gave them upπαραδίδωμι
paradidōmi · Greek Verb
An act of divine judicial withdrawal or abandonment, where God lets sinful humanity experience the natural, destructive consequences of their own chosen rebellion and moral degradation.
lustsἐπιθυμία
epithymia · Greek Noun
Strong, intense, or disordered desire; usually used in the New Testament to describe human cravings that are directed toward sinful or forbidden objects rather than toward God.
impurityἀκαθαρσία
akatharsia · Greek Noun
Moral defilement or uncleanness; often used to describe sexual immorality or any behavior that makes one unfit to stand in the presence of a holy God.
truthἀλήθεια
alētheia · Greek Noun
That which corresponds to reality as established by God; the truth is the objective standard of God's character and His revelation, which is the only reliable basis for faith and life.
lieψεῦδος
pseudos · Greek Noun
A distortion or denial of the truth; a counterfeit reality that humans embrace when they reject God, leading to spiritual deception and ultimate ruin.
worshipedσεβάζομαι
sebazomai · Greek Verb
The act of religious devotion, submission, and reverence directed toward an object of worship; the Bible insists this is due to God alone.
creatureκτίσις
ktisis · Greek Noun
Anything created by God—the natural order, humanity, or celestial beings; when this is served or worshiped instead of the Creator, it constitutes idolatry.
Creatorκτίστης
ktistēs · Greek Noun
The supreme Being who brought all things into existence; He is distinct from His creation and is the only One worthy of worship and service.
gave them upπαρέδωκεν
paredōken · Greek Verb
The act of abandoning or surrendering someone to the consequences of their own sinful desires and choices, reflecting God's judicial withdrawal of restraining grace.
passionsπάθη
pathē · Greek Noun
Strong, uncontrolled, and unruly desires or cravings, often associated with sinful appetites that override reason and moral restraint.
contrary to natureπαρὰ φύσιν
para physin · Greek Phrase
Behavior, roles, or desires that are inconsistent with the created order and purpose established by God for human beings.
dishonorableἀτιμίας
atimias · Greek Noun
Behavior that causes shame or disgrace; it refers to that which is morally ignoble, debasing, or violates the honor due to one's body and station.
debasedἀδόκιμον
adokimon · Greek Adjective
A state of being morally depraved or lacking the ability to make sound moral judgments, often resulting from persistent rejection of divine truth.
unrighteousnessἀδικίᾳ
adikia · Greek Noun
The state of being in violation of God's righteous standards; it is the comprehensive opposite of holiness and integrity.
covetousnessπλεονεξίᾳ
pleonexia · Greek Noun
An inordinate, selfish desire to possess what belongs to others or what one has no right to, often viewed as a form of idolatry.
maliceκακίᾳ
kakia · Greek Noun
A deep-seated hostility or malignant ill will toward others that seeks to inflict harm or pain.
envyφθόνου
phthonou · Greek Noun
A painful, resentful awareness of another's advantages, success, or possessions, often accompanied by a desire to see them deprived of those things.
murderφόνου
phonou · Greek Noun
The sin of deliberate, unlawful killing of a human being, which is an assault upon the image of God in man.
deceitδόλου
dolou · Greek Noun
The intentional use of falsehood, craftiness, or treachery to mislead or trick others for selfish gain.
haters of Godθεοστυγεῖς
theostygeis · Greek Adjective
Those who harbor a settled animosity, active hatred, or defiant opposition toward the Creator.
insolentὑβριστάς
hybristas · Greek Noun
Arrogant, insulting, or contemptuous behavior toward others, characterized by a lack of proper respect or humility.
haughtyὑπερηφάνους
hyperēphanous · Greek Adjective
An inflated sense of self-importance or pride; one who considers themselves superior to others.
boastfulἀλαζόνας
alazonas · Greek Noun
The disposition of self-glorification, often involving empty boasting about one’s own accomplishments or abilities.
foolishἀσύνετος
asynetos · Greek Adjective
Describes a lack of spiritual understanding or moral discernment, often implying a willful ignorance or rejection of God's revealed truth.
faithlessἀσύνθετος
asynthetos · Greek Adjective
Denotes a lack of fidelity, reliability, or trustworthiness, specifically regarding covenants or promises made to God and others.
heartlessἀστόργος
astorgos · Greek Adjective
Lack of natural affection, familial love, or human warmth; it describes a state where the basic bonds of kinship and care are severed.
ruthlessἀνελεήμων
aneleēmōn · Greek Adjective
A lack of mercy, compassion, or pity; it characterizes a disposition that is unyielding and cruel toward the plight or suffering of others.
righteous decreeδικαίωμα
dikaiōma · Greek Noun
Refers to the objective, moral standard of God's character and requirements; it is the manifestation of His holiness applied to human conduct.
dieθάνατος
thanatos · Greek Noun/Verb
To exist in a state of moral or spiritual separation from God, ultimately resulting in eternal judgment as the consequence of sin.
give approvalσυνευδοκέω
syneudokeō · Greek Verb
To offer endorsement, validation, or support to others, thereby participating in their sin by encouraging their sinful lifestyle.
