Psalms 73:17-19
until I went into the sanctuary of God; then I discerned their end. Truly you set them in slippery places; you make them fall to ruin. How they are destroyed in a moment, swept away utterly by terrors!
English Standard Version (ESV)
Psalms 73:17-19
until I went into the sanctuary of God; then I discerned their end. Truly you set them in slippery places; you make them fall to ruin. How they are destroyed in a moment, swept away utterly by terrors!
English Standard Version (ESV)
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The psalmist’s struggle wasn't just about seeing the wicked prosper; it was about his own understanding of God's justice. "Until I went into the sanctuary" signifies more than just a physical place; it points to seeking God's counsel and divine perspective through Scripture and prayer, which is where true insight into the "end" of the wicked—their ultimate destiny and God's final judgment—was revealed.
The psalmist has been deeply troubled by the apparent prosperity of wicked people, envying their seemingly carefree lives and wealth while he struggles with his faith. This verse marks a turning point where, after wrestling with his doubts, he enters into God's presence and gains a new perspective. He shifts from focusing on the immediate, enviable circumstances of the wicked to understanding their ultimate destiny.
The psalmist felt lost, grappling with the apparent success of the wicked. Where did he find the clarity to see things differently?
The verse points to the 'sanctuary of God' as the turning point. This wasn't just a building, but a place where God's presence and truth were sought.
Consulting the Oracle
Commentators suggest the 'sanctuary' represented a place to consult God's word or oracle. In times of confusion, like the psalmist experienced, resorting to God's revealed truth was key.
Divine Wisdom vs. Human Reason
Often, our human reasoning can't fully grasp God's ways, especially when observing the prosperity of the wicked. The sanctuary experience signifies a shift from struggling with one's own understanding to seeking divine wisdom. It's in God's presence, through His Word and Spirit, that true understanding dawns.
The psalmist saw the wicked prospering, but what did he eventually understand about their ultimate fate?
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The crucial insight gained in the sanctuary was the understanding of 'their end.' This wasn't just about the immediate future, but their final, eternal destiny.
More Than Just Death
While the commentators note that their end certainly includes a grim future beyond death, the immediate understanding was about the transience and ultimate futility of their prosperity. Their seemingly stable position was actually precarious and destined for destruction.
A Glimpse of Divine Judgment
Going into God's sanctuary allowed the psalmist to see beyond the surface. He discerned that their present success was temporary and a prelude to a terrible, inevitable end, revealing the true nature of God's justice.
Understand the original words
miqdash · Hebrew Noun
A sacred place or space dedicated to the presence and worship of God, representing the locus of divine revelation and the dwelling place of the Most High.
achariyth · Hebrew Noun
In a moral or theological sense, this refers to the ultimate outcome or destiny of a person’s life, particularly in contrast to the righteous and the wicked before God.
chalaqlaqqowth · Hebrew Noun
A state of moral instability or precariousness, often used metaphorically to describe the vulnerability of the wicked who lack the firm foundation of God's truth.
sho'ah · Hebrew Noun
A state of complete desolation, ruin, or sudden annihilation, often serving as a manifestation of divine judgment against those who oppose God.
shamem · Hebrew Verb
An act of God, a process, or a state of being brought to an end, often implying total loss or catastrophic judgment.
ballahah · Hebrew Noun
A state of intense fear or dread, frequently associated in the Old Testament with the judgment of God or the sudden realization of divine power.
This psalm was likely written during or shortly after the Babylonian exile, a time when the destruction of the Temple and the hardships of exile caused many to question God's justice. The psalmist's struggle reflects the deep spiritual crisis faced by a people cut off from their central sanctuary, where 'entering into the sanctuary' signifies a return to God's Word and presence, even in a place of exile, to find assurance of His ultimate justice.
c. 586 BC
Destruction of Jerusalem and Temple
Nebuchadnezzar and the Babylonians conquer Jerusalem, destroy Solomon's Temple, and deport many Judeans. This event marks the beginning of the Babylonian exile.
c. 586 BC - 538 BC— this verse
Babylonian Exile
Judeans live in exile in Babylon, deprived of their homeland and central place of worship. This period deeply challenges their faith and understanding of God's promises.
539 BC
Persian Conquest of Babylon
Cyrus the Great conquers Babylon, paving the way for the return of exiled peoples, including the Judeans, to their homelands.
c. 538 BC onwards
Return from Exile
Some Judeans begin returning to Jerusalem, with efforts to rebuild the Temple and the community, though facing significant challenges.
This passage echoes the psalm's theme of divine retribution, stating that vengeance belongs to God and He will repay those who err, offering a theological foundation for discerning the 'end' of the wicked.
Job 21:17-30Job grapples with the same perplexing prosperity of the wicked, highlighting the difficulty of understanding God's justice from a human perspective until divine insight is granted.
Proverbs 24:19-20This proverb directly contrasts the fate of the wicked with the righteous, warning against envying evildoers and assuring that their 'end' will be destruction, mirroring the psalmist's eventual understanding.
Matthew 7:13-14Jesus speaks of two paths, the broad and the narrow, leading to destruction and life respectively, which aligns with the psalm's revelation of the contrasting ultimate 'ends' of the wicked and the righteous.
Ecclesiastes 8:10-13This passage directly addresses the issue of the wicked being buried and honored, yet affirms that they will not go unpunished, a truth the psalmist discerns in the sanctuary.
clarkePsalms 73:17: "Until I went into the sanctuary of God; then understood I their end."
Until I went into the sanctuary - Until, in the use of thy ordinances, I entered into a deep consideration of thy secret counsels, and considered the future state of the righteous and the wicked; that the unequal distribution of temporal good and evil argued a future judgment; that the present is a state of trial; and that God exercises his followers according to his godly wisdom and tender mercy. Then light sp…
jfbPsalms 73:17: "Until I went into the sanctuary of God; then understood I their end."
- went into the sanctuary—to enquire (compare Ex 25:22; Ps 5:7; 27:4).
The psalmist’s struggle wasn't just about seeing the wicked prosper; it was about his own understanding of God's justice. "Until I went into the sanctuary" signifies more than just a physical place; it points to seeking God's counsel and divine perspective through Scripture and prayer, which is where true insight into the "end" of the wicked—their ultimate destiny and God's final judgment—was revealed.
The psalmist has been deeply troubled by the apparent prosperity of wicked people, envying their seemingly carefree lives and wealth while he struggles with his faith. This verse marks a turning point where, after wrestling with his doubts, he enters into God's presence and gains a new perspective. He shifts from focusing on the immediate, enviable circumstances of the wicked to understanding their ultimate destiny.
The psalmist has been deeply troubled by the apparent prosperity of wicked people, envying their seemingly carefree lives and wealth while he struggles with his faith. This verse marks a turning point where, after wrestling with his doubts, he enters into God's presence and gains a new perspective. He shifts from focusing on the immediate, enviable circumstances of the wicked to understanding their ultimate destiny.
"until I went into the sanctuary of God; then I discerned their end. Truly you set them in slippery places; you make them fall to ruin. How they are destroyed in a moment, swept away utterly by terrors!" — The psalmist’s struggle wasn't just about seeing the wicked prosper; it was about his own understanding of God's justice. "Until I went into the sanctuary" signifies more than just a physical place;…
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