LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The personal, covenantal name of God in the Old Testament, revealing Him as the self-existent, faithful, and redeeming One who entered into relationship with His people.
Rememberזָכַר
zakar · Hebrew Verb
To call to mind, or to act upon a promise or relationship; in Scripture, it often implies a request for God to intervene on behalf of His people according to His faithfulness.
enemyאוֹיֵב
oyeb · Hebrew Noun
One who is hostile or opposed, often representing the spiritual or physical adversaries of God and His people; in the Psalms, it frequently refers to those who reject God's authority.
foolishנָבָל
nabal · Hebrew Adjective/Noun
A person who lacks spiritual understanding or moral discernment, specifically one who acts as if there is no God and actively opposes His righteousness.
revilesנָאַץ
na'ats · Hebrew Verb
To treat with contempt, shame, or blasphemy; it involves speaking against or acting against the character and authority of God.
nameשֵׁם
shem · Hebrew Noun
The personal manifestation of God's character, reputation, and presence; to honor or revile the name is to honor or revile God Himself.
soulנֶפֶשׁ
nephesh · Hebrew Noun
In a biblical context, this refers to the inner life, the seat of emotions, or the physical life itself; often used to denote the person as a whole being.
doveיוֹנָה
yonah · Hebrew Noun
A metaphor for the innocent, vulnerable, or faithful follower of God who is easily preyed upon by the wicked.
poorעָנִי
ani · Hebrew Adjective/Noun
Those who are physically or spiritually impoverished, lacking status, power, or resources, and therefore entirely dependent on God's protection.
covenantבְּרִית
berit · Hebrew Noun
A divinely initiated, binding agreement between God and His people, establishing a relationship of mutual obligation and promise, rooted in God's steadfast love.
violenceחָמָס
chamas · Hebrew Noun
Cruel, unjust, or destructive behavior, often associated with the breakdown of social and moral order in a fallen world.
downtroddenדַּךְ
dak · Hebrew Adjective
Refers to those who have been crushed, oppressed, or humbled by circumstances or the actions of others, often resulting in a state of social or physical vulnerability. In Scripture, God frequently identifies Himself as the protector and vindicator of this group.
shameכְּלִמָּה
kelimmah · Hebrew Noun
A state of public disgrace or humiliation; in a biblical context, it often refers to the disappointment of one's hope or trust, particularly when seeking help from God and failing to receive it.
poorעָנִי
ani · Hebrew Adjective/Noun
Those who lack the resources, influence, or status to secure their own welfare, often becoming the targets of the wicked. Throughout the Bible, they are the objects of God's special care and justice.
needyאֶבְיוֹן
ebyon · Hebrew Adjective/Noun
Those who lack the necessities of life or are in a position of dependency; the Bible frequently couples this term with the 'poor' to describe those who are socially marginalized and solely dependent on God.
nameשֵׁם
shem · Hebrew Noun
Used as a metonymy for God’s character, authority, reputation, and presence; to praise or call upon His name is to acknowledge His nature and sovereign rule.
Ariseקוּם
qum · Hebrew Verb
A petition for God to act or intervene decisively in human history, often signifying a shift from divine silence or patience to visible, active judgment and deliverance.
foolishנָבָל
nabal · Hebrew Noun
In the context of the Psalms, this refers to those who live and act as if there is no God; their 'foolishness' is not a lack of intellect, but a moral and spiritual rebellion that denies God's sovereignty.
scoffנָאַץ
na'ats · Hebrew Verb
To mock, revile, or treat with contempt; it is a manifestation of pride and hostility toward God, showing a complete disregard for His majesty and judgment.
clamorשָׁאוֹן
sha'on · Hebrew Noun
The confused, noisy, and arrogant disturbance caused by enemies; it reflects their pride and their collective, rebellious opposition to God and His people.
