Psalms 150:4
Praise him with tambourine and dance; praise him with strings and pipe!
English Standard Version (ESV)
Psalms 150:4
Praise him with tambourine and dance; praise him with strings and pipe!
English Standard Version (ESV)
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This verse calls for a full spectrum of expression in praise, including instruments that might have been associated with secular celebrations, suggesting that all of creation's joys and instruments should be brought into worship. The use of "pipe" and "strings" doesn't just list instruments, but implies a full orchestra of sound, a rich tapestry of worship.
This psalm is building to a crescendo, an all-out, all-inclusive call to worship God with everything imaginable. It begins by calling for praise in both the heavenly sanctuary and the earthly firmament, then moves to praising God for His mighty power and greatness. This final verse explodes with a vibrant, multi-sensory call to worship, detailing the instruments and actions that should accompany this ultimate act of praise.
When you think of praising God, what comes to mind? For many, it's singing. But Psalm 150 paints a much broader picture, calling for a full orchestra of worship!
Psalm 150:4 doesn't just list instruments; it calls for celebration! The 'tambourine' (or timbrel) and 'dance' point to energetic, joyful expressions. Think of Miriam dancing after the Red Sea crossing (Exodus 15:20). The 'strings' (like harps or lyres) and 'pipe' (a simple wind instrument, not a complex organ) suggest a variety of sounds, from gentle melodies to more robust tunes. These aren't just for formal religious services; the original context suggests these instruments were common in everyday life, perhaps even in secular celebrations. The psalm is saying: bring all of it – your everyday joys, your vibrant celebrations – into your praise of God!
We often compartmentalize worship, thinking certain activities or objects are 'sacred' and others are not. But Psalm 150 suggests God's praise should encompass everything!
The commentators note that the instruments mentioned here – the tambourine, strings, and pipe – were common instruments of the time, not exclusively religious ones. The psalm isn't saying 'use only these specifically holy instruments.' Instead, it's a radical call: 'Take all the sounds and expressions of life, the ones you use for parties, for comfort, for expressing deep emotion, and redirect them for God's glory.' It’s an invitation to infuse our entire existence with praise, recognizing that every part of our lives, and every good gift, ultimately comes from Him. It breaks down the sacred/secular divide, calling for whole-life worship.
Understand the original words
tōp̄ · Hebrew Noun
A frame drum or hand-held percussion instrument commonly played during times of religious festivities and expressions of corporate joy.
māḥôl · Hebrew Noun
A rhythmic physical response to joy and worship, used historically in Israel to express profound gratitude and victory before God.
ʿūḡāḇ · Hebrew Noun
A term for wind instruments, often associated with piping or fluting, contributing to the melodic diversity of communal worship.
Miriam and the women of Israel use timbrels and dancing to praise God after their miraculous deliverance from Egypt, showing a long-standing tradition of this kind of joyful expression.
2 Samuel 6:14-15David, clad in a linen ephod, dances with all his might before the Lord as the Ark of the Covenant is brought into Jerusalem, demonstrating passionate, unreserved worship.
Psalm 149:3This verse directly precedes Psalm 150 and calls for praise with 'tambourines and lyres,' highlighting the theme of using various instruments and joyful actions in worship.
1 Chronicles 15:16-28This passage details David's organization of the Levites with musical instruments and singing for worship, showing the structured and communal nature of praise in ancient Israel.
Revelation 14:2-3The redeemed in heaven are depicted singing a new song before the throne with voices that sound like thunder and harps, illustrating the ultimate, magnificent worship that includes musical expression.
pulpitPsalms 150:4: "Praise him with the timbrel and dance: praise him with stringed instruments and organs."
Verse 4. - Praise him with the timbrel and dance (comp. Psalm 149:3). Praise him with stringed instruments and organs; literally, with strings and pipe. "Organs" are, of course, out of the question. The "pipe" intended is probably the double pipe so often represented on the monuments of Egypt, Assyria, and Phoenicia.
ellicottPsalms 150:4: "Praise him with the timbrel and dance: praise him with stringed instruments and organs."
(4) Timbrel and dance.— See Psalm 149:3 . Stringed instruments.—Minnîm. Literally, parts, so threads, so here, as in LXX. and Vulg., “with” or “on strings.” (See Note, Psalm 45:9.) Organs.—Heb., ‘ugab, which has been variously identified with the syrinx, or Pan’s pipes, of the Greeks, with the “bagpipe,” and even with a rude instrument embodying the principle of the modern organ. (See Bible E…
This verse calls for a full spectrum of expression in praise, including instruments that might have been associated with secular celebrations, suggesting that all of creation's joys and instruments should be brought into worship. The use of "pipe" and "strings" doesn't just list instruments, but implies a full orchestra of sound, a rich tapestry of worship.
This psalm is building to a crescendo, an all-out, all-inclusive call to worship God with everything imaginable. It begins by calling for praise in both the heavenly sanctuary and the earthly firmament, then moves to praising God for His mighty power and greatness. This final verse explodes with a vibrant, multi-sensory call to worship, detailing the instruments and actions that should accompany this ultimate act of praise.
This psalm is building to a crescendo, an all-out, all-inclusive call to worship God with everything imaginable. It begins by calling for praise in both the heavenly sanctuary and the earthly firmament, then moves to praising God for His mighty power and greatness. This final verse explodes with a vibrant, multi-sensory call to worship, detailing the instruments and actions that should accompany this ultimate act of praise.
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"Praise him with tambourine and dance; praise him with strings and pipe!" — This verse calls for a full spectrum of expression in praise, including instruments that might have been associated with secular celebrations, suggesting that all of creation's joys and instruments…