Psalms 78:19-20
They spoke against God, saying, “Can God spread a table in the wilderness? He struck the rock so that water gushed out and streams overflowed. Can he also give bread or provide meat for his people?”
English Standard Version (ESV)
Psalms 78:19-20
They spoke against God, saying, “Can God spread a table in the wilderness? He struck the rock so that water gushed out and streams overflowed. Can he also give bread or provide meat for his people?”
English Standard Version (ESV)
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This verse isn't just about doubting God's ability to feed them; it's about the Israelites using God's past miracles against Him. They recall the water from the rock, not as a reason for trust, but to highlight what God hasn't done in the way they desire, implying His power is limited to specific, past acts. This reveals a deeper rebellion: a refusal to believe God's provision extends beyond what they can see or demand in the moment.
This psalm is a historical lesson for Israel, recounting God's mighty deeds and their repeated unfaithfulness, particularly during the wilderness wanderings. While God miraculously provided water and manna, the people grumbled and questioned His ability to sustain them with a varied diet, expressing their discontent and distrust by asking if He could truly "spread a table in the wilderness." Their words reveal a deep spiritual deficiency, not trusting in God's ongoing provision and longing for the comforts they left behind in Egypt, leading to further divine judgment.
They had tasted freedom and divine provision, yet their hearts longed for the familiar comforts of Egypt. Ever felt that way?
This verse throws into sharp relief a common human struggle: the tendency to romanticize the past, even a past filled with hardship, when faced with present difficulties. The Israelites, delivered from slavery, were now in the vast, seemingly barren wilderness. Their immediate reaction wasn't gratitude for God's miraculous intervention (like the manna He was already providing), but discontent. They asked, 'Can God spread a table in the wilderness?' This wasn't just about food; it was a veiled comparison to the 'tables' of Egypt – the familiar meals, the abundance they remembered, even if it was within the context of bondage.
Their question reveals a spiritual blindness. They were so focused on what they didn't have in the present that they forgot the incredible power that had already brought them out of a far worse situation. It’s easy to get stuck in the 'what ifs' and 'what used to bes,' allowing those memories to overshadow God's current provision and power.
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Their words were a direct challenge to God's ability. What does it reveal about their hearts and our own?
The Israelites' question, 'Can God spread a table in the wilderness?', was more than just a complaint about hunger. It was a direct attack on God's character and power. They had witnessed God's mighty acts in Egypt and at the Red Sea. Yet, when faced with the ongoing, less spectacular need for daily sustenance, their faith faltered. They were essentially saying, 'You got us out, but can You truly sustain us in this desolate place?'
This reveals a critical disconnect. They attributed the provision of water from the rock (a past miracle they seemed to acknowledge sarcastically in verse 20) to a limited, perhaps one-time, act. They didn't trust in God's ongoing faithfulness and power to meet their needs day by day. Their sin wasn't asking for food out of genuine need, but asking with a heart of unbelief, demanding a feast instead of trusting God's provision of manna. It highlights how our doubts often stem not from a lack of God's ability, but from a lack of our trust in His willingness and His plan.
Understand the original words
yeshimon · Hebrew Noun
A desolate, uninhabited place; biblically, it is often a place of testing, provision, and divine encounter where humans are stripped of worldly supports and forced to rely entirely on God.
shulchan · Hebrew Noun
A metaphor for God's ability to provide sustenance and bounty. It reflects the covenantal care God promises to those who walk in obedience.
nakah · Hebrew Verb
To smite or strike with physical force; in Scripture, it is often used for God's exercise of power, whether in judgment or to miraculously open sources of provision.
