo of Israel's story. Notice how among Esau's sons, one is named Korah – the very same name as the rebel who challenged Moses' authority in the wilderness. This isn't just a coincidence; it's a powerful reminder that the struggles and even the betrayals within families and nations can ripple through generations, touching even those seemingly separate from the direct line of God's promise.
The sons of Esau: Eliphaz, Reuel, Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, Kenaz, and of Timna, Amalek.
English Standard Version (ESV)
This verse is part of a long genealogy tracing the lineage of Israel back to Adam, with a special focus on the descendants of Abraham. It's important to remember that this chapter isn't a story in the usual sense; it's a historical record. Just before this, the text lists the sons of Abraham and Isaac, and immediately after, it continues detailing the descendants of Esau, Isaac's other grandson.
When you read a genealogy in the Bible, do you ever wonder why it's there? This list of names, like Esau's sons, isn't just old records. It's about God's faithfulness across generations.
The Weight of Names
This verse, and the entire genealogy it belongs to, stretches back to Adam. It’s easy to skim over these lists, but they serve a crucial purpose:
Even though Esau is known for his impulsive decisions and trading away his birthright, God still remembers and records his descendants. This points to the overarching grace of God, who works through all kinds of people.
Esau's story is often seen as a contrast to his brother Jacob. But what does his lineage, recorded here in 1 Chronicles, tell us about the relationship between Israel and the nation that grew from Esau?
A Nation Apart
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The sons of Esau became the ancestors of the Edomites. While they shared a common grandfather in Isaac, their history became distinct and often adversarial to Israel.
1 Chronicles, written after the exile, would have served as a reminder to the returned Israelites of their heritage and their relationship to surrounding peoples, including the Edomites.
Understand the original words
ben · Hebrew Noun
A male offspring or descendant; in biblical genealogies, this term establishes lineage, covenantal inheritance, and ancestral connection within the tribal structures of Israel and surrounding nations.
Eliphaz · Hebrew Proper Noun
The firstborn son of Esau; his descendants are identified as the leaders of the clans of Edom, representing a major branch of Esau's lineage mentioned in the historical accounts of Genesis and Chronicles.
Teman · Hebrew Proper Noun
The name of an Edomite tribe or region, often associated with wisdom in the ancient Near East and known for its antagonism toward Israel in prophetic literature.
Amalek · Hebrew Proper Noun
A grandson of Esau, known as the ancestor of the Amalekites, a nomadic tribe that became a persistent enemy of the Israelites during the wilderness wandering.
This passage lists the same sons of Eliphaz, who was a son of Esau, providing the immediate family context for the lineage mentioned in 1 Chronicles.
Genesis 36:15-16This lists the tribal descendants of Esau, showing how these sons branched out into various clans, which helps illustrate the scope of Esau's lineage.
Exodus 6:21This verse names Korah as a son of Izhar, who was a descendant of Levi, showing a connection to the Korah mentioned in Esau's line, though from a different lineage.
Numbers 16:1This passage directly references Korah by name as a leader in a rebellion against Moses and Aaron, highlighting a significant figure from Esau's descendants who plays a role in Israel's history.
Even in a simple genealogy, there's a subtle echo of Israel's story. Notice how among Esau's sons, one is named Korah – the very same name as the rebel who challenged Moses' authority in the wilderness. This isn't just a coincidence; it's a powerful reminder that the struggles and even the betrayals within families and nations can ripple through generations, touching even those seemingly separate from the direct line of God's promise.
This verse is part of a long genealogy tracing the lineage of Israel back to Adam, with a special focus on the descendants of Abraham. It's important to remember that this chapter isn't a story in the usual sense; it's a historical record. Just before this, the text lists the sons of Abraham and Isaac, and immediately after, it continues detailing the descendants of Esau, Isaac's other grandson.
This verse is part of a long genealogy tracing the lineage of Israel back to Adam, with a special focus on the descendants of Abraham. It's important to remember that this chapter isn't a story in the usual sense; it's a historical record. Just before this, the text lists the sons of Abraham and Isaac, and immediately after, it continues detailing the descendants of Esau, Isaac's other grandson.
"The sons of Esau: Eliphaz, Reuel, Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, Kenaz, and of Timna, Amalek." — Even in a simple genealogy, there's a subtle echo of Israel's story. Notice how among Esau's sons, one is named Korah – the very same name as the rebel who challenged Moses' authority in the wilderne…
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Last reviewed October 2026