Psalm 105:6-10
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This verse highlights that God's choosing of Abraham and Jacob wasn't just about lineage, but about a relationship where they were called "his servant" and "his chosen ones." The phrasing subtly emphasizes that their identity and privileges stemmed directly from God's initiative, not their own merit.
O offspring of Abraham, his servant, children of Jacob, his chosen ones! He is the LORD our God; his judgments are in all the earth. He remembers his covenant forever, the word that he commanded, for a thousand generations, the covenant that he made with Abraham, his sworn promise to Isaac, which he confirmed to Jacob as a statute, to Israel as an everlasting covenant,
English Standard Version (ESV)
This Psalm begins as an exhortation to remember and praise God for His faithfulness, specifically calling out the descendants of Abraham and Jacob. The psalmist addresses them directly, reminding them of their unique heritage as God's chosen people, established through His covenant with their ancestors. This intimate address sets the stage for recounting God's mighty acts throughout Israel's history.
The psalm calls them 'offspring of Abraham' and 'children of Jacob.' But is this just about bloodline?
When the Psalmist addresses the people as 'offspring of Abraham' and 'children of Jacob,' he's not just talking about who their grandpa was.
A Deliberate Choice
Abraham and Jacob were chosen by God, not because they were inherently better, but because of God's sovereign plan and grace. This lineage carries a sacred trust.
The Heart of the Matter
This address is meant to remind them of their special relationship with God, a relationship built on His promises and their calling to be His people. It's about identity rooted in divine election.
Abraham is called God's 'servant,' and Jacob's children are 'his chosen ones.' What's the significance of these titles?
These titles highlight two key aspects of God's relationship with His people.
The Servant's Obedience
Abraham is referred to as 'his servant.' This points to a life of faithful obedience and response to God's call. It's a model of dedication.
The Chosen's Privilege
Jacob's descendants are called 'his chosen ones.' This emphasizes that God set them apart for Himself, granting them a unique position and relationship, not earned but freely given.
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Together, they remind us that God calls us to serve Him, and in His grace, He has chosen us to be His own.
Understand the original words
zeraʿ · Hebrew Noun
Refers to descendants or progeny. In a biblical context, it highlights the generational continuity and the fulfillment of God’s promises to the patriarchs.
ʿebed · Hebrew Noun
A title of honor and status denoting one who is bound to perform the will of God, reflecting a relationship of loyalty, obedience, and belonging.
bachir · Hebrew Adjective
Referring to those specifically selected by God for a unique relationship, purpose, or calling. This choice is rooted in God's sovereign grace rather than the merit of the chosen.
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The covenant name of the one true God (Yahweh). It signifies His self-existence, His faithfulness to His people, and His transcendence as the Creator.
mishpat · Hebrew Noun
Refers to God’s judicial acts, ordinances, or decrees by which He governs the world and His people. It expresses His righteousness and sovereignty over all creation.
berit · Hebrew Noun
A solemn, binding agreement or promise initiated by God with humanity. It reflects God’s commitment to His people, secured by His own integrity.
zakhar · Hebrew Verb
Used in a theological sense to mean that God keeps His promises in mind and actively acts upon them in history; it implies faithfulness and intentionality.
choq · Hebrew Noun
An unbreakable, fixed, or unalterable rule or law established by God. It denotes something that is permanently binding.
olam · Hebrew Noun/Adjective
Describes something that endures through all time; it is synonymous with eternal or perpetual, signifying that which never ends.
This verse, sung during or after the establishment in the Promised Land, is a powerful reminder to the Israelites of their unique identity and God's faithfulness, rooted in the ancient promises made to Abraham and Jacob.
c. 2165 BC
God's Covenant with Abraham
God establishes a covenant with Abraham, promising him descendants and a special land, marking the beginning of a chosen lineage.
c. 2000 BC - 1700 BC
Jacob's Life and Tribes Formed
Jacob, Abraham's grandson, becomes the father of twelve sons, from whom the twelve tribes of Israel descend, solidifying the chosen family line.
c. 1800 BC
Joseph Sold into Egypt
Jacob's favorite son, Joseph, is sold into slavery in Egypt, a key event that eventually leads his family to settle there.
c. 1446 BC
Exodus from Egypt
After centuries of slavery, God dramatically leads the Israelites out of Egypt, fulfilling His covenant promises to Abraham and his descendants.
c. 1406 BC— this verse
Conquest and Division of Canaan
Under Joshua's leadership, the Israelites conquer the land of Canaan and divide it among the twelve tribes, establishing their promised inheritance.
c. 1000 BC
United Monarchy Established
David unites the tribes and establishes Jerusalem as the capital, solidifying the nation of Israel and its unique covenant relationship with God.
This passage directly lays out God's foundational promises to Abraham, which are the basis for his descendants being called 'his servant' and 'his chosen ones'.
Deuteronomy 7:6-8This passage echoes the idea of God's special choice, highlighting that Israel was chosen not because of their size or merit, but out of God's love and faithfulness to His promises to their ancestors.
1 Chronicles 16:13This verse is nearly identical to Psalm 105:6, showing the continuity of this identity as 'offspring of Abraham' and 'chosen' throughout Israel's history and worship.
Isaiah 41:8-9This prophetic passage reaffirms God's unique relationship with Israel, calling them 'my servant, Jacob, whom I have chosen, descendants of Abraham my friend,' underscoring the deep historical and relational context.
Romans 9:6-13Paul discusses God's sovereign choice within Abraham's lineage, explaining that not all physical descendants are automatically included in God's plan, emphasizing the distinction between the 'children of the promise' and others, which sheds light on the meaning of being 'chosen'.
pulpitPsalms 105:6: "O ye seed of Abraham his servant, ye children of Jacob his chosen."
Verse 6. - O ye seed of Abraham his servant; i.e. "his faithful and obedient follower" (see below, ver. 42; and comp. Genesis 26:24; Galatians 3:9). Ye children of Jacob his chosen; rather, his chosen ones. The word is in the plural, and must be referred, not to "Jacob," but to "children."
clarkePsalms 105:6: "O ye seed of Abraham his servant, ye children of Jacob his chosen."
O ye seed of Abraham - Ye Jews especially, who have been the peculiar objects of the Divine favor.
This verse highlights that God's choosing of Abraham and Jacob wasn't just about lineage, but about a relationship where they were called "his servant" and "his chosen ones." The phrasing subtly emphasizes that their identity and privileges stemmed directly from God's initiative, not their own merit.
This Psalm begins as an exhortation to remember and praise God for His faithfulness, specifically calling out the descendants of Abraham and Jacob. The psalmist addresses them directly, reminding them of their unique heritage as God's chosen people, established through His covenant with their ancestors. This intimate address sets the stage for recounting God's mighty acts throughout Israel's history.
This Psalm begins as an exhortation to remember and praise God for His faithfulness, specifically calling out the descendants of Abraham and Jacob. The psalmist addresses them directly, reminding them of their unique heritage as God's chosen people, established through His covenant with their ancestors. This intimate address sets the stage for recounting God's mighty acts throughout Israel's history.
"O offspring of Abraham, his servant, children of Jacob, his chosen ones! He is the LORD our God; his judgments are in all the earth. He remembers his covenant forever, the word that he commanded, for a thousand gene…" — This verse highlights that God's choosing of Abraham and Jacob wasn't just about lineage, but about a relationship where they were called "his servant" and "his chosen ones." The phrasing subtly em…
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Last reviewed October 2026
