All verses

Philippians 4:6-7

do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God. And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.

English Standard Version (ESV)

The verse doesn't just say "don't worry," it actually contrasts anxious care with making your requests known to God. This means our requests to God are meant to replace our anxious thoughts, shifting the burden from our own shoulders to His.

What Philippians 4:6-7 means

Paul is urging the Philippian believers to live with consistent joy and peace amidst difficult circumstances. Immediately before this verse, he calls them to rejoice in the Lord always and to let their gentleness be known to all, even as they face hardship. This instruction on prayer is a practical outflow of that inner peace and reliance on God, which is rooted in the knowledge that the Lord is near.

Anxiety vs. Trust in God

Feeling overwhelmed and worried about life's challenges? This verse offers a powerful antidote.

Paul addresses the natural human tendency toward 'anxious care' (Greek: merimna). This isn't about being irresponsible or never planning for the future. Instead, it's about a deep-seated worry that paralyzes faith and trusts in our own ability to control outcomes.

The Contrast:

  • Anxiety: A state of being overwhelmed, trusting in self-sufficiency, leading to a troubled spirit. It imagines worst-case scenarios and feels alone in facing them.
  • Trust: A conscious decision to rely on God's providence, acknowledging His sovereignty and care. It brings calm and confidence, even amidst difficulty.

The "How-To": Prayer, Supplication, Thanksgiving

Paul doesn't just say 'don't worry,' he gives us a specific, active strategy for overcoming anxiety.

The antidote to anxious care is found in how we approach God. Paul outlines a three-part spiritual discipline:

  1. Prayer (Proseuchē): This is the general, overarching act of worship and communion with God. It’s the ongoing conversation of the soul with its Creator.

  2. Supplication (Dēsis): This is more specific – a plea or petition for a particular need. It arises from a sense of deep want or necessity, bringing our specific struggles before God.

  3. Thanksgiving (Eucharistia): This is crucial! It’s not just an add-on; it’s the vital heart of approaching God. It involves gratitude for past provisions, present blessings, and even for God's faithfulness in trials. Thanksgiving anchors our requests in God's character and past actions, demonstrating trust.

Making Requests Known: Confidence, Not Information

Why tell God what He already knows? It’s about changing us, not informing Him.

The phrase 'let your requests be made known to God' (Greek: gnōrizestō pros ton Theon) might seem redundant. God knows our needs before we ask (Matthew 6:8). So, what's the point?

  • Building Confidence: Bringing our requests before God cultivates a filial, open confidence. It’s like a child sharing every detail with a loving parent, not because the parent is unaware, but because the child trusts the parent’s love and care.
  • Releasing Burden: Instead of bottling up worries or trying to solve them alone, we 'unburden' ourselves by entrusting them to God. This act of vocalizing or mentally presenting our needs to Him is therapeutic and faith-building.
  • Alignment with His Will: When done with thanksgiving, this process naturally aligns our desires with God’s will. We surrender the outcome, trusting His wisdom and goodness.

Understand the original words

Original language

anxiousμεριμνάτε

merimnate · Greek Verb

A feeling of distress or uneasiness of mind, often caused by fear of danger or misfortune, which the Bible commands believers to replace with trust in God's providence.

prayerπροσευχῇ

proseuchē · Greek Noun

A general term for direct communication with God, involving worship, adoration, and communion, rather than only asking for things.

supplicationδεήσει

deēsei · Greek Noun

A specific request for a particular need or provision; it emphasizes humility and the recognition of one's dependence upon God.

thanksgivingεὐχαριστίας

eucharistias · Greek Noun

The expression of gratitude to God for His character and works, which is an essential element of biblical prayer and a safeguard against complaining or faithlessness.

peaceεἰρήνη

eirēnē · Greek Noun

The tranquility and wholeness (Shalom) given by God that stems from a right relationship with Him; it is a divine gift that transcends human logical explanation.

heartsκαρδίας

kardias · Greek Noun

Used metaphorically, this refers to the center of human volition, emotions, intellect, and moral character—the core of a person's inner life.

mindsνοήματα

noēmata · Greek Noun

The faculty of thought or reason; the seat of the understanding and the mind, which must be protected by the peace of God.

in Christ JesusΧριστῷ Ἰησοῦ

Christō Iēsou · Greek Proper Noun/Prepositional Phrase

Refers to the state of being united with Christ through faith, living in His power, and participating in His righteousness.

