Proverbs 31:31
Give her of the fruit of her hands, and let her works praise her in the gates.
English Standard Version (ESV)
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The verse isn't just a suggestion to praise her; it's a directive to give her the recognition she's earned. The phrase "fruit of her hands" points to the tangible results of her diligent, wise actions, and the command to let her "works praise her in the gates" means her achievements should speak for themselves in the most public and esteemed places.
This passage concludes the poetic description of the ideal wife, highlighting her diligence, wisdom, and virtuous character. After enumerating her many excellent qualities and achievements, this final verse serves as a pronouncement or a blessing upon her, urging recognition and reward for her life's endeavors. It emphasizes that her own actions are her greatest testament, deserving public acknowledgment and lasting praise.
We often think of praise as something spoken, but this verse points to a different kind of recognition. What does it mean for actions to speak louder than words?
The closing verse of Proverbs 31 isn't just a nice sentiment; it's a powerful affirmation of the value of tangible contribution. It declares that the 'fruit of her hands' – the results of her diligent work, her resourcefulness, her dedication – are what truly deserve recognition.
This isn't about seeking applause, but about acknowledging that a life lived with purpose and diligence naturally produces a legacy. The praise isn't external flattery, but an earned acknowledgment of her effective and impactful efforts. It’s about the value and substance of her contributions speaking for themselves.
Why the 'gates'? What's so significant about this specific location for praise?
The 'gates' in ancient Near Eastern culture were the heart of public life. This is where business was conducted, justice was administered, and important discussions took place. When the verse says her works will praise her 'in the gates,' it signifies that her reputation and the impact of her life will be recognized and acknowledged in the most public and respected arenas of society.
It means her virtue and competence weren't confined to her home but had a broader influence. Her example and the success of her endeavors would be a topic of conversation and admiration among the community's leaders and citizens, a testament to her character and capabilities.
Understand the original words
periy · Hebrew Noun
Refers to the results, consequences, or products of a person's labor and actions. In biblical wisdom literature, it emphasizes that one's character and diligence inevitably produce tangible, observable outcomes.
ma'aseh · Hebrew Noun
Generally refers to one's deeds, labor, or undertakings. In this context, it highlights the virtuous activities performed by the woman of noble character, which serve as a testimony to her faithfulness and wisdom.
halal · Hebrew Verb
To express approval, admiration, or honor. Biblically, to be praised is to be publicly recognized for godly conduct or achievement, ultimately reflecting back on the grace of God that empowered the person.
sha'ar · Hebrew Noun
This verse echoes the idea that one will 'eat the labor of your hands,' directly connecting to the reward and enjoyment of one's work mentioned in Proverbs 31:31.
Matthew 7:16-20Jesus teaches that 'by their fruits you will know them.' This aligns with Proverbs 31:31, emphasizing that a person's deeds and the results of their labor are the true indicators of their character and worth.
Galatians 6:7-9This passage speaks about sowing and reaping, encouraging believers not to grow weary in doing good, for 'at the proper time we will reap if we do not give up.' This resonates with the idea that good works, even if not immediately recognized, will eventually yield a harvest and be praised.
1 Timothy 5:17-18The Apostle Paul discusses the honor due to elders who rule well and the laborer being worthy of his wages. This provides a broader principle that diligent and faithful work, whether in leadership or service, deserves recognition and reward, similar to the woman's works being praised.
clarkeProverbs 31:31: "Give her of the fruit of her hands; and let her own works praise her in the gates."
Give her of the fruit of her hands - This may be a prayer. May she long enjoy the fruit of her labors! May she see her children's children, and peace upon Israel! And let her own works praise her in the gates - Let what she has done be spoken of for a memorial of her; let her bright example be held forth in the most public places. Let it be set before the eyes of every female, particularly of ev…
pooleProverbs 31:31: "Give her of the fruit of her hands; and let her own works praise her in the gates."
Give her of the fruit of her hands; it is but just and fit that she should enjoy those benefits and praises which her excellent labours deserve. Let her own works praise her; give her the praises which her own works may challenge. If men be silent, the lasting effects of her prudence and diligence will loudly trumpet forth her praises. In the gates; in the most public and solemn assemblies.
The verse isn't just a suggestion to praise her; it's a directive to give her the recognition she's earned. The phrase "fruit of her hands" points to the tangible results of her diligent, wise actions, and the command to let her "works praise her in the gates" means her achievements should speak for themselves in the most public and esteemed places.
This passage concludes the poetic description of the ideal wife, highlighting her diligence, wisdom, and virtuous character. After enumerating her many excellent qualities and achievements, this final verse serves as a pronouncement or a blessing upon her, urging recognition and reward for her life's endeavors. It emphasizes that her own actions are her greatest testament, deserving public acknowledgment and lasting praise.
This passage concludes the poetic description of the ideal wife, highlighting her diligence, wisdom, and virtuous character. After enumerating her many excellent qualities and achievements, this final verse serves as a pronouncement or a blessing upon her, urging recognition and reward for her life's endeavors. It emphasizes that her own actions are her greatest testament, deserving public acknowledgment and lasting praise.
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The public area located at the entrance of ancient cities. It served as the center for legal proceedings, business transactions, and social discourse. Recognition in the gates signifies public honor, social status, and community validation of one's righteousness.
"Give her of the fruit of her hands, and let her works praise her in the gates." — The verse isn't just a suggestion to praise her; it's a directive to give her the recognition she's earned. The phrase "fruit of her hands" points to the tangible results of her diligent, wise acti…
