weakἀσθενέω
astheneō · Greek Adjective
Referring to a Christian whose understanding of the gospel's freedom or implications is limited, often resulting in an overly scrupulous conscience regarding matters of adiaphora (indifferent things).
faithπίστις
pistis · Greek Noun
In this context, faith refers to a believer's settled conviction regarding what is permissible or forbidden by God in areas not explicitly commanded or prohibited by Scripture.
welcomeπροσλαμβάνω
proslambanō · Greek Verb
The act of receiving someone into Christian fellowship or community, implying acceptance and equality within the body of Christ.
quarrel over opinionsδιακρίσεις
diakrisis · Greek Noun
Refers to disputes, debates, or arguments, specifically those arising from differing interpretations or personal convictions on non-essential issues.
despiseἐξουθενέω
exoutheneō · Greek Verb
To look down upon or treat with contempt; it describes a lack of respect for another person’s worth or Christian standing.
pass judgmentκρίνω
krinō · Greek Verb
The act of evaluating, condemning, or pronouncing a verdict on another person's character or standing before God.
servantοἰκέτης
oiketēs · Greek Noun
A person who is owned by, under the authority of, and dedicated to the service of a superior; in theology, it highlights the believer's total belonging to God.
upheld/make him standἵστημι
histēmi · Greek Verb
To uphold, confirm, or cause to stand; biblically, it refers to God’s preserving power in the life of the believer to ensure they remain faithful.
esteemsκρίνω
krinō · Greek Verb
To value, consider, or judge something as having greater importance or significance than something else.
fully convincedπληροφορέω
plērophoreō · Greek Adjective
The state of being mentally settled or having a clear conscience regarding a decision, based on the conviction that one is acting in accordance with God’s will.
honor of the Lordκυρίῳ
kyriō · Greek Noun
In a biblical context, to honor someone is to show high respect, esteem, or reverence. When directed toward the Lord, it signifies recognizing His authority, worth, and supremacy in all aspects of life.
gives thanksεὐχαριστεῖ
eucharistei · Greek Verb
To offer expressions of gratitude or praise to God for His character, works, or providence. In the life of a believer, it is a response of faith acknowledging God's sovereignty and goodness.
the LordΚύριος
Kyrios · Greek Noun
The New Testament title for Jesus, recognizing Him as the sovereign Master, Owner, and Ruler over all creation, including the church and the life of every individual believer.
ChristΧριστὸς
Christos · Greek Noun
The Anointed One of God, the promised Messiah of the Old Testament, who fulfilled the redemptive purpose of God through His death and resurrection to save humanity and establish His kingdom.
pass judgmentκρίνεις
krineis · Greek Verb
The act of critiquing, evaluating, or condemning another person's actions, motives, or standing before God. Scripture forbids believers from usurping God's role as the final judge of His servants.
brotherἀδελφόν
adelphon · Greek Noun
A fellow member of the family of God, bound by the new covenant in Christ. This term emphasizes the equality, unity, and mutual responsibility believers have toward one another in the body of Christ.
despiseἐξουθενεῖς
exoutheneis · Greek Verb
To view someone with contempt or as having no value; to treat with disdain or look down upon. It is antithetical to the love and humility Christ commands His followers to have for one another.
judgment seatβῆμα
bēma · Greek Noun
The tribunal or bench of a judge. In the New Testament, it refers to the final, solemn evaluation of believers by God to account for their lives and deeds before Him.
LordΚύριος
Kyrios · Greek Noun
The sovereign Creator and Ruler of all, to whom all creation owes allegiance and final judgment. The term implies divine authority and absolute lordship.
bowκάμψει
kampsē · Greek Verb
A posture of profound reverence, submission, and recognition of sovereignty. Biblically, it symbolizes the acknowledgment of God’s supreme authority over every created being.
confessἐξομολογήσεται
exomologēsetai · Greek Verb
To openly declare, acknowledge, or give praise. In a theological sense, it refers to the public affirmation of God's character, truth, or lordship.
give an accountλόγον δώσει
logon dōsei · Greek Noun phrase
The act of rendering an explanation or reason for one's actions before a superior authority. It implies the future reality of divine judgment where every life is evaluated by God.
pass judgmentκρίνετε
krinete · Greek Verb
The act of forming an unfavorable opinion or condemning another, often assuming the role of a judge that belongs only to God. It involves the critical evaluation of a brother's standing or choices.
stumbling blockπρόσκομμα
proskomma · Greek Noun
An obstacle, trap, or occasion that causes another person to stumble or fall into sin. It refers to actions that damage the spiritual walk or conscience of a fellow believer.
