Zechariah 10:2
For the household gods utter nonsense, and the diviners see lies; they tell false dreams and give empty consolation. Therefore the people wander like sheep; they are afflicted for lack of a shepherd.
English Standard Version (ESV)
Zechariah 10:2
For the household gods utter nonsense, and the diviners see lies; they tell false dreams and give empty consolation. Therefore the people wander like sheep; they are afflicted for lack of a shepherd.
English Standard Version (ESV)
This page isn't yet indexed by search engines.
What's easy to miss here is how Zechariah isn't just listing different kinds of false religion, but the types of lies they told. The "idols" utter "vanity" (emptiness), the "diviners" see "lies," and the "dreamers" speak "false dreams"—they all offer empty promises of comfort and guidance, which directly leads to the people wandering aimlessly like sheep without a shepherd.
Zechariah is urging the people to pray to God for rain and fertility, contrasting this with the foolishness of relying on idols and false prophets. This verse explains why their past attempts at seeking guidance elsewhere—from household gods, fortune-tellers, and dreamers—led them astray, resulting in their people wandering like lost sheep, afflicted and without true leadership. This imagery foreshadows their exile and the general sense of abandonment and suffering that comes from turning away from God.
When we look for answers in the wrong places, we end up lost and confused. Zechariah calls out the hollow promises of false gods and fortune-tellers.
Zechariah confronts his people with the utter futility of relying on idols and diviners. These practices, whether consulting household gods (teraphim) or seeking wisdom from those who pretend to see the future through dreams or other means, offered only 'vanity,' 'lies,' and 'empty consolation.'
What's So Wrong with Idols?
Ask a follow-up
Ask Sola things like:
Live chat about Zechariah 10:2 is available in the Sola app.
Ever felt lost, confused, or preyed upon? Zechariah uses a powerful image to describe the consequence of turning away from true guidance.
The direct result of trusting in idols and liars, Zechariah explains, is that 'the people wander like sheep; they are afflicted for lack of a shepherd.'
The Plight of the Flockless Sheep:
This imagery powerfully conveys the devastation that occurs when people abandon God's leadership and fall under the sway of false hope and deceitful 'shepherds.'
Understand the original words
teraphim · Hebrew Noun
Refers to idols or pagan deities used for domestic or personal guidance, condemned by Scripture as deceptive and a violation of the first commandment.
qasam · Hebrew Noun/Verb
Commonly associated with demonic activity or unauthorized attempts to gain supernatural knowledge, explicitly forbidden by God as false and misleading.
anah · Hebrew Verb/Adjective
Describes the spiritual and physical misery, distress, or persecution suffered by God's people due to sin, judgment, or the failure of leadership.
ro'eh · Hebrew Noun
One who exercises authority, care, and protection over God's people, modeled ultimately after God Himself, the Great Shepherd. Failures in human leadership are strictly judged.
Zechariah's words echo the deep trauma of exile and the subsequent struggle for spiritual leadership. The people's wandering and affliction stem from a history of relying on false gods and deceptive practices, rather than on a faithful shepherd—a reality that the returned exiles were still grappling with as they sought to rebuild their lives and their Temple.
c. 722 BC
Fall of Samaria and Northern Kingdom
The Assyrian Empire conquered the northern Kingdom of Israel, exiling many of its people. This event left a profound scar on the collective memory of the Israelites, emphasizing the consequences of turning away from God.
605 BC
First Deportation to Babylon
Under King Nebuchadnezzar, the Babylonian Empire began deporting Judean elites and skilled workers to Babylon. This marked the start of a period of captivity and loss of national sovereignty.
