Proverbs 10:14
The wise lay up knowledge, but the mouth of a fool brings ruin near.
English Standard Version (ESV)
Proverbs 10:14
The wise lay up knowledge, but the mouth of a fool brings ruin near.
English Standard Version (ESV)
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It's not just about accumulating knowledge, but actively storing it away like a treasure. The fool's "mouth is near destruction" because their careless words are constantly bringing trouble closer, rather than wisely waiting for the right moment to speak.
This proverb appears within a collection of contrasting sayings about wisdom and folly. It highlights the difference between those who carefully store and manage their understanding and those whose careless words invite disaster. The verses immediately before and after offer similar sharp contrasts, framing this one as part of a larger teaching on how words reveal character and lead to very different outcomes in life.
Ever felt like you spoke too soon? Or maybe you've held back something important? This proverb dives deep into the way we handle knowledge.
The verse contrasts two approaches to wisdom:
Storing Knowledge
Wise individuals are described as those who "lay up knowledge." This isn't about hoarding information, but about carefully gathering and preserving what they learn. It's like a treasure chest, filled with valuable insights to be brought out at the right time and place. This implies discernment – knowing when to speak and when to remain silent, when to share wisdom and when to simply ponder it.
Spilling Folly
On the flip side, the "mouth of a fool" is directly linked to "ruin near." This means a fool's words are impulsive, unchecked, and often destructive. They don't store up wisdom; instead, they tend to blurt out whatever comes to mind, leading themselves and others into trouble. It’s a constant state of near-calamity because their speech lacks the careful consideration of the wise.
Words have power. Sometimes that power leads to construction, other times to devastation. This proverb highlights the destructive force of a fool's tongue.
The second half of the verse, 'but the mouth of a fool brings ruin near,' is a stark warning. The Hebrew word for 'near' suggests something imminent, ever-present, and unavoidable.
A Constant Threat
This means that a fool's speech is a continuous source of danger. It’s not just about occasional mistakes; it’s about a pattern of impulsive and ill-considered utterances that consistently put themselves and others at risk. The danger is always close at hand because the fool lacks the wisdom to guard their tongue.
Consequences of Carelessness
The "ruin" isn't just abstract; it implies social discord, personal shame, loss of reputation, and even physical danger. By speaking without thought, a fool essentially invites these disastrous consequences into their life and the lives of those around them.
Understand the original words
da'ath · Hebrew Noun
Intellectual and moral truth gained through instruction and experience; it is a treasure to be gathered and stored in the heart.
eviyl · Hebrew Noun
One who is morally deficient, obstinate, or hardened against correction; characterized by rejecting God’s wisdom and living according to one's own desires.
mechittah · Hebrew Noun
Destruction, collapse, or down-fall; the inevitable result of ignoring God’s instruction and speaking or acting in folly.
This passage speaks about bringing out treasures both old and new from a good storehouse, which perfectly parallels the idea of wise people storing up knowledge to be used at the right time.
Proverbs 12:23This verse directly contrasts the wise person who conceals their knowledge with the fool who loudly proclaims their folly, echoing the theme of careful use versus reckless speech.
James 1:19James urges us to be quick to listen and slow to speak, highlighting the wisdom in restraint and caution with our words, which is the opposite of the fool's destructive speech.
Proverbs 18:6-7This passage explicitly states that a fool's lips bring ruin and his words are a snare, directly connecting the foolish mouth to destruction as Proverbs 10:14 does.
clarkeProverbs 10:14: "Wise men lay up knowledge: but the mouth of the foolish is near destruction."
Wise men lay up knowledge - They keep secret every thing that has a tendency to disturb domestic or public peace; but the foolish man blabs all out, and produces much mischief. Think much, speak little, and always think before you speak. This will promote your own peace and that of your neighbor.
pooleProverbs 10:14: "Wise men lay up knowledge: but the mouth of the foolish is near destruction."
Wise men lay up, to wit, in their minds and memories, to be brought forth thence upon fit occasions, knowledge; whereby they may be enabled to speak both what and when it is seasonable, for their own or others’ good. The mouth of the foolish is near destruction; fools are more forward to lay out than to lay up, and for want of knowledge speak much and foolishly, whereby they frequently bring destructi…
It's not just about accumulating knowledge, but actively storing it away like a treasure. The fool's "mouth is near destruction" because their careless words are constantly bringing trouble closer, rather than wisely waiting for the right moment to speak.
This proverb appears within a collection of contrasting sayings about wisdom and folly. It highlights the difference between those who carefully store and manage their understanding and those whose careless words invite disaster. The verses immediately before and after offer similar sharp contrasts, framing this one as part of a larger teaching on how words reveal character and lead to very different outcomes in life.
This proverb appears within a collection of contrasting sayings about wisdom and folly. It highlights the difference between those who carefully store and manage their understanding and those whose careless words invite disaster. The verses immediately before and after offer similar sharp contrasts, framing this one as part of a larger teaching on how words reveal character and lead to very different outcomes in life.
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"The wise lay up knowledge, but the mouth of a fool brings ruin near." — It's not just about accumulating knowledge, but actively storing it away like a treasure. The fool's "mouth is near destruction" because their careless words are constantly bringing trouble closer, r…