Psalms 35:12
They repay me evil for good; my soul is bereft.
English Standard Version (ESV)
Psalms 35:12
They repay me evil for good; my soul is bereft.
English Standard Version (ESV)
This page isn't yet indexed by search engines.
The most poignant aspect here is that the "evil for good" isn't just a general injustice, but a deliberate act to "bereave" his soul. This means their actions aimed to strip him of all comfort, joy, and hope, leaving him utterly desolate and despairing. It wasn't just about harming him physically, but about crushing his spirit and driving him to the point of losing all sense of well-being.
The Psalmist is crying out to God because he's being attacked by false accusers and those he has helped. He details how these people are not only fabricating lies against him but are actively seeking his downfall, even though he responded to their times of suffering with deep compassion and prayer. This verse highlights the painful experience of facing intense ingratitude and malice from people who should have been friends, leaving him feeling utterly alone and devastated.
Ever feel like you've gone out of your way for someone, only to be met with harshness or betrayal? This verse cuts deep because it describes a specific kind of pain.
David isn't just lamenting being treated badly. He's highlighting the profound sting of ingratitude. Notice the phrase 'evil for good.' This isn't random hostility; it's a reversal of what's right and expected.
A Twisted Exchange
This kind of betrayal wounds deeply because it violates a fundamental sense of justice and human decency. It’s not just an attack on David, but on the very concept of goodness itself.
When kindness is met with malice, it doesn't just hurt; it can leave you feeling utterly empty and alone. This verse describes that profound sense of loss.
The phrase 'my soul is bereft' (or 'to the bereaving of my soul') speaks to a deep spiritual and emotional desolation. It's more than just sadness; it's a feeling of being stripped bare.
What 'Bereft' Means Here
Understand the original words
nep̄eš · Hebrew Noun
The immaterial part of a human being, the seat of emotions, will, and spiritual life. It is often used to refer to the whole person, especially in the context of deep distress or longing for God.
This psalm likely arose during David's years as a fugitive. The betrayal and unwarranted hatred he experienced from Saul and even his own former associates left him deeply wounded, feeling utterly abandoned and desperate for God's intervention.
c. 1030 BC
David kills Goliath
David, a young shepherd, defeats the Philistine giant Goliath, saving Israel. This victory earns him great renown but also the intense jealousy and fear of King Saul.
c. 1025 BC
Saul attempts to kill David
King Saul, driven by paranoia and envy, repeatedly tries to kill David, forcing David to flee and live as a fugitive. This period marks the beginning of David's suffering at the hands of those he served.
c. 1020 BC— this verse
David spares Saul's life
David has a prime opportunity to kill Saul in a cave but instead cuts off a piece of Saul's robe, later demonstrating his mercy. Saul, moved momentarily, admits David has been good to him, while he has been evil.
c. 1012 BC
David flees to Philistine territory
Under intense persecution from Saul, David seeks refuge with the Philistines, becoming a mercenary commander. This marks a low point, alienated from his own people and serving enemies.
This passage directly quotes King Saul admitting to David that he had repaid David's kindness with evil, a perfect parallel to the Psalmist's lament.
Proverbs 17:13This proverb succinctly states the injustice of repaying good with evil, echoing the core theme of Psalm 35:12 and highlighting the perverse nature of such actions.
Luke 6:22Jesus speaks of the blessing found in enduring persecution and hatred for His name's sake, addressing the kind of unjust treatment described in this Psalm.
John 10:32Jesus confronts the Jewish leaders, asking why they are trying to stone Him. They respond, 'It is for a good work that we are not stoning you, but for blasphemy, because you, being a man, make yourself God.' This shows them repaying Jesus' good works with accusations and hostility.
Romans 12:17The Apostle Paul directly exhorts believers not to repay evil for evil, providing a clear counterpoint to the behavior described in this Psalm and guiding us toward a better response.
calvinPsalms 35:11-15: "False witnesses did rise up; they laid to my charge things that I knew not."
- Violent witnesses rise up, they charge me with things which I know not. 12. They render me evil for good, to the bereaving [708] of my soul. 13. But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth: I afflicted my soul with fasting; and have poured my prayer into my own bosom. 14. I behaved myself towards him as if he had been my friend and brother: I humbled myself as one that mourneth h…
cambridgePsalms 35:12: "They rewarded me evil for good to the spoiling of my soul."
12 . They rewarded &c.] Better, as R.V., they reward. As in the preceding verse he speaks of what is still going on. His enemies are guilty of the basest ingratitude. Cp. Psalm 38:20 ; Psalm 109:5 ; Proverbs 17:13 . Saul confessed that he had treated David thus ( 1 Samuel 24:17 ff.). to the spoiling of my soul ] Render as R.V., to the bereaving of my soul: or perhaps, it is bereavement to my soul . Such conduct makes him…
The most poignant aspect here is that the "evil for good" isn't just a general injustice, but a deliberate act to "bereave" his soul. This means their actions aimed to strip him of all comfort, joy, and hope, leaving him utterly desolate and despairing. It wasn't just about harming him physically, but about crushing his spirit and driving him to the point of losing all sense of well-being.
The Psalmist is crying out to God because he's being attacked by false accusers and those he has helped. He details how these people are not only fabricating lies against him but are actively seeking his downfall, even though he responded to their times of suffering with deep compassion and prayer. This verse highlights the painful experience of facing intense ingratitude and malice from people who should have been friends, leaving him feeling utterly alone and devastated.
The Psalmist is crying out to God because he's being attacked by false accusers and those he has helped. He details how these people are not only fabricating lies against him but are actively seeking his downfall, even though he responded to their times of suffering with deep compassion and prayer. This verse highlights the painful experience of facing intense ingratitude and malice from people who should have been friends, leaving him feeling utterly alone and devastated.
Get the original Greek and Hebrew, verse-by-verse context, and related passages inside the app.
Ask a follow-up
Ask Sola things like:
Live chat about Psalms 35:12 is available in the Sola app.
This 'bereavement' of the soul is the ultimate aim of such malicious attacks – to destroy not just one's reputation or safety, but one's very inner resilience and hope.
c. 1010 BC
Saul's death
Saul and his son Jonathan die in battle against the Philistines, ending David's long period of persecution and paving the way for his kingship.
"They repay me evil for good; my soul is bereft." — The most poignant aspect here is that the "evil for good" isn't just a general injustice, but a deliberate act to "bereave" his soul. This means their actions aimed to strip him of all comfort, joy,…