Historical context

Written
Around 60-62 AD
Author
Paul the Apostle
Location
Written from Rome, likely during his first imprisonment.
Genre
Epistle (Letter); features strong use of exhortation and personal reflection.

Historical background

The instruction to 'be anxious about nothing' was given by Paul while he was under house arrest in Rome, facing potential execution. This historical context highlights that the command wasn't to ignore danger, but to find deep, unwavering peace by entrusting all concerns to God through prayer, even amidst extreme uncertainty.

  1. c. AD 49

    Paul's First Imprisonment in Philippi

    During his second missionary journey, Paul and Silas were imprisoned in Philippi after casting a spirit out of a slave girl. They experienced a miraculous release, leading to the conversion of their jailer.

  2. c. AD 56-57— this verse

    Paul's Imprisonment in Rome

    Paul wrote the Epistle to the Philippians while under house arrest in Rome, awaiting trial. This context of confinement and uncertainty likely fueled his exhortations regarding anxiety and trust in God.

  3. c. AD 60-62

    Trial and Appeal

    Paul's case in Rome was heard, and he appealed to Caesar. During this period, he remained under guard, experiencing further confinement and waiting for his case to be heard by the Emperor's court.

  4. c. AD 64-67

    Paul's Release and Later Ministry

    Following his Roman imprisonment, Paul was released and continued his ministry, possibly traveling to Spain and then returning to Asia Minor. He faced continued hardships and opposition throughout this time.

Key themes

  1. 01Casting cares on God
  2. 02Prayer as God's answer
  3. 03Thanksgiving in petition
  4. 04Divine provision guaranteed

Cross-references

Scholarly commentary

Philippians 4:6: "Be careful for nothing; but in every thing by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known unto God."

Be careful for nothing - That is, be not anxious or solicitous about the things of the present life. The word used here - μεριμνᾶτε merimnate - does not mean that we are to exercise no care about worldly matters - no care to preserve our property, or to provide for our families (compare 1 Timothy 5:8 ); but that there is to be such confidence in…

barnes

Philippians 4:4-9: "Rejoice in the Lord alway: and again I say, Rejoice."

  1. Let your moderation be known unto all men. The Lord is at hand.

  2. Moderatio vestra nota sit omnibus hominibus. Dominus prope est.

  3. Be careful for nothing; but in every thing by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known unto God.

  4. De nulla re sitis solliciti: sed in omnibus, oratione et precatione, cum gratiarum actione, petitiones vestrae innotescant apud Deum.

  5. And the peace…

calvin

Frequently asked questions

What does Philippians 4:6-7 mean?

The verse doesn't just say "don't worry," it actually contrasts anxious care with making your requests known to God. This means our requests to God are meant to replace our anxious thoughts, shifting the burden from our own shoulders to His.

Explain the meaning of Philippians 4:6-7

Paul is urging the Philippian believers to live with consistent joy and peace amidst difficult circumstances. Immediately before this verse, he calls them to rejoice in the Lord always and to let their gentleness be known to all, even as they face hardship. This instruction on prayer is a practical outflow of that inner peace and reliance on God, which is rooted in the knowledge that the Lord is near.

What is the context of Philippians 4:6-7?

Paul is urging the Philippian believers to live with consistent joy and peace amidst difficult circumstances. Immediately before this verse, he calls them to rejoice in the Lord always and to let their gentleness be known to all, even as they face hardship. This instruction on prayer is a practical outflow of that inner peace and reliance on God, which is rooted in the knowledge that the Lord is near.

Breakdown of Philippians 4:6-7

"do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God. And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Chri…" — The verse doesn't just say "don't worry," it actually contrasts anxious care with making your requests known to God. This means our requests to God are meant to replace our anxious thoughts, shifti…

Study this verse in Sola

Get the original Greek and Hebrew, verse-by-verse context, and related passages inside the app.

Ask a follow-up

Ask Sola about this verse

Ask Sola things like:

  • What does "anxious" mean in the original Greek?
  • Why did Paul the Apostle write Philippians 4:6-7?
  • How does casting cares on god show up in Philippians 4:6-7?

Live chat about Philippians 4:6-7 is available in the Sola app.

Philippians 4:6-7 Meaning: The verse doesn't just say "don't worry," it actually contrasts anxio… | Sola Bible App