Revelation 14:19
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The most striking detail here is the unusual grammatical agreement: the feminine word for "winepress" is described by a masculine adjective. This isn't just a slip; it's a deliberate emphasis, highlighting the intense, overwhelming, and terrifying nature of God's wrath as it is unleashed upon the wicked.
So the angel swung his sickle across the earth and gathered the grape harvest of the earth and threw it into the great winepress of the wrath of God.
English Standard Version (ESV)
Following the reaping of the righteous, a different angel takes action, swinging a sickle not for harvest, but to gather the earth's corrupted "vine." This imagery signifies the judgment of the wicked, whose ripeness for destruction leads to their forceful crushing in the immense "winepress of God's wrath." This scene culminates the chapter's depiction of divine retribution, contrasting the fate of believers with that of those who have rejected God.
We see angels harvesting, but this isn't about gathering souls for heaven. What is being harvested here, and why?
Revelation 14 presents two angelic actions: a harvest of wheat (the righteous) and a vintage of grapes (the wicked). While the harvest signifies gathering God's people into His kingdom, the vintage represents the final judgment of the unrighteous.
The "winepress" is a powerful, terrifying image. What does this vivid metaphor reveal about the nature and extent of God's judgment?
The "great winepress of the wrath of God" is the ultimate destination for the wicked. It's not merely a place of punishment, but a symbol of complete and utter destruction.
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Understand the original words
lēnos · Greek Noun
A metaphorical place of punishment where the wicked are judged; often used in Scripture to depict the intensity and inescapability of divine condemnation.
orgē · Greek Noun
The holy and righteous indignation of God against sin and rebellion, which must eventually be fully expressed in judgment.
This passage uses the imagery of treading a winepress to describe God's judgment and wrath, directly paralleling the 'great winepress of the wrath of God' in Revelation.
Jeremiah 49:9Similar to Revelation, this verse uses the metaphor of gathering grapes for a harvest to signify coming judgment and destruction.
Joel 3:13This prophecy describes a similar scene of judgment where the wicked are likened to grapes being gathered and trodden in a winepress, echoing the imagery in Revelation.
Revelation 19:15This verse also describes Christ 'treading the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God the Almighty,' reinforcing the concept of divine judgment executed through a winepress metaphor.
pulpitRevelation 14:19: "And the angel thrust in his sickle into the earth, and gathered the vine of the earth, and cast it into the great winepress of the wrath of God."
Verse 19. - And the angel thrust in his sickle into the earth, and gathered the vine of the earth. This angel is described in quite a different manner from "him who sat on the cloud" (ver. 16). And cast it into the great wine press of the wrath of God; into the wine press, the great [winepress], etc. The feminine substantive has agr…
gillRevelation 14:19: "And the angel thrust in his sickle into the earth, and gathered the vine of the earth, and cast it into the great winepress of the wrath of God."
And the angel thrust in his sickle into the earth,.... Before "upon the earth", when the harvest was gathered in, the wheat being on the earth, but not belonging to it; but here "into the earth", the vine being the vine of the earth, rooted in it, and natural to it: and gathered the vine of the earth; the Arabic version reads, "of t…
The most striking detail here is the unusual grammatical agreement: the feminine word for "winepress" is described by a masculine adjective. This isn't just a slip; it's a deliberate emphasis, highlighting the intense, overwhelming, and terrifying nature of God's wrath as it is unleashed upon the wicked.
Following the reaping of the righteous, a different angel takes action, swinging a sickle not for harvest, but to gather the earth's corrupted "vine." This imagery signifies the judgment of the wicked, whose ripeness for destruction leads to their forceful crushing in the immense "winepress of God's wrath." This scene culminates the chapter's depiction of divine retribution, contrasting the fate of believers with that of those who have rejected God.
Following the reaping of the righteous, a different angel takes action, swinging a sickle not for harvest, but to gather the earth's corrupted "vine." This imagery signifies the judgment of the wicked, whose ripeness for destruction leads to their forceful crushing in the immense "winepress of God's wrath." This scene culminates the chapter's depiction of divine retribution, contrasting the fate of believers with that of those who have rejected God.
"So the angel swung his sickle across the earth and gathered the grape harvest of the earth and threw it into the great winepress of the wrath of God." — The most striking detail here is the unusual grammatical agreement: the feminine word for "winepress" is described by a masculine adjective. This isn't just a slip; it's a deliberate emphasis, highli…
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Last reviewed October 2026