This verse recalls the Israelites' deep distrust even after experiencing God's spectacular deliverance from Egypt and His daily provision in the harsh wilderness. Their question, 'Can God spread a table in the wilderness?', wasn't just about food; it was a profound challenge to God's power and faithfulness.
c. 1440 BC
Exodus from Egypt
After generations of slavery, God dramatically rescues the Israelites from Egypt, demonstrating His mighty power.
c. 1440 BC
Crossing the Red Sea
God miraculously parts the Red Sea, allowing the Israelites to escape Pharaoh's pursuing army, which is then destroyed.
c. 1440 BC
Journey into the Wilderness
The Israelites begin their journey through the Sinai wilderness, a vast and barren land with scarce resources.
c. 1440 BC— this verse
Manna and Quail Provided
Facing starvation, God miraculously provides manna (a bread from heaven) and quail for the Israelites' sustenance.
c. 1440 BC
Murmurings and Distrust
Despite God's provision, the Israelites grumble and question God's ability and willingness to sustain them in the wilderness.
Post-Exodus
Davidic Kingdom Established
Generations later, the nation is consolidated under King David, marking a high point of national and religious life.
This passage directly describes the grumbling of the Israelites in the wilderness, expressing their desire for the 'tables' and food they had in Egypt, mirroring the sentiment of Psalm 78:19.
Numbers 11:4-6This passage provides the specific context for the murmuring about food in the wilderness, including the complaint about the manna and the longing for meat, which is the essence of questioning God's ability to 'furnish a table'.
Deuteronomy 8:3Moses reminds the Israelites that God sustained them in the wilderness not just with bread but with 'every word that comes from the mouth of the Lord,' contrasting their earthly desires with God's spiritual provision.
1 Corinthians 10:3-4The New Testament author explicitly connects the spiritual sustenance of Israel in the wilderness, including the rock that followed them, to Christ, highlighting that their physical 'table' was a sign of deeper spiritual provision they rejected.
Matthew 6:25-26Jesus uses the imagery of birds being fed by the Father to teach about trusting God for provision, directly addressing the underlying anxiety about sustenance that fueled the Israelites' doubts in the wilderness.
poolePsalms 78:19: "Yea, they spake against God; they said, Can God furnish a table in the wilderness?"
No text from Poole on this verse.
expositorsPsalms 78:1-72: "Maschil of Asaph. Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth."
Psalm 78:1-72 THIS psalm is closely related to Psalm 105:1-45 ; Psalm 106:1-48 ; Psalm 107:1-43 . Like them, it treats the history of Israel, and especially the Exodus and wilderness wanderings, for purposes of edification, rebuke, and encouragement. The past is held up as a mirror to the present generation. It has been one long succession of miracles of mercy met by equally continu…
This verse isn't just about doubting God's ability to feed them; it's about the Israelites using God's past miracles against Him. They recall the water from the rock, not as a reason for trust, but to highlight what God hasn't done in the way they desire, implying His power is limited to specific, past acts. This reveals a deeper rebellion: a refusal to believe God's provision extends beyond what they can see or demand in the moment.
This psalm is a historical lesson for Israel, recounting God's mighty deeds and their repeated unfaithfulness, particularly during the wilderness wanderings. While God miraculously provided water and manna, the people grumbled and questioned His ability to sustain them with a varied diet, expressing their discontent and distrust by asking if He could truly "spread a table in the wilderness." Their words reveal a deep spiritual deficiency, not trusting in God's ongoing provision and longing for the comforts they left behind in Egypt, leading to further divine judgment.
This psalm is a historical lesson for Israel, recounting God's mighty deeds and their repeated unfaithfulness, particularly during the wilderness wanderings. While God miraculously provided water and manna, the people grumbled and questioned His ability to sustain them with a varied diet, expressing their discontent and distrust by asking if He could truly "spread a table in the wilderness." Their words reveal a deep spiritual deficiency, not trusting in God's ongoing provision and longing for the comforts they left behind in Egypt, leading to further divine judgment.
"They spoke against God, saying, “Can God spread a table in the wilderness? He struck the rock so that water gushed out and streams overflowed. Can he also give bread or provide meat for his people?”" — This verse isn't just about doubting God's ability to feed them; it's about the Israelites using God's past miracles against Him. They recall the water from the rock, not as a reason for trust, but…
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