Psalms 106:11
And the waters covered their adversaries; not one of them was left.
English Standard Version (ESV)
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Psalms 106:11
And the waters covered their adversaries; not one of them was left.
English Standard Version (ESV)
This page isn't yet indexed by search engines.
What's easily missed here is the profound emphasis on completeness. The phrasing "not one of them was left" isn't just saying "they were defeated"; it's highlighting the utter annihilation of their adversaries, leaving no trace or possibility of return. This paints a powerful picture of God's decisive intervention and the absolute finality of His judgment on those who oppose His people.
This psalm is a confession of national sin, recounting Israel's repeated disobedience and God's faithfulness despite it. Before this verse, the psalm recounts God's miraculous deliverance of the Israelites from Egypt and their rebellious actions at the Red Sea, where they feared being trapped. This verse then describes the ultimate destruction of their Egyptian pursuers as the waters of the Red Sea returned, a powerful testament to God's intervention.
Ever felt like you're facing impossible odds, with enemies surrounding you? This verse paints a vivid picture of God's ultimate power over those who oppose Him.
The verse describes a pivotal moment in Israel's history: their miraculous escape from Egypt. As Pharaoh's army pursued them, God intervened by parting the Red Sea, allowing Israel to cross on dry land. When the Egyptians followed, the waters returned, engulfing the entire army.
Absolute Destruction
Why does this dramatic event get a mention in a psalm of confession? It highlights a crucial connection between remembering God's past actions and our present need for repentance.
Psalm 106 begins with a call to praise God for His steadfast love, but quickly shifts into a deep confession of Israel's persistent sinfulness. The psalmist recounts history not just as a dry recitation of facts, but as a way to understand the pattern of their rebellion and God's faithfulness.
The Contrast:
Understand the original words
tsarar · Hebrew Noun
Refers to those who oppose God and His people, often acting as enemies of the covenant. In Scripture, these are often judged by God for their hostility toward the righteous.
This verse vividly recalls the miraculous crossing of the Red Sea, a foundational event in Israel's history. It highlights God's power to deliver His people and utterly destroy their enemies, a powerful reminder of His faithfulness even when His people forget His deeds.
c. 1446 BC
Exodus from Egypt
After 400 years of slavery, the Israelites are led out of Egypt by Moses, marking the beginning of their journey to the Promised Land.
c. 1446 BC— this verse
Pursuit by Pharaoh's Army
The Egyptian army, led by Pharaoh, pursues the Israelites who are fleeing Egypt, trapping them between the Red Sea and the advancing army.
c. 1446 BC
Parting of the Red Sea
God miraculously parts the Red Sea, creating a dry path for the Israelites to escape.
c. 1446 BC
Destruction of Egyptian Army
As the Israelites cross the Red Sea, God causes the waters to return, drowning Pharaoh's entire army and leaving none alive.
c. 1446 BC
This passage directly describes the event alluded to in Psalms 106:11, where the Red Sea returned to its place and covered the Egyptian army, leaving none alive.
Exodus 15:5This verse from the Song of Moses echoes the finality of the destruction described in Psalms 106:11, stating that the depths covered Pharaoh's chariots and horsemen, and 'not one of them was left'.
Joshua 4:23This verse recalls God's deliverance at the Red Sea, emphasizing that the Lord 'dried up the Jordan before you until you passed over, as the LORD your God did to the Red Sea, which he dried up before us until we passed over'. This highlights God's consistent power to overcome adversaries for His people.
Nehemiah 9:11This passage recounts God's mighty acts, including the parting of the Red Sea and the destruction of Israel's enemies, echoing the theme of divine intervention and judgment found in Psalms 106:11.
pulpitPsalms 106:11: "And the waters covered their enemies: there was not one of them left."
Verse 11. - And the waters covered their enemies (see Exodus 14:28-30; Exodus 15:10). There was not one of them left. The words of Exodus 14:28 (last clause) are almost exactly followed. (On the true meaning of the expression, see the 'Pulpit Commentary' on Exodus 14, p. 314.)
cambridgePsalms 106:11: "And the waters covered their enemies: there was not one of them left."
11 . See Exodus 14:28 . enemies ] R.V. adversaries.
What's easily missed here is the profound emphasis on completeness. The phrasing "not one of them was left" isn't just saying "they were defeated"; it's highlighting the utter annihilation of their adversaries, leaving no trace or possibility of return. This paints a powerful picture of God's decisive intervention and the absolute finality of His judgment on those who oppose His people.
This psalm is a confession of national sin, recounting Israel's repeated disobedience and God's faithfulness despite it. Before this verse, the psalm recounts God's miraculous deliverance of the Israelites from Egypt and their rebellious actions at the Red Sea, where they feared being trapped. This verse then describes the ultimate destruction of their Egyptian pursuers as the waters of the Red Sea returned, a powerful testament to God's intervention.
This psalm is a confession of national sin, recounting Israel's repeated disobedience and God's faithfulness despite it. Before this verse, the psalm recounts God's miraculous deliverance of the Israelites from Egypt and their rebellious actions at the Red Sea, where they feared being trapped. This verse then describes the ultimate destruction of their Egyptian pursuers as the waters of the Red Sea returned, a powerful testament to God's intervention.
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Song of Moses and Israelites
The Israelites sing a song of praise and thanksgiving to God for their miraculous deliverance from Egypt.
c. 1446 BC - 1406 BC
Wandering in the Wilderness
The Israelites journey through the Sinai wilderness for 40 years, during which they face numerous challenges and repeatedly rebel against God.
"And the waters covered their adversaries; not one of them was left." — What's easily missed here is the profound emphasis on completeness. The phrasing "not one of them was left" isn't just saying "they were defeated"; it's highlighting the utter annihilation of the…