586 BC
Destruction of Jerusalem and Temple
The Babylonians destroyed Jerusalem and its sacred Temple, an unimaginable catastrophe for the Jewish people. This event resulted in a massive exile and the loss of their homeland and religious center.
c. 538 BC
Edict of Cyrus and Return from Exile
The Persian Empire, under Cyrus the Great, allowed the Jewish exiles to return to Jerusalem and rebuild their Temple. This marked a new era, but the memory of past failures lingered.
c. 520 BC— this verse
Rebuilding the Second Temple
Zechariah, along with Haggai, prophesied and encouraged the returned exiles to resume the rebuilding of the Temple. This period was marked by spiritual renewal but also by ongoing challenges and the need for divine guidance.
c. 458 BC
Ezra's Reforms
Ezra led another group of exiles back to Jerusalem and implemented significant religious reforms. This period saw a renewed emphasis on adherence to the Law but also highlighted the ongoing spiritual struggles of the community.
This passage directly addresses the failure of shepherds (leaders) who lead God's people astray with lies and false prophecies, mirroring Zechariah's lament about the people wandering because they lack true guidance.
Ezekiel 34:1-6Here, Ezekiel paints a vivid picture of shepherds who feed themselves instead of their sheep, resulting in the flock being scattered and vulnerable. This strongly parallels the 'afflicted for lack of a shepherd' in Zechariah.
1 Samuel 28:6This text shows Saul desperately seeking guidance from forbidden sources like a medium when God would not answer him. It illustrates the 'diviners seeing lies' and seeking comfort from vain sources when true counsel is absent.
Isaiah 44:25This passage describes God's power to make the 'diviners fools' and the 'interpreters of dreams liars,' directly echoing Zechariah's critique of false prophets and their empty promises.
Matthew 9:36When Jesus saw the crowds, he had compassion on them because they were 'distressed and scattered, like sheep without a shepherd.' This shows the enduring human condition of suffering when true spiritual leadership is absent.
barnesZechariah 10:2: "For the idols have spoken vanity, and the diviners have seen a lie, and have told false dreams; they comfort in vain: therefore they went their way as a flock, they were troubled, because there was no shepherd."
For the teraphim have spoken vanity - Rather, "spake vanity." He appeals to their former experience. Their father had sought of idols, not of God; therefore they went into captivity. The "teraphim" were used as instruments of divination. They are united with the "ephod,…
pulpitZechariah 10:2: "For the idols have spoken vanity, and the diviners have seen a lie, and have told false dreams; they comfort in vain: therefore they went their way as a flock, they were troubled, because there was no shepherd."
Verse 2. - For. The prophet supports his exhortation to pray to Jehovah by showing the worthlessness of trust in idols. Idols; teraphim. What these were is not known for certain. They seem to have been images of human form and sometimes of life size, corresponding in so…
What's easy to miss here is how Zechariah isn't just listing different kinds of false religion, but the types of lies they told. The "idols" utter "vanity" (emptiness), the "diviners" see "lies," and the "dreamers" speak "false dreams"—they all offer empty promises of comfort and guidance, which directly leads to the people wandering aimlessly like sheep without a shepherd.
Zechariah is urging the people to pray to God for rain and fertility, contrasting this with the foolishness of relying on idols and false prophets. This verse explains why their past attempts at seeking guidance elsewhere—from household gods, fortune-tellers, and dreamers—led them astray, resulting in their people wandering like lost sheep, afflicted and without true leadership. This imagery foreshadows their exile and the general sense of abandonment and suffering that comes from turning away from God.
Zechariah is urging the people to pray to God for rain and fertility, contrasting this with the foolishness of relying on idols and false prophets. This verse explains why their past attempts at seeking guidance elsewhere—from household gods, fortune-tellers, and dreamers—led them astray, resulting in their people wandering like lost sheep, afflicted and without true leadership. This imagery foreshadows their exile and the general sense of abandonment and suffering that comes from turning away from God.
"For the household gods utter nonsense, and the diviners see lies; they tell false dreams and give empty consolation. Therefore the people wander like sheep; they are afflicted for lack of a shepherd." — What's easy to miss here is how Zechariah isn't just listing different kinds of false religion, but the types of lies they told. The "idols" utter "vanity" (emptiness), the "diviners" see "lies," a…
Get the original Greek and Hebrew, verse-by-verse context, and related passages inside the app.