Proverbs 5:23
He dies for lack of discipline, and because of his great folly he is led astray.
English Standard Version (ESV)
Proverbs 5:23
He dies for lack of discipline, and because of his great folly he is led astray.
English Standard Version (ESV)
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The verse points out that death comes not from a lack of instruction, but from the refusal to heed it, meaning the warnings were there but were deliberately ignored. His "folly" isn't mere ignorance, but a wilful embracing of foolishness so extreme it leads him astray like a drunkard toward ruin.
This verse concludes the extended warning against adultery and the seductive "strange woman," detailing the ultimate, dire consequences for the one who ignores wisdom. Having been urged to stay true to his wife and delight in her, the passage now paints a stark picture of ruin for those who reject this counsel, emphasizing that their self-inflicted folly leads to a death devoid of hope and a straying from life's path.
The verse paints a grim picture of death, but not just any death. It's a death deeply connected to a specific kind of absence. What does it truly mean to 'die for lack of instruction'?
The original Hebrew here doesn't just mean dying because no one taught you. Instead, it points to dying because you didn't listen to or act on the instruction you actually received. It's a causal relationship: the instruction was present, but it was rejected, ignored, or treated as worthless. This results in a death that is a direct consequence of that willful disregard. It's a death that comes from refusing to learn the lessons God offers, whether through His Word, wise counsel, or life's experiences. The folly isn't just being foolish; it's a profound stubbornness against wisdom.
The verse speaks of 'great folly' leading someone astray. What does this 'great folly' look like, and how does it cause someone to 'go astray' in such a devastating way?
The 'great folly' mentioned here isn't just a simple mistake. It's a deep-seated, persistent foolishness that hardens the heart and darkens understanding. It's a willful rejection of wisdom and truth that leads to a kind of spiritual blindness. Because of this immense folly, the person doesn't just wander off track; they 'stagger to ruin.' This imagery suggests a loss of control, like someone drunk or dazed, stumbling blindly towards destruction. Their understanding is so corrupted by sin that they can no longer see the danger, continuing their descent even as disaster looms.
Understand the original words
musar · Hebrew Noun
Instruction, correction, or training, often involving reproof. It is essential for gaining wisdom and avoiding the pitfalls of folly.
ivvelet · Hebrew Noun
Senselessness, lack of moral perception, or stubborn rejection of wisdom. It is more than just being unintelligent; it is a willful refusal to acknowledge God's truth.
shagah · Hebrew Verb
To wander off the correct path, move away from the truth, or go astray. It signifies a loss of direction that leads to moral and physical ruin.
This passage echoes Proverbs 5:23 by lamenting that God's people are 'destroyed for lack of knowledge,' highlighting the severe consequences of spiritual ignorance and disregard for instruction.
Galatians 6:7-8This New Testament passage speaks to the same principle of sowing and reaping, directly correlating the 'flesh' with destruction and the 'Spirit' with eternal life, much like Proverbs links folly with death.
Hebrews 12:16-17This passage warns against a 'godless and godless person' who, like Esau, squandered his birthright for a single meal, illustrating how great folly and a disregard for spiritual inheritance lead to irreversible loss.
John 8:32Jesus states that the truth will set you free, implying the opposite: embracing falsehood and rejecting instruction leads to a form of bondage and straying, a powerful parallel to the folly described in Proverbs.
pulpitProverbs 5:23: "He shall die without instruction; and in the greatness of his folly he shall go astray."
Verse 23. - He shall die without instruction. The phrase, "without instruction," is in the original b'eyu musar, literally, "in there not being instruction." The obvious meaning is, because he gave no heed to instruction. So Aben Ezra and Gersom. The Authorized Version is at least ambiguous, and seems to imply that the adulterer has been without instruction, without any to reprove or counsel…
clarkeProverbs 5:23: "He shall die without instruction; and in the greatness of his folly he shall go astray."
He shall die without instruction - This is most likely, and it is a general case; but even these may repent and live.
The verse points out that death comes not from a lack of instruction, but from the refusal to heed it, meaning the warnings were there but were deliberately ignored. His "folly" isn't mere ignorance, but a wilful embracing of foolishness so extreme it leads him astray like a drunkard toward ruin.
This verse concludes the extended warning against adultery and the seductive "strange woman," detailing the ultimate, dire consequences for the one who ignores wisdom. Having been urged to stay true to his wife and delight in her, the passage now paints a stark picture of ruin for those who reject this counsel, emphasizing that their self-inflicted folly leads to a death devoid of hope and a straying from life's path.
This verse concludes the extended warning against adultery and the seductive "strange woman," detailing the ultimate, dire consequences for the one who ignores wisdom. Having been urged to stay true to his wife and delight in her, the passage now paints a stark picture of ruin for those who reject this counsel, emphasizing that their self-inflicted folly leads to a death devoid of hope and a straying from life's path.
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"He dies for lack of discipline, and because of his great folly he is led astray." — The verse points out that death comes not from a lack of instruction, but from the refusal to heed it, meaning the warnings were there but were deliberately ignored. His "folly" isn't mere ignora…