wrathὀργή
orgē · Greek Noun
God’s settled, holy, and persistent opposition to sin and rebellion. It is His righteous judgment against everything that stands in contradiction to His character.
ungodlinessἀσέβεια
asebeia · Greek Noun
A life or disposition lacking reverence for God. It reflects a heart that ignores God’s authority and fails to honor Him as Creator and Sustainer.
suppressκατέχω
katechō · Greek Verb
The act of deliberately hindering, concealing, or stifling the truth. It implies a willful refusal to acknowledge what is known to be true, specifically regarding God's revelation.
truthἀλήθεια
alētheia · Greek Noun
The reality of God’s existence, character, and requirements as revealed in Scripture and nature. It is the ultimate truth that humanity is responsible to acknowledge.
invisible attributesἀόρατος
aoratos · Greek Adjective
Qualities that are not perceptible by physical sight. These represent the non-physical, transcendent reality of God’s being.
divine natureθειότης
theiotēs · Greek Noun
The essence of what it means to be God. It encompasses His deity, sovereignty, and supreme authority as the Creator who exists above and beyond His creation.
without excuseἀναπολόγητος
anapologētos · Greek Adjective
Having no valid argument or justification. In a legal or moral sense, it means one stands condemned with no defense against God’s judgment because of the clear revelation provided.
honorδοξάζω
doxazō · Greek Verb
To hold in honor, respect, or reverence, specifically ascribing worth and glory to God due to His nature. Failure to do this is the root of human rebellion against the Creator.
futileμάταιος
mataios · Greek Adjective
Empty, lacking purpose, or ineffective; in a theological context, it refers to the state of human reason that, having rejected divine revelation, becomes intellectually and morally bankrupt.
foolishἀσύνετος
asynetos · Greek Adjective
Lacking spiritual understanding or moral discernment; specifically, the state of the human mind that has become dull and incapable of perceiving spiritual truth because it has turned away from God.
darkenedσκοτίζω
skotizō · Greek Verb
The loss of light or understanding; a spiritual state where the capacity to perceive the truth of God is obscured due to persistent rejection of that truth.
gloryδόξα
doxa · Greek Noun
The weight, majesty, or manifest presence of God; it refers to the intrinsic beauty and excellence of God's character and attributes as revealed to creation.
gave them upπαραδίδωμι
paradidōmi · Greek Verb
An act of divine judicial withdrawal or abandonment, where God lets sinful humanity experience the natural, destructive consequences of their own chosen rebellion and moral degradation.
lustsἐπιθυμία
epithymia · Greek Noun
Strong, intense, or disordered desire; usually used in the New Testament to describe human cravings that are directed toward sinful or forbidden objects rather than toward God.
impurityἀκαθαρσία
akatharsia · Greek Noun
Moral defilement or uncleanness; often used to describe sexual immorality or any behavior that makes one unfit to stand in the presence of a holy God.
truthἀλήθεια
alētheia · Greek Noun
That which corresponds to reality as established by God; the truth is the objective standard of God's character and His revelation, which is the only reliable basis for faith and life.
lieψεῦδος
pseudos · Greek Noun
A distortion or denial of the truth; a counterfeit reality that humans embrace when they reject God, leading to spiritual deception and ultimate ruin.
worshipedσεβάζομαι
sebazomai · Greek Verb
The act of religious devotion, submission, and reverence directed toward an object of worship; the Bible insists this is due to God alone.
creatureκτίσις
ktisis · Greek Noun
Anything created by God—the natural order, humanity, or celestial beings; when this is served or worshiped instead of the Creator, it constitutes idolatry.
Creatorκτίστης
ktistēs · Greek Noun
The supreme Being who brought all things into existence; He is distinct from His creation and is the only One worthy of worship and service.
gave them upπαρέδωκεν
paredōken · Greek Verb
The act of abandoning or surrendering someone to the consequences of their own sinful desires and choices, reflecting God's judicial withdrawal of restraining grace.
passionsπάθη
pathē · Greek Noun
Strong, uncontrolled, and unruly desires or cravings, often associated with sinful appetites that override reason and moral restraint.
contrary to natureπαρὰ φύσιν
para physin · Greek Phrase
Behavior, roles, or desires that are inconsistent with the created order and purpose established by God for human beings.
dishonorableἀτιμίας
atimias · Greek Noun
Behavior that causes shame or disgrace; it refers to that which is morally ignoble, debasing, or violates the honor due to one's body and station.
debasedἀδόκιμον
adokimon · Greek Adjective
A state of being morally depraved or lacking the ability to make sound moral judgments, often resulting from persistent rejection of divine truth.
unrighteousnessἀδικίᾳ
adikia · Greek Noun
The state of being in violation of God's righteous standards; it is the comprehensive opposite of holiness and integrity.
covetousnessπλεονεξίᾳ
pleonexia · Greek Noun
An inordinate, selfish desire to possess what belongs to others or what one has no right to, often viewed as a form of idolatry.
maliceκακίᾳ
kakia · Greek Noun
A deep-seated hostility or malignant ill will toward others that seeks to inflict harm or pain.
envyφθόνου
phthonou · Greek Noun
A painful, resentful awareness of another's advantages, success, or possessions, often accompanied by a desire to see them deprived of those things.
murderφόνου
phonou · Greek Noun
The sin of deliberate, unlawful killing of a human being, which is an assault upon the image of God in man.
deceitδόλου
dolou · Greek Noun
The intentional use of falsehood, craftiness, or treachery to mislead or trick others for selfish gain.
haters of Godθεοστυγεῖς
theostygeis · Greek Adjective
Those who harbor a settled animosity, active hatred, or defiant opposition toward the Creator.
insolentὑβριστάς
hybristas · Greek Noun
Arrogant, insulting, or contemptuous behavior toward others, characterized by a lack of proper respect or humility.
haughtyὑπερηφάνους
hyperēphanous · Greek Adjective
An inflated sense of self-importance or pride; one who considers themselves superior to others.
boastfulἀλαζόνας
alazonas · Greek Noun
The disposition of self-glorification, often involving empty boasting about one’s own accomplishments or abilities.
foolishἀσύνετος
asynetos · Greek Adjective
Describes a lack of spiritual understanding or moral discernment, often implying a willful ignorance or rejection of God's revealed truth.
faithlessἀσύνθετος
asynthetos · Greek Adjective
Denotes a lack of fidelity, reliability, or trustworthiness, specifically regarding covenants or promises made to God and others.
heartlessἀστόργος
astorgos · Greek Adjective
Lack of natural affection, familial love, or human warmth; it describes a state where the basic bonds of kinship and care are severed.
ruthlessἀνελεήμων
aneleēmōn · Greek Adjective
A lack of mercy, compassion, or pity; it characterizes a disposition that is unyielding and cruel toward the plight or suffering of others.
righteous decreeδικαίωμα
dikaiōma · Greek Noun
Refers to the objective, moral standard of God's character and requirements; it is the manifestation of His holiness applied to human conduct.
dieθάνατος
thanatos · Greek Noun/Verb
To exist in a state of moral or spiritual separation from God, ultimately resulting in eternal judgment as the consequence of sin.
give approvalσυνευδοκέω
syneudokeō · Greek Verb
To offer endorsement, validation, or support to others, thereby participating in their sin by encouraging their sinful lifestyle.