hindranceσκάνδαλον
skandalon · Greek Noun
A barrier or impediment that hinders progress. In this context, it refers to a behavior that obstructs another believer’s spiritual growth or peace of mind.
brotherἀδελφῷ
adelphō · Greek Noun
One who shares the same spiritual family, united by faith in Christ. It denotes a familial bond of love, mutual responsibility, and equality in the sight of God.
uncleanκοινός
koinos · Greek Adjective
Ritually defiled, common, or ceremonially impure. While in the New Covenant context it refers to freedom from food laws, it acknowledges that a person's conscience can make an action personally sinful.
loveἀγάπην
agapēn · Greek Noun
The highest expression of God-centered, selfless, and self-sacrificial concern for others. It is the defining mark of the Christian life and the motive for all interpersonal interactions.
destroyἀπόλλυε
apollye · Greek Verb
To cause spiritual ruin or loss to a believer. It refers to the destructive effect of insensitive behavior on the faith or spiritual stability of another person.
ChristΧριστός
Christos · Greek Noun
The promised Messiah of Israel and Savior of the world. His death provides the ransom for humanity and establishes the ultimate value of every believer in the sight of God.
kingdom of Godβασιλεία
basileia tou Theou · Greek Noun
The sovereign rule and reign of God over all creation, manifested presently in the lives of believers and fully realized in the future kingdom of Christ. It is a spiritual reality that governs the conduct and priorities of God's people.
righteousnessδικαιοσύνη
dikaiosynē · Greek Noun
The state of being in a right relationship with God, characterized by conformity to His holy standard and character. It is both a legal standing granted by grace through faith and a practical outworking of holiness in the believer's life.
peaceεἰρήνη
eirēnē · Greek Noun
A state of wholeness, tranquility, and harmony with God, with oneself, and with others. It is the result of reconciliation through Christ and is expected to be cultivated within the body of believers.
Holy Spiritπνεῦμα ἅγιον
pneuma hagion · Greek Noun phrase
The divine Third Person of the Trinity who dwells within believers, empowering them, guiding them, and producing fruit in their lives. He is the agent through whom the believer experiences the realities of God's kingdom.
servesδουλεύω
douleuō · Greek Verb
To minister to, worship, or perform service for someone. In the New Testament, it signifies the humble, faithful obedience and ministry rendered to the Lord Jesus Christ as Master.
acceptableεὐάρεστος
euarestos · Greek Adjective
The status of being pleasing or acceptable to God. This standing is based on the believer's submission to Christ and obedience to His Word.
upbuildingοἰκοδομή
oikodomē · Greek Noun
The process of building up the body of Christ. It refers to actions, words, or attitudes that strengthen the faith, character, and spiritual maturity of other believers.
destroyκαταλύω
katalyō · Greek Verb
The act of ruining, breaking down, or destroying something. In this context, it refers to causing significant spiritual harm to the life or faith of another believer.
cleanκαθαρός
katharos · Greek Adjective
Morally pure, unpolluted, or ritually acceptable. In the New Testament, it refers to the state of creation as being redeemed and free from ceremonial restrictions that once separated Jew from Gentile.
stumbleπρόσκομμα
proskomma · Greek Noun
To cause someone to trip, fall into sin, or lose their footing in their walk with God. It involves using one's liberty in a way that causes a weaker brother or sister to violate their conscience.
stumbleπροσκόπτω
proskoptō · Greek Verb
To refrain from causing another to fall into sin, hindering their spiritual walk, or offending their conscience through one's own liberty. It implies an act of love where one's rights are subordinated to the spiritual welfare of a fellow believer.
faithπίστις
pistis · Greek Noun
In this context, it refers to the conviction or persuasion of a believer regarding their liberty in Christ. It is the trustful reliance on God that allows a person to act with a clear conscience before Him.
Blessedμακάριος
makarios · Greek Adjective
The state of being marked by God's favor or spiritual prosperity. It describes the condition of one whose life is in alignment with God's will and who experiences the joy of His approval.
judgmentκρίνω
krinō · Greek Verb
The act of forming a negative opinion or delivering a verdict against someone, including oneself. It involves setting oneself up as the standard of righteousness, which belongs to God alone.
condemnedκατακρίνω
katakrinō · Greek Verb
Being held guilty or under a sentence of punishment. In a theological sense, it refers to the status of a person who is acting contrary to their conscience, thereby violating their relationship with God.
sinἁμαρτία
hamartia · Greek Noun
The missing of the mark of God's perfect standard; a violation of God's will. Biblically, it encompasses both actions that transgress His law and actions done without the assurance of faith, making it a state of separation from or disobedience to God.
