Romans 12:9
Let love be genuine. Abhor what is evil; hold fast to what is good.
English Standard Version (ESV)
Romans 12:9
Let love be genuine. Abhor what is evil; hold fast to what is good.
English Standard Version (ESV)
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The instruction to "abhor what is evil" isn't just about avoiding bad things; the original word implies a deep, visceral loathing and a forceful turning away from evil, as if recoiling from something utterly repulsive. This isn't passive distaste, but an active, intense aversion that fuels the clinging to what is good.
Paul has just finished discussing the diverse gifts God has given to believers for the building up of the church. Now, he shifts to general exhortations applicable to every Christian, starting with the foundational principle of genuine love. This love isn't just a feeling but an active choice that requires a clear stance against evil and a firm commitment to good, setting the stage for all the practical applications that follow.
We often think of love as something that just happens to us. But the Bible calls for something much more active and intentional. What does it truly mean for love to be 'genuine'?
Paul starts this section with a powerful command: "Let love be genuine." The original Greek word here, 'anupokritos', literally means 'without hypocrisy' or 'without a mask'. It's not about faking it or putting on a show.
Sincere Affection
This isn't just a polite nod to others; it's a deep-seated, authentic affection. It means our love for God, for fellow believers, and even for those outside the faith, needs to be real, not just a performance. It's about a heart that's truly aligned with God's heart.
Beyond Words
Genuine love isn't content with just saying 'I love you.' It's demonstrated in action. As 1 John 3:18 puts it, 'Little children, let us not love in word or talk but in deed and in truth.' Our love should be so real that it naturally spills over into how we treat people.
Paul doesn't just tell us what to love; he also tells us what to actively reject and embrace. How do these two commands – abhorring evil and clinging to good – work together with genuine love?
The verse continues with two powerful commands that are the flip side of genuine love: "Abhor what is evil; hold fast to what is good." These aren't passive suggestions; they are active, decisive actions.
Intense Aversion to Evil
'Abhor' (Greek: 'apostygountes') is a strong word, indicating loathing and intense aversion. It's not just a mild dislike of evil; it's a deep-seated disgust. This means we must actively turn away from and reject sin, not just in its grand manifestations, but in its subtle temptations.
Steadfast Commitment to Good
'Hold fast' (Greek: 'kollomenoi') speaks of an unshakeable attachment, like glue. It means we are to be firmly joined to what is good. This includes God Himself, His Word, His people, and His ways. It requires a persistent, determined effort to stay connected to the good, even when it's difficult or unpopular.
Understand the original words
anypokritos · Greek Adjective
Literally 'without hypocrisy,' referring to a love that is sincere, genuine, and unfeigned. It is a love that does not pretend or hide behind masks, but acts from a pure heart.
apostygeō · Greek Verb
A strong, intense hatred or loathing. In a moral context, it signifies a total rejection of all that is wicked and contrary to God’s nature.
agathos · Greek Adjective
Refers to that which is morally excellent, beneficial, and in alignment with God’s will. It is the standard by which all actions and desires are to be measured.
agapē · Greek Noun
A deep, self-sacrificial, and unconditional love, which characterizes God’s love for humanity and is the commanded response of Christians toward others. It seeks the highest good of the object of that love, regardless of merit.
This passage echoes the call for genuine love, stating 'Let us not love in word or talk but in deed and in truth,' directly aligning with the 'genuine' aspect of love in Romans 12:9 and emphasizing action over mere profession.
Philippians 2:14-15It calls believers to 'do all things without grumbling or disputing, that you may be blameless and innocent,' which parallels the 'abhor what is evil' instruction by highlighting the need to avoid negative attitudes and behaviors.
Proverbs 8:13This verse offers a powerful parallel to 'abhor what is evil,' stating, 'The fear of the Lord is hatred of evil,' showing that a deep reverence for God naturally leads to a strong aversion to wickedness.
Hebrews 13:16This verse connects to 'hold fast to what is good' by stating, 'do not neglect to do good and to share what you have, for such sacrifices are pleasing to God,' emphasizing the active practice of good deeds.
1 Thessalonians 5:21-22It urges believers to 'test everything; hold fast to what is good, abstaining from every form of evil,' providing a direct command to discern and cling to the good while actively avoiding evil, mirroring the core message of Romans 12:9.
vincentRomans 12:9: "Let love be without dissimulation. Abhor that which is evil; cleave to that which is good."
Love (ἡ ἀγάπη)The article has the force of your. See on loveth, John 5:20.Without dissimulation (ἀνυπόκριτος)Rev., without hypocrisy. See on hypocrites, Matthew 23:13.Abhor (ἀποστυγοῦντες)Lit., abhorring. The only simple verb for hate in the New Testament is μισέω. Στυγέω, quite frequent in the classics, does not occur except in this compound, which is found only here. The kindred…
gillRomans 12:9: "Let love be without dissimulation. Abhor that which is evil; cleave to that which is good."
Let love be without dissimulation,.... The apostle having given out suitable exhortations to the officers of this church, ministers and deacons, proceeds to stir up to the exercise of grace, and the discharge of such duties as were common to all the members of the church; and begins with "love", which is the cement of saints, and the bond of perfectness, without which all the gifts that men…
The instruction to "abhor what is evil" isn't just about avoiding bad things; the original word implies a deep, visceral loathing and a forceful turning away from evil, as if recoiling from something utterly repulsive. This isn't passive distaste, but an active, intense aversion that fuels the clinging to what is good.
Paul has just finished discussing the diverse gifts God has given to believers for the building up of the church. Now, he shifts to general exhortations applicable to every Christian, starting with the foundational principle of genuine love. This love isn't just a feeling but an active choice that requires a clear stance against evil and a firm commitment to good, setting the stage for all the practical applications that follow.
Paul has just finished discussing the diverse gifts God has given to believers for the building up of the church. Now, he shifts to general exhortations applicable to every Christian, starting with the foundational principle of genuine love. This love isn't just a feeling but an active choice that requires a clear stance against evil and a firm commitment to good, setting the stage for all the practical applications that follow.
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"Let love be genuine. Abhor what is evil; hold fast to what is good." — The instruction to "abhor what is evil" isn't just about avoiding bad things; the original word implies a deep, visceral loathing and a forceful turning away from evil, as if recoiling from something…