Proverbs 6:19
a false witness who breathes out lies, and one who sows discord among brothers.
English Standard Version (ESV)
Proverbs 6:19
a false witness who breathes out lies, and one who sows discord among brothers.
English Standard Version (ESV)
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It's easy to see "breathes out lies" as just another way of saying "lies," but the original Hebrew word carries the vivid image of someone blowing out lies, as if they're an invisible poison spread with every breath. This makes the false witness not just a liar, but an active agent of poison, deliberately infecting relationships and truth with their falsehoods.
This verse appears in a section of Proverbs listing things God detests, following warnings against the lazy and deceitful. It’s part of a longer poetic description of destructive behavior that leads to ruin. The context emphasizes how actions like bearing false witness and sowing discord, though seemingly hidden or indirect, are profoundly offensive to God and harmful to human relationships.
Some lies are just words, but this verse paints a picture of something much more dangerous. What does it mean to 'breathe out' lies?
The verse uses the vivid imagery of 'breathing out' lies. This isn't just a casual fib; it suggests a constant, habitual emission of falsehood. Think of it like breathing – it's something you do constantly and often without thinking. A false witness doesn't just tell a lie once; lies are their very atmosphere, something they habitually exhale. This speaks to the deep-seated nature of deceit when it becomes a character trait.
This imagery highlights the malicious intent behind bearing false witness. It's not an accidental slip of the tongue but a deliberate act of corruption, poisoning the truth and harming others through sworn testimony. The context from commentators emphasizes that this is a particularly egregious sin, directly violating the command against bearing false witness and corrupting the justice system.
We often think of discord as a disagreement, but this verse links it to a specific, destructive action. What makes sowing discord so sinister?
The second part of the verse warns against 'one who sows discord among brothers.' This isn't about naturally occurring disagreements; it's about actively planting seeds of strife. The imagery of 'sowing' suggests a deliberate, calculated effort to create division where there should be unity.
This sin is particularly condemned because it targets 'brothers' – people bound by relationship, whether family, community, or fellow believers. It's a diabolical act that destroys harmony and peace, corrupting the bonds of love and fellowship. Commentators highlight how this action is profoundly hateful to God because it tears apart the very fabric of relationships that God intends to be strong and supportive.
Understand the original words
'ed sheqer · Hebrew Noun phrase
A person who provides false testimony, subverting justice and damaging the reputation or life of another. It reflects a character of habitual deceit.
madon · Hebrew Noun
The act of causing division, strife, or contention, particularly within the covenant community or family. It is viewed as an active destruction of the unity that God desires among His people.
This passage directly prohibits bearing false witness, highlighting the legal and ethical gravity of the first part of Proverbs 6:19.
Psalm 50:19-20This Psalm describes someone who abuses their tongue, speaking evil and spreading slander, which strongly parallels the 'false witness' and 'sows discord' aspects.
Romans 1:29-31This New Testament passage lists many vices, including 'slanderers' and those who sow discord, showing this is a persistent sin throughout biblical history.
1 Timothy 5:19-20This passage addresses accusations and disputes within the church, emphasizing the need for truth and impartiality, directly contrasting the act of a false witness and sowing discord.
James 3:14-16James speaks of bitter envy and selfish ambition leading to disorder and chaos, mirroring the destructive nature of sowing discord among brothers.
cambridgeProverbs 6:19: "A false witness that speaketh lies, and he that soweth discord among brethren."
19 . See Proverbs 6:12; Proverbs 6:14 notes.
henryProverbs 6:12-19: "A naughty person, a wicked man, walketh with a froward mouth."
6:12-19 If the slothful are to be condemned, who do nothing, much more those that do all the ill they can. Observe how such a man is described. He says and does every thing artfully, and with design. His ruin shall come without warning, and without relief. Here is a list of things hateful to God. Those sins are in a special manner provoking to God, which are hurtful to the comfort of human life. These things which…
It's easy to see "breathes out lies" as just another way of saying "lies," but the original Hebrew word carries the vivid image of someone blowing out lies, as if they're an invisible poison spread with every breath. This makes the false witness not just a liar, but an active agent of poison, deliberately infecting relationships and truth with their falsehoods.
This verse appears in a section of Proverbs listing things God detests, following warnings against the lazy and deceitful. It’s part of a longer poetic description of destructive behavior that leads to ruin. The context emphasizes how actions like bearing false witness and sowing discord, though seemingly hidden or indirect, are profoundly offensive to God and harmful to human relationships.
This verse appears in a section of Proverbs listing things God detests, following warnings against the lazy and deceitful. It’s part of a longer poetic description of destructive behavior that leads to ruin. The context emphasizes how actions like bearing false witness and sowing discord, though seemingly hidden or indirect, are profoundly offensive to God and harmful to human relationships.
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"a false witness who breathes out lies, and one who sows discord among brothers." — It's easy to see "breathes out lies" as just another way of saying "lies," but the original Hebrew word carries the vivid image of someone blowing out lies, as if they're an invisible poison spread…