stumbleπταίω
ptaio · Greek Verb
A metaphorical or literal tripping; in a theological sense, it refers to a lapse into sin or an error in judgment that hinders one's spiritual standing with God.
trespassπαράπτωμα
paraptoma · Greek Noun
A violation of God's law or a moral transgression; it signifies stepping across a boundary set by God, resulting in guilt and separation from Him.
salvationσωτηρία
soteria · Greek Noun
The act of being delivered from the penalty and power of sin through faith in Jesus Christ; it encompasses God’s saving grace offered to all people.
Gentilesἔθνος
ethnos · Greek Noun
The non-Jewish nations of the world; those outside the covenant community of Israel whom God has brought into his redemptive plan through the gospel.
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל
Yisra'el · Hebrew Noun
The historical people of God, the descendants of Jacob, whom God chose to be the vehicle for his revelation and the coming of the Messiah.
jealousπαραζηλόω
parazeloo · Greek Verb
A feeling of intense desire or zeal for what rightfully belongs to another, often used in Scripture to describe God’s passion for His people's loyalty, or a provoked emulation to draw people back to Him.
apostleἀπόστολος
apostolos · Greek Noun
A "sent one" authorized by Jesus Christ to represent Him, preach the gospel, and establish the early church with divine authority.
ministryδιακονία
diakonia · Greek Noun
The spiritual work or duty assigned to a believer by God, intended to serve the Church and advance the kingdom of God.
reconciliationκαταλλαγή
katallage · Greek Noun
The restoration of a broken relationship, specifically the removal of the barrier of sin that separates humanity from a holy God, made possible through the blood of Christ.
acceptanceπρόσλημψις
proslempsis · Greek Noun
The act of being brought back into favor with God, often referring to the spiritual resurrection and the restoration of humanity to its intended purpose in Christ.
holyἅγιος
hagios · Greek Adjective
In a biblical context, something set apart for God's use or consecrated to His service. It signifies moral purity and dedication to the Lord.
firstfruitsἀπαρχή
aparchē · Greek Noun
The first portion of a harvest or labor, presented to God as a way of consecrating the entire portion or harvest to Him. It recognizes God's ownership and provision.
rootῥίζα
rhiza · Greek Noun
The core or source from which a structure grows; in theology, often referring to the patriarchs (Abraham, Isaac, Jacob) or the covenant promises upon which the people of God stand.
broken offἐκλάω
eklaō · Greek Verb
Those who are removed from their position or relationship; in this context, refers to the national exclusion of Israelites from the covenant community due to rejection of the Messiah.
grafted inἐγκεντρίζω
egkentrizō · Greek Verb
The act of joining something into an existing body; in a theological sense, it signifies the inclusion of Gentiles into the covenant blessings originally promised to Israel.
arrogantκατακαυχάομαι
katakauchaomai · Greek Verb
A prideful or haughty attitude; in scripture, it is condemned as a rejection of grace and a failure to recognize one's dependence upon God.
unbeliefἀπιστία
apistia · Greek Noun
A refusal to trust or rely on God; the fundamental rejection of God's revealed truth and His Son, Jesus Christ, which separates one from covenant standing.
faithπίστις
pistis · Greek Noun
The active response of trusting, relying on, and clinging to God and His promises; it is the means by which a person enters and maintains a right standing before God.
fearφοβέομαι
phobeomai · Greek Verb
A reverent, holy awe of God; it involves a humble recognition of His holiness, justice, and power, leading to a life of obedience and caution against spiritual presumption.
spareφείδομαι
pheidomai · Greek Verb
To withhold punishment or destruction; in a biblical context, it often refers to God refraining from executing the righteous judgment that sin deserves, as seen in His treatment of those who reject Him.
kindnessχρηστότης
chrēstotēs · Greek Noun
An attribute of God describing His gracious, benevolent, and generous character toward humanity. It encompasses His desire to bless and His patience in dealing with people.
severityἀποτομία
apotomia · Greek Noun
An attribute of God describing His uncompromising judgment against unrepentant sin and rebellion. It represents the firm, unyielding justice of God in the face of persistent disobedience.
cut offἐκκόπτω
ekkoptō · Greek Verb
To be removed, severed, or excluded from a community, covenantal blessing, or spiritual standing. In this context, it signifies the loss of participation in the life and benefits of the people of God.
unbeliefἀπιστία
apistia · Greek Noun
A state of mind characterized by a lack of faith, distrust, or refusal to believe in the truth of God and the gospel. It is fundamentally an act of rebellion against God's revelation.
graftedἐγκεντρίζω
egkentrizō · Greek Verb
To be joined or inserted into a larger body or system. In biblical metaphor, it refers to Gentiles being brought into the covenantal promises and spiritual life previously designated for Israel.
