promiseἐπαγγελία
epaggelia · Greek Noun
The promise or declaration made by God to Abraham and his descendants regarding the blessing of all nations, fulfilled ultimately in Christ and the New Covenant.
lawνόμος
nomos · Greek Noun
The revelation of God’s will, specifically the Mosaic Law, which serves as a moral standard but highlights human inability to attain righteousness by works.
heirκληρονόμος
klēronomos · Greek Noun
One who inherits; biblically, this refers to those who share in the divine blessings and the Kingdom of God by virtue of their union with Christ, the true Seed of Abraham.
wrathὀργή
orgē · Greek Noun
The settled, divine indignation and righteous judgment of God against sin and rebellion; it is the natural consequence of human violation of God’s holy standard.
transgressionπαράβασις
parabasis · Greek Noun
The violation of a known command or law; it implies a step across a boundary set by God, distinguishing willful disobedience from general human limitation.
faithπίστις
pistis · Greek Noun
The confident trust, reliance, and commitment of the human heart to God and His promises, which is the instrument through which justification is received. It is not merely intellectual assent but a transformative conviction that relies entirely on God's character and word.
graceχάρις
charis · Greek Noun
God's unmerited favor and divine enabling power bestowed upon the undeserving. It is the foundation of salvation, whereby God acts to reconcile humanity to Himself apart from human works or merit.
promiseἐπαγγελία
epangelia · Greek Noun
A declaration or commitment made by God to His people, rooted in His covenant faithfulness. It is an assurance of future blessing that is certain because it rests upon the integrity and power of the God who gives it.
offspringσπέρμα
sperma · Greek Noun
The spiritual descendants or heirs of Abraham who share in the same righteousness by faith. In the New Testament, this refers to all who believe in Jesus Christ, whether Jew or Gentile.
lawνόμος
nomos · Greek Noun
A theological term referring to the Mosaic Law or the body of instructions given by God to Israel. In this context, it represents a system of works that cannot justify, as opposed to the righteousness that comes through faith.
hopeἐλπίς
elpis · Greek Noun
The absolute certainty and expectant confidence regarding God's future fulfillment of His promises. It is anchored in the character of God and the finished work of Christ, rather than human circumstances.
calls into existenceκαλέω
kaleō · Greek Verb
The primary attribute of God as the Creator and Sustainer who sovereignly brings reality into being by His word. This reflects His omnipotence and His ability to accomplish what is humanly impossible.
unbeliefἀπιστία
apistia · Greek Noun
The state of lacking belief or a failure to trust in God's promises and character. It is portrayed as a refusal to align one's mind and heart with the truth of God's revealed word.
gave glory to Godδόξα
doxa · Greek Noun
The act of acknowledging and declaring the true character, holiness, and majesty of God. It involves a posture of total surrender and praise that recognizes God's sovereignty and faithfulness in every situation.
fully convincedπληροφορηθεὶς
plērophorētheis · Greek Verb
Being completely certain or persuaded in one's mind, often implying an unshakable trust in God's reliability and power.
GodΘεὸς
Theos · Greek Noun
The sovereign Creator and Ruler of the universe, the only true object of saving faith.
promisedἐπήγγελται
epēngeltai · Greek Verb
A formal declaration or covenantal pledge given by God, upon which the believer rests their hope and confidence.
faithπίστις
pistis · Greek Noun
An active trust, reliance, or confident commitment of the heart to God and His word. It is the instrument through which grace is received.
countedἐλογίσθη
elogisthē · Greek Verb
A term often used in accounting or legal contexts, meaning to credit, impute, or reckon something to someone's account. In theology, it refers to God legally declaring a sinner righteous based on Christ's work.
righteousnessδικαιοσύνην
dikaiosynēn · Greek Noun
The state of being right before God, legal standing free from condemnation, granted by grace through faith, not by works of the law.
believeπιστεύουσιν
pisteuousin · Greek Verb
To place one's full trust, confidence, and reliance in someone or something; specifically, the act of accepting Christ as Savior.
raisedἐγείραντα
egeiranta · Greek Verb
The historical and theological event of Christ being brought back to life by the power of God, signifying victory over sin and death and confirming His divine mission.
LordΚύριον
Kyrion · Greek Noun
A title acknowledging Jesus as the Messiah and the supreme sovereign authority over the believer's life.
delivered upπαρεδόθη
paredothē · Greek Verb
To be given over, handed off, or betrayed; used specifically of Christ being surrendered to death by the Father and men to accomplish the atonement.
trespassesπαραπτώματα
paraptōmata · Greek Noun
A transgression or violation of God's law; a specific act of disobedience that separates humanity from a holy God and requires atonement.
justificationδικαίωσιν
dikaiōsin · Greek Noun
The judicial act of God whereby He declares a person righteous, not because they are sinless, but because Christ's righteousness has been legally credited to them.