sinnedחָטָא
chata' · Hebrew Verb
To miss the mark, violate God's law, or fail to live up to His moral standards. It signifies a departure from the path of righteousness and a rupture in the relationship with God.
iniquityעָוֹן
avon · Hebrew Noun
A twisting or perversion of the right path; denotes moral crookedness or guilt. It suggests a conscious distortion of what is known to be good.
wickednessרָשַׁע
rasha' · Hebrew Verb/Noun
Moral guilt or the act of acting perversely. It encompasses conscious wrongdoing and acting in a way that is contrary to the established order or will of God.
rebelledמָרָה
marah · Hebrew Verb
A state of active opposition or stiff-necked defiance against God's authority. It is the conscious rejection of His sovereignty and commands.
steadfast loveחֶסֶד
chesed · Hebrew Noun
The covenantal, loyal, and faithful love of God. It is a deep, committed love that surpasses mere emotion, rooted in God's faithfulness to His promises.
name's sakeשֵׁם
shem · Hebrew Noun
Refers to the reputation, character, and authority of God. Acting for His name's sake signifies that God's primary motivation is to uphold His own glory and reveal His holy character to the world.
mighty powerגְּבוּרָה
geburah · Hebrew Noun
The active, irresistible exercise of divine strength. It points to God's ability to intervene in history and manifest His sovereignty over nature and human affairs.
redeemedגָּאַל
ga'al · Hebrew Verb
The act of buying back or delivering someone from slavery, debt, or captivity. Biblically, it emphasizes the cost of the deliverance and the transition from bondage to freedom by God's intervention.
adversariesצָרַר
tsarar · Hebrew Noun
Refers to those who oppose God and His people, often acting as enemies of the covenant. In Scripture, these are often judged by God for their hostility toward the righteous.
believedאָמַן
aman · Hebrew Verb
To have faith in, rely upon, or trust in the truthfulness of God's promise. In the Old Testament, it signifies entering into a firm, secure relationship with God based on His character.
worksמַעֲשֶׂה
ma'aseh · Hebrew Noun
Acts or deeds of God performed in history to deliver, sustain, or judge His people. These serve as objective evidence of His sovereignty, grace, and power.
counselעֵצָה
etsah · Hebrew Noun
The divine wisdom, purpose, or instruction that God provides for His people. Failing to wait for this implies impatience and a refusal to trust in God's timing and guidance.
wanton cravingתַּאֲוָה
ta'avah · Hebrew Noun
A strong, often sinful desire or intense appetite for something outside of God’s provided boundaries. It denotes a lack of contentment and a turning toward worldly gratification.
put... to the testנָסָה
nasah · Hebrew Verb
To challenge or provoke God to prove His presence, power, or goodness. This is an act of unbelief, doubting God's faithfulness despite evidence of His previous intervention.
wasting diseaseרָזוֹן
razon · Hebrew Noun
A state of physical or spiritual depletion and decline. Often used in Scripture to describe the consequences of divine judgment or the toll of sin upon the body or soul.
jealousקָנָא
qana' · Hebrew Verb
A feeling of envy or resentment toward someone else's status, gifts, or authority; in a biblical context, it often refers to a rebellious dissatisfaction with God's appointed leadership.
holy oneקָדֹשׁ
qadosh · Hebrew Adjective
A person or thing set apart for God's use or presence; characterized by moral purity and separation from common, worldly, or defiled uses.
LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Noun
The personal, covenantal name of God in the Old Testament, revealing Him as the self-existent, faithful Redeemer who interacts personally with His people.
companyעֵדָה
edah · Hebrew Noun
A gathering or assembly of people, often used in a negative sense to denote a rebellious or conspiratorial faction acting against God's order.
Fireאֵשׁ
esh · Hebrew Noun
An agent of divine judgment or presence, often signifying the holiness of God that consumes impurity or rebellion; it serves as a sign of God's active disapproval.
wickedרָשָׁע
rasha' · Hebrew Adjective/Noun
Those who violate God's law or standard, characterizing people who are morally crooked, guilty, and actively opposed to God's ways.
worshipedחָוָה
chavah · Hebrew Verb
The act of bowing down, serving, or showing reverence to a deity or object, which is due to God alone. Idolatrous worship transfers this devotion to created things.
metal imageמַסֵּכָה
mass ekah · Hebrew Noun
A visible, physical object created to represent a deity, which is strictly forbidden in the Decalogue as it attempts to domesticate or define God by human hands.
gloryכָּבוֹד
kabod · Hebrew Noun
The weight, splendor, brilliance, or majesty of God’s manifested presence. It encompasses all that makes God who He is, which humans are prone to replace with inferior substitutes.
imageתַּבְנִית
tabniyth · Hebrew Noun
A physical representation, often carved or molded, used as an object of devotion; biblically, an idol represents a failure to worship the invisible, sovereign Creator, preferring a tangible, limited substitute.
forgotשָׁכַח
shakach · Hebrew Verb
The act of failing to keep in memory or losing from one's mind, often implying a willful neglect of God's character, commandments, or redemptive acts toward His people.
Saviorיָשַׁע
yasha' · Hebrew Noun
One who delivers, rescues, or preserves from danger, bondage, or destruction; applied primarily to God as the sole deliverer of His people.
wondrous worksנִפְלָאוֹת
niphla'oth · Hebrew Noun
Acts of divine power that evoke wonder, amazement, or fear; specifically refers to miraculous displays of God’s sovereignty in history.
land of Hamחָם
Cham · Hebrew Proper Noun
A poetic name for Egypt, linked to Ham, the son of Noah, reflecting the geographical and ancestral origins of the Egyptian people.
wrathחֵמָה
chemah · Hebrew Noun
Divine indignation or settled opposition against sin and rebellion; a necessary expression of God’s holiness and justice against unrighteousness.
despisedמָאַס
ma'as · Hebrew Verb
To treat with contempt or lack of value; to regard as unworthy of interest or respect, often manifesting in the rejection of God's blessings or truth.
faithאֱמוּנָה
emunah · Hebrew Noun
A state of trusting reliance on God and His word; a foundational posture of the heart that acknowledges God’s truthfulness and sovereign ability.
murmuredרָגַן
ragan · Hebrew Verb
To express discontent, complain, or grumble, particularly against divine providence or God’s chosen leadership; it is frequently characterized by a lack of trust in God’s goodness.
LORDיְהוָה
Yahweh · Hebrew Proper Noun
The self-existent, covenant-keeping God of Israel; the personal name of the Almighty who enters into relationship with His people.
raised his hand and sworeנָשָׂא יָדוֹ
nasa yado · Hebrew Verb phrase
An oath or solemn promise, often involving a gesture of lifting the hand toward God, signifying a binding commitment or a divine judgment that cannot be revoked.
offspringזֶרַע
zera · Hebrew Noun
The descendants or physical progeny of a person or a nation, often carrying the connotation of future generations or a collective legacy.